What are the latest funding trends in AI governance?

Last updated: 12 November 2026
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Summary

AI governance funding is growing really fast right now. We tracked 73 deals raising at least $1.7B this year to date, compared with 46 deals and at least $539M in the same period last year. Onyx Security raised the most this year, with $148M across 2 rounds, while Alice closed the largest single round at $140M.

A few giant rounds helped, but they do not explain the whole jump. Excluding rounds above $50M, funding still reached at least $991M, compared with at least $359M in the same period last year. The median round also rose to $10.0M from $6.5M.

The middle of the market is getting bigger too. Rounds under $5M now make up 15% of disclosed deals, while $20M to under $50M rounds account for 30%. Series A and Series B deals are also taking a larger share than they did by this point last year.

The clearest shift is toward AI policy and agent runtime enforcement. That category drew 43 deals and at least $1.2B, equal to 59% of deals and 72% of disclosed capital. Investors are putting much more money into products that can discover, authorize, monitor and stop AI agents while they are running.

That helps explain the year's biggest checks. Zenity raised a $125M Series C around securing autonomous AI agents, HiddenLayer raised a $100M Series B around agentic runtime protection, and Onyx Security raised a $113M Series B around an enterprise control plane for advanced AI.

Testing and assurance are getting real money as well. AI technical evaluation and continuous assurance attracted 10 deals and $285M, with Patronus AI, Gray Swan and Mindgard raising for simulation, adversarial testing and continuous security assessment.

More of the money now goes back into companies that have already raised. Follow-on rounds made up 59% of deals and at least $1.3B, or 78% of disclosed capital. First financings still produced 26 deals, so new companies are entering even as older startups take the larger checks.

The map is broadening too. North America remains first with 44 deals and at least $986M, but its share of deals fell from 76% in the same period last year to 60%. The Middle East, made up entirely of Israeli companies, reached 15 deals and $612M.

The quarterly pattern also became much stronger through Q3. Q1 2026 recorded 12 deals and $214M, Q2 reached 29 deals and $503M, and Q3 reached 23 deals and at least $837M. Q4 2026 is still partial, so its current 7 deals and $162M cannot be read like a finished quarter.

Put together, the market looks very different from the earlier responsible-AI software wave. Investors are currently paying for tools that control AI agents, test them under pressure and leave evidence behind for security teams, auditors and regulators.

Written by the New Market Pitch teamWe track new markets so founders and investors can move faster. About us

Bar chart of where investors put their money in AI governance, by category: Where did AI governance investors put their money this past year? (AI Governance Market, NewMarketPitch)

In our report covering the AI governance market, you will always find fresh funding data, taken straight from our own verified funding database.

All funding deals in the AI governance market over the last years

Below is the table listing all the deals. You can find our methodology at the end of this page.

If you want a deeper understanding of the market and its current dynamics, get our AI governance market report.

Company Category Date Stage Deal size What they do Region Lead investors Country Rank
WhiteMatter AI Policy & Agent Runtime Enforcement November 2026 Series A $20M Governs enterprise AI agents across their lifecycle with pre-deployment validation, policy checks, runtime controls and traceability of agent actions. North America Blumberg Capital United States
Mintive AI Policy & Agent Runtime Enforcement October 2026 Seed $7M Enforces access policies and produces auditable records for enterprise AI-agent tools, models and actions. North America Cowboy Ventures United States
Asymptote Labs AI Policy & Agent Runtime Enforcement October 2026 Seed $5.5M Provides runtime telemetry, governance and policy-driven guardrails that record AI agent activity and block unsafe actions in real time. North America Tower Research Ventures United States
Opsin Security AI Policy & Agent Runtime Enforcement October 2026 Unknown $21M Enterprise AI agent risk protection North America SYN Ventures, Race Capital United States
Harmonic Security AI Policy & Agent Runtime Enforcement October 2026 Series B $50M Workforce AI usage protection North America Crosspoint Capital Partners United States
Pluto Security AI Policy & Agent Runtime Enforcement October 2026 Series A ~$34M Secures enterprise-built AI applications Middle East Jump Capital Israel
Rein Security AI Policy & Agent Runtime Enforcement October 2026 Series A $25M Runtime security for enterprise AI agents North America Glilot Capital Partners, Sienna Venture Capital United States
Beltic AI Policy & Agent Runtime Enforcement September 2026 Seed $7.3M Verifies and authorizes autonomous agents North America Norwest United States
Raindrop AI Technical Evaluation & Continuous Assurance September 2026 Series A $35M Monitors and tests AI agent failures North America CRV United States
AIUC Independent AI Assurance & Certification September 2026 Series A $40M AI audits, standards and insurance North America Ribbit Capital United States
Eve Security AI Policy & Agent Runtime Enforcement September 2026 Seed $4.5M AI agent runtime monitoring North America Run Ventures United States
Resect AI AI Technical Evaluation & Continuous Assurance September 2026 Unknown $25M Detects and prevents AI hallucinations North America Not disclosed United States
AI Score AI Governance Systems of Record September 2026 Seed $5.4M Enterprise AI governance and oversight Europe Fuel Ventures United Kingdom
HiddenLayer AI Policy & Agent Runtime Enforcement September 2026 Series B $100M Enterprise AI threat protection North America Delta-v Capital United States
Lasso Security AI Policy & Agent Runtime Enforcement September 2026 Series A $30M AI runtime security guardrails Middle East ClearSky Israel
Arcade.dev AI Policy & Agent Runtime Enforcement September 2026 Series A Undisclosed Tool-calling infrastructure for AI agents North America Cisco Investments United States
Alice AI Policy & Agent Runtime Enforcement August 2026 Unknown $140M AI trust, safety and security intelligence Middle East Apax Digital Funds Israel
Velatir AI Governance Systems of Record August 2026 Seed $5.8M Enterprise AI visibility and controls Europe Spintop Ventures, Ugly Duckling Ventures Denmark
Kyvvu AI Policy & Agent Runtime Enforcement August 2026 Seed ~$1.2M Security kernel for autonomous AI agents Europe Volta Ventures, Brabant Development Agency (BOM) Netherlands
Mindgard AI Technical Evaluation & Continuous Assurance August 2026 Series A $30M Adversarial testing and AI security Europe Album VC United Kingdom
Attestable AI Inventory, Lineage & Evidence Infrastructure August 2026 Seed $20M Verifies integrity of AI computations Middle East TLV Partners, Altimeter Capital Israel
Molt AI Independent AI Assurance & Certification August 2026 Seed $1M Adversarial testing for AI models North America Not disclosed United States
FriskAI AI Inventory, Lineage & Evidence Infrastructure August 2026 Seed $3.6M AI agent trace monitoring and debugging North America MaC Venture Capital United States
Zenity AI Policy & Agent Runtime Enforcement August 2026 Series C $125M Secures and governs autonomous AI agents Middle East Norwest Israel
Arrakis Security AI Policy & Agent Runtime Enforcement August 2026 Seed $8M Security testing and monitoring for AI systems Middle East Hetz Ventures Israel
AIR Security AI Policy & Agent Runtime Enforcement August 2026 Seed $40M Secures AI-agent tools and integrations Middle East Greenoaks Israel
Onyx Security AI Policy & Agent Runtime Enforcement July 2026 Series B $113M AI agent governance and control Middle East Bessemer Venture Partners Israel
Naaia AI Regulatory Compliance & GRC July 2026 Series A ~$6.8M AI compliance and risk management Europe Ventech France
Neo Security AI Policy & Agent Runtime Enforcement July 2026 Series A $75M+ Unified enterprise cybersecurity infrastructure North America Bessemer Venture Partners, Andreessen Horowitz United States
Cranium AI AI Governance Systems of Record July 2026 Unknown $20M AI security, governance and risk management North America Not disclosed United States
Straiker AI Policy & Agent Runtime Enforcement June 2026 Series A $64M Protects enterprise AI agents from attacks North America Marathon Management Partners, Citi Ventures, Illuminate Financial, Workday Ventures United States
Arato AI Technical Evaluation & Continuous Assurance June 2026 Seed $10M Simulates users to test AI systems Middle East TLV Partners Israel
Patronus AI AI Technical Evaluation & Continuous Assurance June 2026 Series B $50M AI evaluation and simulation infrastructure North America Greenfield Partners United States
Runlayer AI Policy & Agent Runtime Enforcement June 2026 Series A $30M Secure platform for enterprise AI agents North America Felicis United States
Coval AI Technical Evaluation & Continuous Assurance June 2026 Series A $28M Tests and evaluates voice AI agents North America Norwest United States
dodoAI AI Governance Systems of Record June 2026 Seed ~$1.7M Governed multi-agent business orchestration software Asia-Pacific Genesia Ventures Japan
Pramaana Labs AI Technical Evaluation & Continuous Assurance June 2026 Seed $27M Formal verification for AI reliability North America Khosla Ventures United States
NeuralTrust AI Policy & Agent Runtime Enforcement June 2026 Seed $20M AI agent security and guardrails Europe Alstin Capital Spain
Tenet Security AI Policy & Agent Runtime Enforcement June 2026 Seed $6M Runtime AI agent security and policy controls North America The Westly Group, MizMaa Ventures United States
Arcade.dev AI Policy & Agent Runtime Enforcement June 2026 Series A $60M Tool-calling infrastructure for AI agents North America SYN Ventures United States
ChatSee.ai AI Inventory, Lineage & Evidence Infrastructure June 2026 Seed $6.5M AI agent observability and governance software North America True Ventures United States
Willow AI Policy & Agent Runtime Enforcement June 2026 Seed $7M Enterprise AI agent access governance North America Hetz Ventures United States
Archestra AI Policy & Agent Runtime Enforcement June 2026 Seed $10M Security infrastructure for enterprise AI agents Europe 20VC United Kingdom
ZeroDrift AI Policy & Agent Runtime Enforcement June 2026 Seed $10M Enforces compliance on AI communications North America a16z speedrun United States
Gray Swan AI Technical Evaluation & Continuous Assurance May 2026 Series A $40M Automated adversarial AI testing North America Wing Venture Capital, Madrona Venture Group United States
Geordie AI AI Policy & Agent Runtime Enforcement May 2026 Series A $30M Autonomous AI agent security Europe Balderton Capital United Kingdom
CodeIntegrity AI Policy & Agent Runtime Enforcement May 2026 Seed $5M Runtime controls for autonomous AI agents North America SYN Ventures United States
Pillar Security AI Policy & Agent Runtime Enforcement May 2026 Seed $13M AI application security and testing Middle East Earlybird Venture Capital Israel
White Circle AI Policy & Agent Runtime Enforcement May 2026 Seed $11M Real-time AI safety and control North America Not disclosed United States
Modicus Prime AI Regulatory Compliance & GRC May 2026 Seed $4.5M Pharmaceutical AI audit readiness North America Frist Cressey Ventures United States
General Analysis AI Technical Evaluation & Continuous Assurance April 2026 Seed $10M Agentic AI adversarial security North America Altos Ventures United States
Aigentsphere AI Governance Systems of Record April 2026 Seed ~$2.6M Governance and management for enterprise AI agents Asia-Pacific Main Sequence Australia
Iridius AI Policy & Agent Runtime Enforcement April 2026 Seed $8.6M Compliance-by-design AI for pharma regulatory workflows North America Chalfen Ventures United States
Dome Systems AI Governance Systems of Record April 2026 Seed $14M Governance platform for enterprise AI agents North America Bessemer Venture Partners, Redpoint Ventures, Mango Capital United States
Capsule Security AI Policy & Agent Runtime Enforcement April 2026 Seed $7M Runtime security for enterprise AI agents Middle East Lama Partners, Forgepoint Capital International Israel
Peridot AI Governance Systems of Record April 2026 Unknown $8.5M AI governance and compliance management software North America Not disclosed United States
AIM Intelligence AI Policy & Agent Runtime Enforcement April 2026 Series A ~$7M AI red teaming and runtime guardrails Asia-Pacific Samsung Ventures South Korea
Nava Labs AI Policy & Agent Runtime Enforcement April 2026 Seed $8.3M Verification guardrails for AI financial agents North America Polychain, Archetype United States
Tynapse AI Policy & Agent Runtime Enforcement April 2026 Seed $3.2M Runtime guardrails and auditing for AI agents Asia-Pacific Mirae Asset Capital South Korea
Manifold Security AI Policy & Agent Runtime Enforcement March 2026 Seed $8M Endpoint protection for autonomous agents North America Costanoa Ventures United States
Certiv AI Policy & Agent Runtime Enforcement March 2026 Seed $4.2M Governs and secures endpoint AI agents North America Not disclosed United States
Onyx Security AI Policy & Agent Runtime Enforcement March 2026 Series A $35M AI agent governance and control Middle East Conviction Israel
JetStream Security AI Governance Systems of Record March 2026 Seed $34M Enterprise AI governance infrastructure North America Redpoint Ventures United States
LuminosAI AI Regulatory Compliance & GRC February 2026 Seed $6M Automated AI legal risk assessments North America M13 United States
Attestable AI Inventory, Lineage & Evidence Infrastructure February 2026 Seed $18M Verifies integrity of AI computations Middle East TLV Partners Israel
Velatir AI Governance Systems of Record February 2026 Seed $1.3M Enterprise AI visibility and controls Europe Ugly Duckling Ventures Denmark
Rein Security AI Policy & Agent Runtime Enforcement January 2026 Seed $8M Runtime security for enterprise AI agents North America Glilot Capital Partners United States
Fiddler AI AI Technical Evaluation & Continuous Assurance January 2026 Series C $30M AI observability and governance North America RPS Ventures United States
WitnessAI AI Policy & Agent Runtime Enforcement January 2026 Series B $58M Enterprise AI security and governance North America Sound Ventures United States
Principled Intelligence AI Governance Systems of Record January 2026 Seed ~$2.2M AI governance and model risk management Europe National Technology Transfer Hub for Artificial Intelligence, Cybersecurity, BlackSheep Italy
AIR Security AI Policy & Agent Runtime Enforcement 2026 Seed $10M Secures AI-agent tools and integrations Middle East Sequoia Capital Israel
Pluto Security AI Policy & Agent Runtime Enforcement January 2026 Seed $8.5M Secures enterprise-built AI applications Middle East TLV Partners Israel
Asenion AI Regulatory Compliance & GRC 2026 Seed Undisclosed Enterprise AI governance and compliance North America Not disclosed Canada
Lumia Security AI Policy & Agent Runtime Enforcement December 2025 Seed $18M Enterprise AI usage and security Middle East Team8 Israel
Alinia AI AI Policy & Agent Runtime Enforcement December 2025 Seed $7.5M AI guardrails and compliance platform North America Mouro Capital United States
Raindrop AI Technical Evaluation & Continuous Assurance December 2025 Seed $15M Monitors and tests AI agent failures North America Lightspeed Venture Partners United States
Vijil AI Technical Evaluation & Continuous Assurance November 2025 Series A $17M Tests and strengthens AI agent resilience North America Brightmind Partners United States
Runlayer AI Policy & Agent Runtime Enforcement November 2025 Seed $11M Secure platform for enterprise AI agents North America Khosla Ventures, Felicis United States
AI Score AI Governance Systems of Record November 2025 Seed ~$1M Enterprise AI governance and oversight Europe Not disclosed United Kingdom
Liminal Security AI Policy & Agent Runtime Enforcement November 2025 Unknown $4M Secure enterprise generative AI adoption North America Not disclosed United States
Beltic AI Policy & Agent Runtime Enforcement November 2025 Seed $1.5M Verifies and authorizes autonomous agents North America Collide Capital United States
Truth Systems AI Policy & Agent Runtime Enforcement October 2025 Seed $4M AI governance controls for law firms North America Gradient United States
Darwin AI AI Governance Systems of Record October 2025 Series A $15M AI policy oversight for government agencies North America Insight Partners United States
Keycard AI Policy & Agent Runtime Enforcement October 2025 Series A $30M Secure AI agent authentication North America Acrew Capital United States
Keycard AI Policy & Agent Runtime Enforcement October 2025 Seed $8M Secure AI agent authentication North America Andreessen Horowitz, Boldstart Ventures United States
Rippletide AI Policy & Agent Runtime Enforcement September 2025 Seed ~$4.7M AI governance and model risk platform Europe OneRagtime France
Irregular AI Technical Evaluation & Continuous Assurance September 2025 Seed $80M Frontier AI security testing North America Sequoia Capital, Redpoint Ventures United States
Eve Security AI Policy & Agent Runtime Enforcement September 2025 Seed $3M AI agent runtime monitoring North America LiveOak Ventures United States
Geordie AI AI Policy & Agent Runtime Enforcement September 2025 Seed $6.5M Autonomous AI agent security Europe General Catalyst, Ten Eleven Ventures United Kingdom
ALIGNMT AI AI Regulatory Compliance & GRC August 2025 Seed $6.5M AI model governance for healthcare systems North America AIX Ventures United States
Swept AI AI Inventory, Lineage & Evidence Infrastructure August 2025 Seed $1.4M Governed private AI workspace for insurers North America M25 United States
Archestra AI Policy & Agent Runtime Enforcement August 2025 Seed $3.3M Security infrastructure for enterprise AI agents Europe Concept Ventures United Kingdom
AIM Intelligence AI Policy & Agent Runtime Enforcement August 2025 Seed $1.3M AI red teaming and runtime guardrails Asia-Pacific Mirae Asset Capital South Korea
Noma Security AI Policy & Agent Runtime Enforcement July 2025 Series B $100M Enterprise AI security and monitoring Middle East Evolution Equity Partners Israel
Promptfoo AI Technical Evaluation & Continuous Assurance July 2025 Series A $18M AI application testing and red teaming North America Insight Partners United States
AIUC Independent AI Assurance & Certification July 2025 Seed $15M AI audits, standards and insurance North America NFDG United States
Starseer AI Technical Evaluation & Continuous Assurance July 2025 Seed $2M AI model governance and security platform North America Gula Tech Adventures United States
Modulos AI Regulatory Compliance & GRC July 2025 Seed $10M Automated AI regulatory compliance Europe Not disclosed Switzerland
ZioSec AI Technical Evaluation & Continuous Assurance July 2025 Seed $2.1M AI agent penetration testing and defense North America Access Venture Partners United States
Warden AI AI Audit & Assurance Software July 2025 Seed $1.5M AI governance testing and compliance platform North America Founders of Onfido United States
Cekura AI Technical Evaluation & Continuous Assurance June 2025 Seed $2.4M Testing and monitoring for voice agents North America Y Combinator United States
Repello AI AI Technical Evaluation & Continuous Assurance June 2025 Seed $1.2M AI red teaming and agent security controls North America Venture Highway United States
Noma Security AI Policy & Agent Runtime Enforcement June 2025 Unknown Undisclosed Enterprise AI security and monitoring Middle East SVCI - Silicon Valley CISO Investments Israel
Trustible AI Governance Systems of Record June 2025 Seed $4.6M Enterprise responsible AI governance software North America Lookout Ventures United States
Unbound AI Policy & Agent Runtime Enforcement May 2025 Seed $4M Security broker for AI coding agents North America Race Capital United States
Barndoor AI AI Policy & Agent Runtime Enforcement May 2025 Seed $14M Security controls for enterprise AI agents North America Crosslink Capital United States
Openlayer AI Technical Evaluation & Continuous Assurance May 2025 Series A $14M Enterprise AI evaluation and governance North America Race Capital United States
Opsin Security AI Policy & Agent Runtime Enforcement April 2025 Seed $7M Enterprise AI agent risk protection North America Race Capital United States
Pillar Security AI Policy & Agent Runtime Enforcement April 2025 Seed $9M AI application security and testing Middle East Shield Capital Israel
Virtue AI AI Policy & Agent Runtime Enforcement April 2025 Seed $7M AI agent risk testing and policy controls North America Lightspeed Venture Partners, Walden Catalyst Ventures United States
Aurascape AI Policy & Agent Runtime Enforcement April 2025 Series A $37M AI-native enterprise cybersecurity platform North America Mayfield, Menlo Ventures United States
YRIKKA AI Technical Evaluation & Continuous Assurance April 2025 Seed $1.5M Vision AI testing and adaptation for defense North America Focal, Garuda Ventures United States
Virtue AI AI Policy & Agent Runtime Enforcement April 2025 Series A $22M AI agent risk testing and policy controls North America Lightspeed Venture Partners, Walden Catalyst Ventures United States
Straiker AI Policy & Agent Runtime Enforcement March 2025 Seed $21M Protects enterprise AI agents from attacks North America Lightspeed Venture Partners, Bain Capital Ventures United States
SplxAI AI Technical Evaluation & Continuous Assurance March 2025 Seed $7M Security testing for AI systems North America LAUNCHub Ventures United States
Arcade.dev AI Policy & Agent Runtime Enforcement March 2025 Seed $12M Tool-calling infrastructure for AI agents North America Laude Ventures United States
Darwin AI AI Governance Systems of Record March 2025 Seed $5M AI policy oversight for government agencies North America UpWest, Resolute Ventures United States
AIceberg AI Policy & Agent Runtime Enforcement March 2025 Seed $10M AI security testing and governance platform North America SYN Ventures, Sprout & Oak United States
Knostic AI Policy & Agent Runtime Enforcement March 2025 Seed $11M Enterprise AI access governance North America Bright Pixel Capital United States
FairPlay AI AI Audit & Assurance Software February 2025 Series B $10M Algorithmic fairness and compliance North America Not disclosed United States
Giskard AI Technical Evaluation & Continuous Assurance February 2025 Unknown $5M Automated AI model testing Europe Not disclosed France
Singulr AI AI Inventory, Lineage & Evidence Infrastructure February 2025 Seed $10M Enterprise AI discovery and governance North America Nexus Venture Partners, Dell Technologies Capital United States
SAIF Autonomy AI Policy & Agent Runtime Enforcement February 2025 Seed $1.2M Safety assurance software for autonomous systems Europe Fusion Fund United Kingdom
Coval AI Technical Evaluation & Continuous Assurance January 2025 Seed $3.3M Tests and evaluates voice AI agents North America MaC Venture Capital United States
Neo Security AI Policy & Agent Runtime Enforcement 2025 Seed $25M Unified enterprise cybersecurity infrastructure North America Andreessen Horowitz, Merlin Ventures United States
Mindgard AI Technical Evaluation & Continuous Assurance December 2024 Seed $8M Adversarial testing and AI security Europe 406 Ventures United Kingdom
Fiddler AI AI Technical Evaluation & Continuous Assurance December 2024 Series B $19M AI observability and governance North America Not disclosed United States
Prompt Security AI Policy & Agent Runtime Enforcement November 2024 Series A $18M Security platform for generative AI applications Middle East Jump Capital Israel
Calvin Risk AI Audit & Assurance Software November 2024 Seed $4M Quantifies enterprise AI risk Europe Join Capital, seed + speed Ventures Switzerland
SurePath AI AI Policy & Agent Runtime Enforcement November 2024 Seed $5.2M AI governance for enterprise generative AI North America Uncork Capital United States
Noma Security AI Policy & Agent Runtime Enforcement October 2024 Series A $25M Enterprise AI security and monitoring Middle East Ballistic Ventures Israel
Noma Security AI Policy & Agent Runtime Enforcement October 2024 Seed $7M Enterprise AI security and monitoring Middle East Glilot Capital Partners Israel
Verax AI AI Policy & Agent Runtime Enforcement October 2024 Seed $7.6M Shadow AI discovery and usage policy enforcement North America TQ Ventures United States
Zenity AI Policy & Agent Runtime Enforcement October 2024 Series B $38M Secures and governs autonomous AI agents Middle East Third Point Ventures, DTCP Israel
DAIKI AI Governance Systems of Record October 2024 Seed ~$1.6M AI governance and compliance management software Europe Humanitas Austria
Harmonic Security AI Policy & Agent Runtime Enforcement October 2024 Series A $18M Workforce AI usage protection North America Next47 United States
SplxAI AI Technical Evaluation & Continuous Assurance September 2024 Seed $2M Security testing for AI systems North America Inovo.vc United States
Acuvity AI Policy & Agent Runtime Enforcement September 2024 Seed $9M AI security and governance platform North America Foundation Capital United States
ModelOp AI Governance Systems of Record August 2024 Series B $10M Enterprise AI lifecycle governance North America Baird Capital United States
Aurascape AI Policy & Agent Runtime Enforcement August 2024 Seed $13M AI-native enterprise cybersecurity platform North America Mayfield United States
Credo AI AI Governance Systems of Record July 2024 Series B $21M Responsible AI governance and compliance North America CrimsoNox Capital United States
Lakera AI Policy & Agent Runtime Enforcement July 2024 Series A $20M Security platform for generative AI applications Europe Atomico Switzerland
Vijil AI Technical Evaluation & Continuous Assurance July 2024 Seed $6M Tests and strengthens AI agent resilience North America Mayfield AIStart, Gradient United States
Promptfoo AI Technical Evaluation & Continuous Assurance July 2024 Seed $5M AI application testing and red teaming North America Andreessen Horowitz United States
Modicus Prime AI Regulatory Compliance & GRC July 2024 Seed $3.5M Pharmaceutical AI audit readiness North America Silverton Partners United States
trail AI Governance Systems of Record July 2024 Seed ~$1.6M AI governance compliance management platform Europe CapitalT Germany
Trustwise AI AI Regulatory Compliance & GRC June 2024 Seed $4M Enterprise AI safety and compliance North America Hitachi Ventures United States
Aim Security AI Policy & Agent Runtime Enforcement June 2024 Series A $18M Security platform for enterprise AI use Middle East Canaan Partners Israel
FairNow AI Governance Systems of Record June 2024 Seed $2.4M AI governance and compliance management software North America Somen Mondal, Shaun Ricci United States
Liminal Security AI Policy & Agent Runtime Enforcement June 2024 Seed $5M Secure enterprise generative AI adoption North America Fin Capital United States
Alinia AI AI Policy & Agent Runtime Enforcement June 2024 Seed $2.4M AI guardrails and compliance platform North America Speedinvest, Precursor Ventures United States
Patronus AI AI Technical Evaluation & Continuous Assurance May 2024 Series A $17M AI evaluation and simulation infrastructure North America Notable Capital United States
WitnessAI AI Policy & Agent Runtime Enforcement May 2024 Series A $28M Enterprise AI security and governance North America GV, Ballistic Ventures United States
Monitaur AI Governance Systems of Record May 2024 Series A $6M AI model governance and auditability North America Cultivation Capital United States
DeepKeep AI Policy & Agent Runtime Enforcement May 2024 Seed $10M AI lifecycle security protection Middle East AWZ Ventures Israel
Gray Swan AI Technical Evaluation & Continuous Assurance May 2024 Seed $5.5M Automated adversarial AI testing North America Not disclosed United States
Artificial Intelligence Risk AI Governance Systems of Record April 2024 Seed $1M AI governance and risk management software North America Not disclosed United States
Knostic AI Policy & Agent Runtime Enforcement April 2024 Seed $3.3M Enterprise AI access governance North America Shield Capital United States
SydeLabs AI Technical Evaluation & Continuous Assurance March 2024 Seed $2.5M Generative AI security testing Asia-Pacific RTP Global India
ValidMind AI Governance Systems of Record March 2024 Seed $8.1M AI model risk and governance North America Point72 Ventures United States
Holistic AI AI Regulatory Compliance & GRC March 2024 Unknown $745K Enterprise AI compliance management Europe Not disclosed United Kingdom
Guardrails AI AI Policy & Agent Runtime Enforcement February 2024 Seed $7.5M LLM validation monitoring and guardrails North America Zetta Venture Partners United States
Armilla AI Independent AI Assurance & Certification February 2024 Seed $4.5M AI liability insurance and risk underwriting North America Mistral Venture Partners Canada
Enkrypt AI AI Policy & Agent Runtime Enforcement February 2024 Seed $2.4M Security and governance for generative AI North America Boldcap United States
Aim Security AI Policy & Agent Runtime Enforcement January 2024 Seed $10M Security platform for enterprise AI use Middle East YL Ventures Israel
Prompt Security AI Policy & Agent Runtime Enforcement January 2024 Seed $5M Security platform for generative AI applications Middle East Hetz Ventures Israel
RagaAI AI Technical Evaluation & Continuous Assurance January 2024 Seed $4.7M AI testing and reliability platform Asia-Pacific Pi Ventures India
Onyx Security AI Policy & Agent Runtime Enforcement 2024 Seed $5M AI agent governance and control Middle East Cyberstarts Israel
Market grid of the top AI governance startups and companies by segment: Who are the top companies in the AI governance market? (AI Governance Market, NewMarketPitch)

In our research about AI governance tools, we turn what is vague and complex into simple, useful visuals. Market maps like this one show you at a glance where every startup stands.

Is AI governance funding actually booming?

Yes. AI governance funding is booming right now across deal count, company count, total funding and typical round size.

We tracked 73 deals across 66 companies this year to date, compared with 46 deals across 42 companies in the same period last year. Capital rose 220%, to at least $1.7B from at least $539M, while the median round rose 54%, to $10.0M from $6.5M. In the same period two years ago, the market had 37 deals, 35 companies and $335M.

The useful part is that several things are moving together. More companies are raising, the typical check is bigger, and the market is producing many more large rounds. That is much stronger evidence than a total pushed up by one exceptional deal.

Recent company announcements fit that picture. WhiteMatter said in November 2026 that it managed 2.25 million agents and 116 billion AI interactions. WitnessAI said in January 2026 that its platform was already protecting hundreds of thousands of enterprise employees and applications. Those are signs that governance products are being bought for live enterprise use, not just for policy experiments.

For now, the numbers support a simple conclusion: AI governance has moved well beyond a small responsible-AI niche and into a much larger enterprise software and security market.

Has AI governance funding already beaten last year's full total?

Yes, by a wide margin. This partial year has already beaten the previous full year in AI governance funding.

This year to date represents 273% of the capital raised in the previous full year and 140% of its deal count. We are comparing an incomplete year with a full year here, and we are not annualizing anything. The point is simply that the current market has already cleared last year's full-year level.

The yearly sequence shows how sharp the change has been. The market recorded 43 deals and $394M in 2024, then 52 deals and at least $633M in 2025. This year to date has already reached 73 deals and at least $1.7B.

Regulation is one reason the need for governance feels more concrete these days. The European Commission began enforcing applicable AI Act rules and new transparency obligations on 2 August 2026. Those rules do not explain every security or agent-control deal, but they give companies another reason to know what AI they run, what it can do and what evidence they can produce later.

Enterprise AI deployment is moving at the same time. That combination helps explain why funding is rising much faster than the earlier full-year totals.

Is the AI governance funding surge just a few giant rounds?

No. A few giant AI governance rounds help the total, but funding is still much stronger without them.

There were 8 rounds above $50M this year to date, compared with 2 in the same period last year. Those large rounds contributed $735M, including Alice's $140M round of undisclosed stage in August 2026, Zenity's $125M Series C in August 2026, Onyx Security's $113M Series B in July 2026 and HiddenLayer's $100M Series B in September 2026.

Now remove every round above $50M. The market still raised at least $991M this year to date, up 176% from at least $359M in the same period last year. Remove rounds above $100M and funding still totals at least $1.3B, up 150% from at least $539M.

The next layer down is also crowded with sizeable checks. Straiker raised a $64M Series A in June 2026, WitnessAI raised $58M in January 2026, and Patronus AI raised a $50M Series B in June 2026.

So the big rounds matter, but they are sitting on top of a market that was already much larger. Take the giant rounds out and the AI governance boom is still there.

Are ordinary AI governance rounds getting bigger too?

Yes. Ordinary AI governance rounds are getting bigger, and tiny rounds now make up much less of the market.

The median round reached $10.0M this year to date, up from $6.5M in the same period last year and $6.0M in the same period two years ago. At the company level, median capital raised during the period reached $11M, compared with $6.5M and $5.5M in those earlier periods.

The size buckets make the change easy to see. Rounds under $5M account for 15% of disclosed deals now, compared with 42% in the same period last year. Meanwhile, $20M to under $50M rounds reached 30% of disclosed deals, up from 9%. The $50M to under $100M bucket reached 8%, and $100M or more reached 6%.

Recent rounds show what sits inside that shift. Coval raised a $28M Series A in June 2026, Pramaana Labs raised a $27M seed round in June 2026, and Rein Security raised a $25M Series A in October 2026. Bigger ordinary checks are showing up across testing, verification and runtime security.

Investors are currently writing bigger checks across several parts of AI governance, not just at the very top.

Bar chart of the AI governance market size year by year to 2036, with its growth rate: Is AI governance still growing fast? (AI Governance Market, NewMarketPitch)

In our market report about AI governance tools, we always try to gather several sources and make estimates that make sense, so you can work with solid numbers.

Are investors moving beyond seed-stage AI governance startups?

They are, clearly. AI governance is still mostly early stage by deal count, but investors are moving beyond seed.

Among deals with a named stage, early-stage financings still represent 90% of deals, down from 95% in the same period last year. Seed fell from 76% of all deals in that comparable period to 59% now, while Series A rose from 13% to 25%. Series B reached 7%, and Series C reached 3%.

The money has moved even faster. Seed rounds attracted at least $395M, or 23% of disclosed capital. Series A attracted at least $590M, or 34%, while Series B attracted $371M, or 21%. Series C added $155M, or 9%.

This is happening while the funded companies remain very young. The median company age at financing is 2 years this year to date, and 92% of funded companies were founded in 2022 or later. Large institutional rounds are arriving unusually early in the life of many AI governance startups.

AI governance has not become a mature late-stage market. What has changed is how quickly some young companies are reaching larger institutional rounds.

The table below shows the stage mix this year to date.

Stage Deals Share Capital Capital share
Series A 18 25% $590M+ 34%
Seed 43 59% $395M+ 23%
Series B 5 7% $371M 21%
Unknown 5 7% $214M 12%
Series C 2 3% $155M 9%
Series D+ 0 0% – –
Growth 0 0% – –

Capital shares are shares of disclosed capital.

Are $100M rounds becoming normal in AI governance?

Not yet. $100M AI governance rounds now happen, but they are still unusual.

There were 4 disclosed rounds of $100M or more this year to date, representing 6% of deals with a disclosed amount. In the same period last year there was 1 such round, and in the same period two years ago there was no deal in that bucket.

The current group is heavily concentrated in agent security and runtime control. Alice raised $140M in August 2026 for AI trust, safety and security intelligence. Zenity raised a $125M Series C in August 2026 around security and governance for AI agents. Onyx Security raised a $113M Series B in July 2026 to build an enterprise AI control plane. HiddenLayer raised a $100M Series B in September 2026 around agentic runtime protection.

There is also more business behind some of these rounds than there was in the earlier AI-governance wave. Alice said it was approaching $100M in ARR when Apax announced its investment. Onyx Security said revenue had quadrupled after emerging from stealth.

Those examples show that nine-figure rounds are now possible in AI governance. Four deals out of the current disclosed set is still far too few to call them normal.

Is AI governance funding still speeding up quarter by quarter?

Mostly yes. AI governance funding accelerated hard through Q3, while the current quarter is still too incomplete to judge.

Q1 2026 recorded 12 deals across 12 companies and $214M. Q2 rose to 29 deals across 29 companies and $503M. Q3 then produced 23 deals across 23 companies and at least $837M, with a $22M median round. Q4 2026 is partial and currently shows 7 deals, 7 companies and $162M.

Q3 is the standout because it produced far more capital than Q2 with fewer deals. That lines up with the move toward larger Series A, Series B and Series C rounds. Several of the year's biggest financings, including Zenity, Alice, Onyx Security and HiddenLayer, landed in Q3.

The current quarter should be treated carefully. WhiteMatter's $20M Series A in November 2026, Harmonic Security's $50M Series B in October 2026 and Rein Security's $25M Series A in October 2026 show that meaningful deals are still closing, but a partial quarter cannot be compared cleanly with finished ones.

The table below shows the quarterly series and the deals whose quarter is not known.

Period Deals Companies Capital Median
Q1 2024 9 9 $45M $4.7M
Q2 2024 12 12 $102M $5.2M
Q3 2024 10 10 $91M $7.5M
Q4 2024 11 10 $151M $8M
2024, quarter not known 1 1 $5M –
Q1 2025 11 11 $96M $10M
Q2 2025 13 12 $124M+ $7M
Q3 2025 15 15 $256M $4.7M
Q4 2025 12 11 $132M $9.5M
2025, quarter not known 1 1 $25M –
Q1 2026 12 12 $214M $8.2M
Q2 2026 29 29 $503M $10M
Q3 2026 23 23 $837M+ $22M
Q4 2026 (partial) 7 7 $162M $21M
2026, quarter not known 2 2 $10M+ –

Quarters add up to fewer deals than the yearly totals: 1 deal of 2024, 1 of 2025 and 2 of 2026 are dated only by the year, so they count in the yearly totals but in no quarter.

Why are AI agent controls attracting so much money?

Because AI governance money is moving toward products that can control what AI agents actually do.

AI policy and agent runtime enforcement is currently the biggest category in the market, with 43 deals across 38 companies and at least $1.2B this year to date. It represents 59% of deals and 72% of disclosed capital, compared with 52% of deals and 60% of disclosed capital in the same period last year.

Look at what the funded companies sell. Bessemer, which led Onyx Security's Series B, says its control plane discovers and governs AI agents across SaaS, cloud, endpoints and internal infrastructure. Zenity focuses on surfacing, enforcing and protecting agent activity. Rein Security works on runtime protection for enterprise-built agents. WhiteMatter says actions can be governed before execution and outcomes measured afterward.

Classic governance software has not disappeared. AI governance systems of record still drew 10 deals and $96M this year to date, equal to 14% of deals and 6% of disclosed capital. Fiddler AI shows how the lines are blurring: it puts monitoring, testing and policy controls in one product, with an audit trail.

The big money is going toward governance that can intervene while AI is running. That is why agent security, permissions, runtime controls and evidence are showing up together so often now.

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Are AI evaluation and assurance startups gaining ground too?

Yes. AI evaluation and assurance startups are getting much bigger checks even though deal count has not jumped.

AI technical evaluation and continuous assurance attracted 10 deals across 10 companies and $285M this year to date, representing 14% of deals and 17% of disclosed capital. The category had 11 deals and $137M in the same period last year. Deal count is slightly lower, but the money is much higher.

The funded products are also becoming more serious. Patronus AI used its $50M Series B in June 2026 to build large-scale simulation environments and digital world models for long-horizon agents. Gray Swan raised a $40M Series A in May 2026 to scale adversarial AI testing. Mindgard raised a $30M Series A in August 2026 around automated security testing and red-team research.

Independent assurance is smaller, but it is moving in the same direction. AIUC raised a $40M Series A in September 2026 to extend its audits, standards and insurance from AI agents to frontier models.

The market is starting to treat testing and assurance as infrastructure that needs to run continuously. That is a much bigger opportunity than one-off benchmark reports or compliance reviews.

Can brand-new AI governance startups still raise money?

They can. Brand-new AI governance startups can still raise meaningful first rounds, even though more money now goes to companies investors already know.

First financings account for 26 deals across 26 companies this year to date, or 36% of deals. They attracted $240M, equal to 14% of disclosed capital. In the same period last year, first financings accounted for 50% of deals and 40% of disclosed capital.

Several first rounds were already large. JetStream Security raised a $34M seed first financing in March 2026, Pramaana Labs raised a $27M seed first financing in June 2026, and Attestable raised an $18M seed first financing in February 2026.

That tells us two things at once. New teams can still get funded, including with sizeable opening checks. At the same time, they now compete with a growing group of companies that already have customers, earlier investors and a product in market.

The youngest part of the market therefore remains open, but the easiest money is no longer concentrated there.

Is follow-on money now taking over AI governance?

Yes. Most AI governance money now goes into follow-on rounds rather than first financings.

Follow-on rounds account for 43 deals across 42 companies this year to date and at least $1.3B, representing 59% of deals and 78% of disclosed capital. In the same period last year they represented 48% of deals and 60% of disclosed capital.

Some companies have moved through the funding cycle very quickly. Attestable raised an $18M seed round in February 2026 and another $20M seed round in August 2026. Rein Security moved from an $8M seed round in January 2026 to a $25M Series A in October 2026. Arcade.dev also raised a $60M Series A in June 2026 before another Series A of undisclosed amount in September 2026.

That does not mean everyone is raising faster. Among AI governance companies whose previous round is known, the median gap between rounds is 15 months this year to date, compared with 11 months in the same period last year. The share of observed gaps under 12 months is 35%, compared with 56% by this point last year.

The bigger change is that there are now more AI governance companies worth backing again, and their follow-on checks are much larger.

Is the United States losing its grip on AI governance funding?

The United States is losing share in AI governance funding, but not activity: it still leads by a wide margin.

The United States recorded 43 deals across 41 companies and at least $986M this year to date, representing 59% of deals and 57% of disclosed capital. In the same period last year it had 35 deals and $397M, but those deals represented 76% of the market.

So US funding has grown while its share has fallen. American companies still include Neo Security's $75M+ Series A, Straiker's $64M Series A, WitnessAI's $58M round and Harmonic Security's $50M Series B.

The customer evidence is strong as well. WitnessAI reported more than 500% ARR growth over the previous 12 months when it announced its financing. WhiteMatter named customers including Sentara Health, Alter Domus, New American Funding and Concentrix.

The United States remains the biggest AI governance funding market today. The new development is simply that other countries are growing faster from a smaller base.

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Why is Israel suddenly so big in AI governance funding?

Israel is suddenly big in AI governance funding because agent governance now overlaps heavily with cybersecurity.

Israeli-headquartered companies recorded 15 deals across 11 companies and $612M this year to date, representing 21% of deals and 35% of disclosed capital. In the same period last year, Israel accounted for 3 deals across 2 companies and at least $109M.

The companies sit right inside the hottest part of the market. Alice, Zenity and Onyx Security all focus on AI trust, agent security or governance, while AIR Security, Lasso Security, Attestable, Arato and Pluto Security add more activity across runtime controls, verification and testing.

Israeli investors are active too. TLV Partners is the most active lead investor this year to date with 4 led rounds whose combined round size is $57M. Its activity includes Attestable, Arato and Pluto Security.

As AI governance moves closer to runtime security, authorization and attack prevention, Israel's existing cybersecurity ecosystem has become a natural source of new companies.

Is Europe catching up in AI governance funding?

Not yet. Europe is raising more AI governance money, but it is still far behind North America and the Middle East.

European companies recorded 10 deals across 9 companies and $113M this year to date, representing 14% of deals and 7% of disclosed capital. In the same period last year, Europe recorded 7 deals and $32M, representing 15% of deals and 6% of disclosed capital.

The United Kingdom is the largest European country, with 4 deals and $75M. Mindgard's $30M Series A, Geordie AI's $30M Series A, Archestra's $10M seed round and AI Score's $5.4M seed round show that meaningful checks are happening there.

Europe also has the strongest regulatory push. The European Commission began enforcing applicable AI Act provisions in August 2026, including transparency rules for certain AI systems. That should keep governance, evidence and assurance high on enterprise agendas.

But the funding gap is still large. North America has 44 deals and at least $986M, while the Middle East has 15 deals and $612M. Europe is growing, but it has not caught either one.

Are more big investors moving into AI governance?

Yes. More large and well-known investors are moving into AI governance, and the investor pool is much broader than it was last year.

We counted 114 unique investors this year to date, up from 63 in the same period last year. There are 70 unique lead investors, compared with 46 by this point last year, and 8 lead investors have led more than one round.

The repeat leaders are a mix of security specialists and major venture firms. TLV Partners leads with 4 rounds, while Bessemer Venture Partners, Norwest and SYN Ventures each led 3. Bessemer's led rounds have a combined round size of $202M, and Norwest's have a combined round size of $160M.

Large technology and generalist investors are showing up in major rounds too. Zenity's Series C included SoftBank Vision Fund 2 and Hitachi Ventures. Onyx Security's Series B included TCV, Conviction and QuantumLight. HiddenLayer's Series B included M12 and Morgan Stanley.

That makes AI governance less dependent on a small club of specialist backers. These days, investors can look at the market through several familiar lenses at once: cybersecurity, infrastructure, compliance and enterprise software.

So, what are the latest funding trends in AI governance?

AI governance funding is currently in a real expansion phase, with more deals, bigger checks and much more money going into products that control and test AI agents.

The growth is broad. This year to date has 73 deals across 66 companies, and even after removing rounds above $50M the market still raised at least $991M. The median round is $10.0M, while sub-$5M deals have become a much smaller part of the market.

The stage mix has moved too. Seed still dominates deal count, but Series A, Series B and Series C rounds now take more of the money. Follow-on financings account for 78% of disclosed capital, which shows how quickly a first group of AI governance startups is maturing.

The product shift is even clearer. AI policy and agent runtime enforcement leads with at least $1.2B, while technical evaluation and continuous assurance adds $285M. Investors are paying for control, testing and evidence around AI systems that are already being deployed.

Geography is broadening at the same time. The United States remains first, Israel has become a major second hub, and Europe is raising more money without yet closing the gap.

The table below shows the strongest conclusions from the current funding cycle.

Question Answer
Is the boom broad-based? Yes, deal count and company count both increased. Capital reached at least $1.7B this year to date. Bigger checks are only part of the story.
Did last year get surpassed? Yes, the partial year already equals 273% of last year's capital. Deal count reached 140% of the previous full year. The comparison is not annualized.
Are megarounds driving everything? No, removing rounds above $50M still leaves at least $991M. That is far above the comparable prior period. The middle of the market grew too.
Are typical rounds larger? Yes, the median round is $10.0M today. It was $6.5M in the same period last year. Investors are writing bigger ordinary checks.
Is seed still dominant? Yes, Seed still represents 59% of deals. Series A has risen to 25% of deals. AI governance is becoming less seed-heavy.
Are nine-figure rounds normal? Not yet, $100M or more represents 6% of disclosed deals. There were 4 such rounds this year to date. They remain unusual.
What category is winning? AI policy and agent runtime enforcement leads clearly. It drew 43 deals and at least $1.2B. Agent control is getting the biggest budgets.
Is assurance gaining traction? Yes, technical evaluation and continuous assurance drew $285M. Patronus AI and Gray Swan show where the money is going. Testing is becoming infrastructure.
Are follow-ons taking over? Yes, follow-ons represent 78% of disclosed capital. First financings still produced 26 deals. New entrants can still raise.
Is the US still dominant? Yes, the United States has 43 deals and at least $986M. Its deal share fell to 59%. Other countries are growing faster.
Why does Israel matter now? Israel recorded 15 deals and $612M. Its cybersecurity base fits agent governance naturally. That overlap is producing much larger rounds.
Is regulation the whole story? No, regulation adds pressure but does not explain the boom alone. Enterprise agent deployment creates runtime-control needs too. Funding follows both.

"+" means at least: some round amounts were not disclosed.

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Our methodology

Our data runs through November 12, 2026. This funding-trends analysis covers deals from January 1, 2024 through November 12, 2026, with this year to date compared with the same calendar period in 2025 and 2024. We do not annualize the current year.

We count equity financings of private companies at or above $300K. Debt, grants, loans, unconverted convertibles, SAFEs and public offerings are excluded. We define AI governance as products and independent assurance services that let organizations inventory and oversee AI models, applications and agents; implement accountable policies; assess or enforce AI-specific risks and controls; and retain verifiable records for oversight, audit or regulatory compliance. We include borderline companies when a demonstrated AI-specific governance, policy-control, evidence or assurance product makes them relevant rather than excluding them solely because another taxonomy might call them cybersecurity, MLOps, GRC or data governance.

Every company counted is a startup under our definition: an independent company founded in 2000 or later, built to grow quickly around a new product or technology, funded by venture capital, angels, grants or founders, and not an established listed group. Each financing is counted once, and duplicate reports of the same round are merged.

Undisclosed round amounts count in the number of deals but not in capital totals, so some totals are minimums and appear with a plus sign. We group stages consistently into Seed, Series A, Series B, Series C, later stages and Unknown. Regions are based on the company's headquarters country, while market categories are our own functional split of AI governance.

Rounds confirmed by a company announcement, a press article or a regulatory filing are counted in full. Where no article exists, a round is counted only when at least two recognised databases agree on its date (within one month) and amount (within 5%), and it is marked as low confidence; a round found in a single database stays in the company's history but is left out of totals. For companies that have raised more than $100M, every round counted is backed by an article.

Our figures come first from company announcements, regulatory filings and reliable press. A database figure is used only under the two-database rule above. Deals dated only by the year count in yearly totals but in no quarter, which is why quarterly rows can add up to fewer deals than yearly totals.

A sceptical reader may find a larger or smaller number elsewhere because market definitions differ sharply. We require a demonstrated AI-specific accountability, policy-control, audit-evidence or independent assurance product, and we exclude generic cybersecurity, observability, privacy, MLOps and consulting when that governance link is not present. We also compare the current partial year only with the same calendar period of earlier years unless we explicitly test whether the current period has already surpassed a previous full year.

Key sources include Onyx Security Series B, revenue growth, customers and agent control platform, Bessemer's rationale for backing Onyx and runtime agent control, Alice funding, investors and approaching $100M ARR, Zenity Series C and enterprise AI-agent security expansion, HiddenLayer Series B and agentic runtime security expansion, Fiddler Series C and AI control-plane product direction, WitnessAI funding, ARR growth and enterprise deployment, Gray Swan Series A and frontier-lab AI security work, Mindgard Series A and adversarial AI security research, Patronus AI Series B and digital-world simulation strategy, AIUC Series A, audits, standards and insurance strategy, Rein Security Series A and runtime agent-security thesis, Straiker Series A and enterprise agent-security positioning, WhiteMatter Series A, agent scale, customers and governance architecture, European Commission start of AI Act enforcement and transparency requirements, European Commission guidance on AI agents and applicable AI Act obligations, European Commission Article 50 transparency guidance, and NIST AI Risk Management Framework and 2026 critical-infrastructure profile work.

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