Which startups have raised the most funding in the autonomous vehicle market?

Last updated: 2 September 2026

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In our autonomous vehicle market deck, you will find everything you need to understand the market

The autonomous vehicle market has attracted tens of billions of dollars in equity funding, but that capital is concentrated among a relatively small group of robotaxi, autonomous trucking, and self-driving technology companies.

To make the market easier to follow, we created a ranking of autonomous vehicle startups based on their cumulative equity funding raised to date.

We update this list every month as autonomous vehicle companies announce new rounds, access public markets, get acquired, or stop operating.

And if you want to better understand this new industry, you can download our pitch covering the autonomous vehicle market.

A quick summary table

Metric Value
Most funded autonomous vehicle startup Waymo, $27.3B
Second most funded autonomous vehicle startup Cruise, $8.8B
Largest autonomous vehicle funding round Waymo, $16.0B in February 2026
Median funding Approximately $83M
Share of autonomous vehicle funding captured by the top 10 Approximately 89.5%
Median time since last round Approximately 2 years
Autonomous vehicle startups that raised funding in the last 12 months At least 14 identified companies
Autonomous trucking funding Approximately $9.8B across 13 identified companies
Funding absorbed by acquired or shut-down autonomous vehicle companies Approximately $16.6B
Funding share held by active autonomous vehicle companies Approximately 63%
Chart illustrating yearly VC funding for autonomous vehicle startups

This chart, included in our autonomous vehicle market deck, illustrates yearly VC funding for autonomous vehicle startups

Top startups in the autonomous vehicle market ranked by total funding raised

Here is an updated table that ranks the top startups in the autonomous vehicle market based on the total amount of funding they have raised to date.

The table also includes the total number of funding rounds, the date and size of the latest round, the financing type (e.g. Series A, equity financing), key investors, the startup’s current status (active, IPO, acquired, or shut down), and a confidence score based on the data collected (we excluded startups with very low data confidence, to make sure everything is reliable).

If you're interested in knowing how much these startups are worth, you can check our list of the top startups in the autonomous vehicle market ranked by valuation.

# Startup What They Do Total Raised ($) Total Rounds Last Round Date Last Round Amount ($) Last Round Type Key Investors Current Stage Confidence
1 Waymo Autonomous robotaxi driving technology $27.3B 4 February 2026 $16.0B Growth / Venture Dragoneer, DST Global, Sequoia Capital Active Full
2 Cruise Autonomous electric robotaxi technology $8.8B ~10 June 2024 $850M Strategic Equity General Motors Acquired Strong
3 Aurora Innovation Autonomous trucking driving platform $5.1B ~8 December 2025 $874M Post-IPO Equity / ATM Public-market investors IPO Strong
4 Argo AI Autonomous driving technology platform $3.6B 2 June 2020 $2.6B Strategic Equity Volkswagen Group Shutdown Strong
5 Motional Level-four autonomous robotaxi technology $2.5B 3 May 2025 $440M Strategic Equity Hyundai Motor Group Active Full
6 Wayve Embodied-AI autonomous driving software $2.5B 6 February 2026 $1.2B Series D Microsoft, NVIDIA, Uber Active Strong
7 Nuro Autonomous driving and delivery technology $2.3B 5 August 2025 $203M Series E Uber, NVIDIA, Baillie Gifford Active Full
8 Pony.ai Robotaxis and autonomous trucking $2.1B ~10+ November 2025 $830M Hong Kong Offering Cornerstone investors, public investors IPO Strong
9 TuSimple Autonomous trucking systems $2.0B 6 April 2021 $1.4B IPO Public investors Shutdown Full
10 DiDi Autonomous Driving Develops L4 robotaxi technology $1.9B 8 October 2025 $280M Series D Zhongguancun Growth Fund, GAC Group, DiDi Active Partial
11 WeRide Robotaxis and autonomous mobility $1.8B ~7 November 2025 $296M Hong Kong Global Offering Public investors, institutional investors IPO Partial
12 Momenta Autonomous-driving software for automakers $1.2B ~7 November 2021 $500M Series C+ GM, SAIC Motor, Toyota Active Partial
13 Stack AV Autonomous long-haul trucking systems $1.0B 1 September 2023 $1.0B Series A SoftBank Group Active Full
14 Neolix Autonomous urban delivery vehicles $867M 7 June 2025 $600M Series D Stone Venture, Gaocheng Investment, CITIC Capital Active Partial
15 Zoox Purpose-built autonomous robotaxis $740M 3 July 2018 $500M Series B Grok Ventures, Alium Capital Acquired Strong
16 Inceptio Technology Autonomous trucking technology $700M 4 2022 $210M Strategic Financing JD Logistics, CATL Active Strong
17 Einride Electric autonomous freight vehicles $650M 5 October 2023 $200M Growth Equity EQT Ventures, Northzone Active Full
18 DeepWay Intelligent autonomous electric heavy trucks $620M 5 April 2026 $310M Pre-IPO Stone, Puhua Capital, ABC Impact Active Strong
19 42dot Autonomous mobility operating system $460M 6 June 2024 $184M Strategic Investment Hyundai Motor, Kia Acquired Strong
20 UISEE L4 autonomous driving solutions $444M 8 May 2026 $111M IPO Xiongan State Assets, 58.com, Star Harmony Wealth IPO Partial
21 Plus Autonomous truck driving software $420M 4 2021 $80M Strategic Financing Cummins, Amazon Active Partial
22 ZongMu Technology ADAS and autonomous driving systems $375M 5 March 2022 $157M Series E Sunic Capital, China Cinda, Zuoyu Capital Active Strong
23 Kodiak Robotics Autonomous trucking platform $330M 6 2024 $10M Strategic Equity Bridgestone, TDK Ventures Active Full
24 Embark Trucks Autonomous trucking software platform $317M 5 June 2021 $200M PIPE CPP Investments, Knight-Swift, Mubadala Capital Acquired Strong
25 Glydways Autonomous pod-based urban transit $306M 6+ July 2026 $60M Series C-II Azure Capital, Khosla Ventures, New Science Ventures Active Partial
26 May Mobility Autonomous shuttle services $300M 6 2024 $28M Extension Financing Toyota Ventures, BMW i Ventures Active Full
27 KargoBot L4 autonomous freight truck operations $286M 5 March 2026 $100M Series B Gaorong Capital, Horizon Robotics, Fengshion Capital Active Partial
28 Waabi AI autonomous trucking software $280M 3 June 2024 $100M Series C Uber, NVIDIA, Khosla Ventures Active Strong
29 TIER IV Open-source autonomous driving platform $250M 3 June 2024 Undisclosed Series B Extension Yamaha Motor, SOMPO, Bridgestone Active Partial
30 Oxa Autonomous vehicle operating software $225M 3 January 2023 $140M Series C bp Ventures, Tencent, Ocado Active Strong
31 Ghost Autonomy Autonomous driving and collision avoidance $217M 6 November 2023 $5M Series E Extension OpenAI Startup Fund Shutdown Strong
32 iMotion Automotive Technology Autonomous-driving controllers and software $187M 10+ July 2025 $30M Post-IPO Equity Placement Macquarie, CCB International IPO Partial
33 Hong Jing Drive Full-stack autonomous driving systems $177M 8 June 2025 Undisclosed Series C+ Bojiang Capital, Quzhou Industrial Group Active Partial
34 AutoX Robotaxi autonomous driving $160M 4 2021 $20M Strategic Financing Alibaba, MediaTek Active Partial
35 MAXIEYE ADAS and autonomous-driving systems $150M 8 October 2024 $80M Strategic Equity Aptiv Active Partial
36 Turing End-to-end autonomous driving AI $147M 6 July 2026 $43M Series A Extension AMD Ventures, Mitsubishi Corporation, Supermicro Active Full
37 Helm.ai AI autonomous driving software $139M 5 August 2023 $55M Series C Freeman Group, ACVC Partners, Amplo Active Strong
38 Nullmax Autonomous driving software stack $110M 3 October 2023 $110M Series B Stonehill Technology Active Partial
39 DeepRoute.ai Autonomous driving AI stack $110M 3 2022 $30M Series B Alibaba, GSR Ventures Active Strong
40 Beep Autonomous public-transit mobility services $105M 4 June 2026 $7M Series B Extension Intel Capital, Blue Lagoon Capital Active Full
41 HOLON Autonomous electric passenger movers $100M 1 February 2024 $100M Strategic Corporate Minority TASARU Mobility Investments Active Partial
42 Deli Automobile Electric commercial autonomous vehicles $100M 2 August 2023 $100M Series B Eucalyptus Capital, Gotion High-Tech, Huitongda Active Partial
43 DeepBlue Technology AI autonomous vehicles and robotics $95M 11+ April 2025 Undisclosed Venture Equity Pudong Venture Capital Active Partial
44 EasyMile Autonomous industrial and shuttle software $89M 3 April 2021 $66M Series B Searchlight Capital, McWin, NextStage Active Strong
45 Navya Autonomous electric shuttle vehicles $83M 3 July 2018 $44M IPO Public investors Acquired Full
46 Autonomous A2Z Level-four autonomous vehicles and software $83M 5 March 2026 $27M Pre-IPO DS Investment Partners, KB Investment, Hana Ventures Active Full
47 FERNRIDE Autonomous yard and logistics trucks $79M 4 September 2025 $21M Series A Extension Helantic, DeepTech & Climate Fonds, 10x Founders Acquired Strong
48 T2 Autonomous long-haul trucking services $77M 7 July 2026 Undisclosed Strategic Equity Mitsui Fudosan Active Strong
49 Drive.ai Autonomous vehicle retrofit driving systems $77M 3 September 2017 $15M Series B Extension Grab Acquired Full
50 Optimus Ride Autonomous geofenced mobility systems $76M 4 November 2019 $50M Series B Greycroft, FirstMark Capital, Emerson Collective Acquired Strong
51 Yihang.ai Full-stack intelligent-driving Tier-1 supplier $75M 7+ May 2025 Undisclosed Series D Horizon Robotics, Deqing Industrial Investment Active Partial
52 Motovis Vision-based ADAS and autonomy $63M 8 June 2025 $15M Strategic Financing Zhejiang Meida Active Partial
53 Locomation Autonomous truck convoy technology $57M 3 July 2021 $34M Venture / Seed Blackhorn Ventures Shutdown Partial
54 Imagry Mapless autonomous-driving AI software $56M 6 August 2024 $10M SAFE Undisclosed Active Strong
55 Ike Self-driving long-haul trucking technology $52M 1 February 2019 $52M Series A Bain Capital Ventures, Redpoint Ventures, Fontinalis Partners Acquired Strong
56 Voyage Autonomous taxis for communities $48M 3 September 2019 $28M Series B Franklin Templeton, Khosla Ventures, InMotion Ventures Acquired Strong
57 Aurrigo Autonomous airport transport vehicles $35M 3 August 2025 $19M Post-IPO Equity Raise Next Gen Mobility IPO Strong
58 MONET Technologies Autonomous mobility and MaaS services $26M 3 June 2019 $3M Corporate Minority Isuzu, Suzuki, Mazda Active Full
59 ThorDrive Autonomous vehicle software systems $26M 3 February 2022 $17M Series A Kakao Mobility, CJ Logistics, POSCO Investment Acquired Full
60 PIX Moving Modular autonomous electric vehicle platforms $24M 4 December 2024 Undisclosed Series B1 ZSVC, Changsanhe Holding, Guozhong VC Active Strong
61 In-Driving Autonomous-driving controllers and algorithms $21M 5 April 2022 Undisclosed Series A+/B Zhuopu Fund, Haoshu Capital Active Strong
62 Starsky Robotics Autonomous remotely operated trucks $20M 4 March 2018 $17M Series A Shasta Ventures, Grishin Robotics, Y Combinator Shutdown Strong
63 Bot Auto Autonomous long-haul trucking service $20M 1 September 2024 $20M Pre-Series A Brightway Future Capital, Cherubic Ventures, Linear Capital Active Full
64 nuTonomy Autonomous vehicle software and robotaxis $20M 2 May 2016 $16M Series A Highland Capital Partners, Fontinalis Partners, EDBI Acquired Full
65 eCHIEV Autonomous commercial vehicles and solutions $17M 4 2025–2026 $14M Series B Undisclosed Active Partial
66 Zhuishi Technology Full-stack autonomous driving systems $16M 3 December 2021 $16M Series A Yuanhe Puhua, Guofang Capital, Yunqi Partners Active Partial
67 Zhito Autonomous commercial trucks and logistics $16M 1+ November 2021 $15M First Institutional Round Bank of China Group Investment, Gome Capital Active Partial
68 MILLA Group Autonomous public-transit shuttle systems $16M 1 June 2023 $16M Series A Bpifrance, CELAD, Critical Path Ventures Active Full
69 Local Motors Autonomous electric shuttle manufacturer $15M 4+ May 2021 Undisclosed Venture GameAbove Mobility Shutdown Partial
70 MooVita Autonomous driving software and integration $15M 3 July 2025 Undisclosed Corporate Minority / Venture Yinson GreenTech Active Partial
71 Perrone Robotics Vehicle-agnostic autonomous driving retrofits $13M 2 February 2021 $10M Series A II CapStone Holdings Active Strong
72 ADASTEC Autonomous bus driving software $10M 5+ July 2025 $3M Venture / Seed Fark Labs, APY Ventures, AI Startup Factory Active Partial
73 Sensible 4 All-weather autonomous driving software $10M 2 August 2022 $3M Series A Extension NordicNinja VC, MetaPlanet Shutdown Strong
74 BOLDLY Autonomous public-transport operations platform $9M 2 March 2017 $6M Strategic Equity Yahoo Japan, SoftBank Active Strong
75 AutoL Automotive LiDAR sensors $9M 2 October 2022 $8M Series A ZER01NE, Hyundai Wia, Autonomous A2Z Active Strong
76 Swaayatt Robots Level-five autonomous driving AI $7M 2 June 2024 $4M Post-Seed Undisclosed US angel investors Active Strong
77 driveblocks Off-road autonomous driving software $7M 2 February 2026 $4M Pre-Series A FORWARD.one, Bayern Kapital, Rethink Ventures Active Full
78 Turing Drive Geofenced autonomous-driving software systems $5M 2 December 2025 $5M Seed / Corporate Minority TIER IV Active Strong
79 Clevon Autonomous last-mile delivery robots $5M 1 June 2022 $5M IPO / Equity Offering Public investors Acquired Partial
80 StreetDrone Autonomous vehicle software and platforms $4M 2 September 2021 $4M Corporate Minority WilkinsonFuture, angel investors Acquired Strong
81 2getthere Automated electric transit systems $4M 2+ June 2016 $4M Corporate Minority SMRT International, United Technical Services Acquired Partial
82 Whale Dynamic L4 autonomous delivery vehicles $3M 3 May 2024 Undisclosed Series A Undisclosed Active Partial
83 Auro Robotics Autonomous campus shuttle systems $2M 2 April 2016 $2M Series A Motus Ventures, Rothenberg Ventures Acquired Strong
84 Minus Zero Camera-first autonomous driving AI $2M 2 May 2022 $2M Seed Chiratae Ventures, JITO Angel Network Active Partial
85 Auve Tech Level-four autonomous shuttles $0 0 $0 Active Full
Market map chart showing top companies and startups in the autonomous vehicle market

This market map, featured in our autonomous vehicle market deck, highlights top companies and startups in the autonomous vehicle market

Key funding trends in the autonomous vehicle market

Insights

  • Autonomous vehicle funding is highly concentrated. The ten largest companies account for approximately 89.5% of reconstructed equity funding, making this a market where a small number of platforms absorb most available capital.
  • Waymo alone represents roughly 43% of the most reliably reconstructed autonomous vehicle funding pool. Its $16B February 2026 financing also represents nearly 59% of Waymo’s lifetime equity funding.
  • Autonomous trucking is the strongest secondary funding cluster. Thirteen clearly identified trucking companies have raised roughly $9.8B, with Aurora Innovation alone representing more than half of that capital.
  • The gap between typical and exceptional autonomous vehicle companies is unusually large. Median funding is about $83M, while average funding exceeds $1.1B, showing how heavily multibillion-dollar companies distort market averages.
  • Acquired and shut-down autonomous vehicle companies absorbed roughly $16.6B of reconstructed equity capital. Large funding totals therefore do not guarantee an independent commercial outcome in autonomous driving.
  • Strategic investors play a central role in autonomous vehicle funding. Hyundai, Volkswagen, General Motors, Toyota, NVIDIA, Uber, and major logistics companies repeatedly appear alongside conventional venture and growth investors.
  • NVIDIA and Uber both appear in recent rounds for Wayve, Nuro, and Waabi. Those three autonomous vehicle companies have raised about $5.1B combined, suggesting both groups are spreading exposure across several autonomy architectures.
  • Public markets have become an additional funding channel rather than a final financing event. Aurora Innovation, Pony.ai, UISEE, iMotion, and Aurrigo have all used public-market equity to continue funding development and commercialization.
Google Trends chart showing rising interest in autonomous vehicles

As this chart shows, and as featured in our autonomous vehicle market deck, search interest in autonomous vehicles has continued to rise

A few word about our methodology

As you can see, we built a database that ranks startups in the autonomous vehicle market based on their total cumulative fundraising. To create this ranking, we reviewed many sources and cross-checked information across multiple places.

For this autonomous vehicle ranking, we focus on primary equity capital raised by the company. We include venture rounds, strategic equity investments, IPO proceeds, follow-on offerings, PIPE transactions, and other clearly identifiable primary equity financings.

We exclude debt financing, grants, secondary transactions where existing shareholders receive the proceeds, acquisitions, and financing instruments that cannot reliably be treated as equity. For example, TuSimple's IPO is included because the proceeds were primary equity capital, while Zoox's 2019 convertible financing is excluded.

Whenever possible, we prioritized official company communications, since they are the most reliable source for funding amounts. When those were not available, we relied on reputable industry sources such as TechCrunch, Crunchbase, Financial Times or Forbes (to name a few).

We excluded random blogs, unverified websites, and any sources that could not be validated.

When funding rounds were announced in other currencies such as euros, Swiss francs, Singapore dollars, Australian dollars, or rupees, we converted them into approximate USD equivalents for consistency.

Sometimes different sources report slightly different numbers, or the exact round size is not fully disclosed. In those cases, we flag the uncertainty and assign a confidence label to each startup, visible in the last column.

Here is what they mean.

Full confidence: The company’s equity fundraising history can be reconstructed completely from public sources. The rounds, dates, amounts, and key investors are clearly identified, with no meaningful gaps.

Strong confidence: The fundraising history is largely complete and reliable. There may be a small missing detail, such as incomplete investor information or a minor round with limited data, but the overall record is clear.

Partial confidence: The main fundraising rounds can be identified, but the record is incomplete or somewhat mixed. Some rounds may be missing or certain funding events may be difficult to separate clearly.

Low confidence: Public information is too limited, inconsistent, or ambiguous to reliably reconstruct the company’s equity fundraising history.

When the confidence level is too low, we take a conservative approach and exclude the company from the ranking. We don’t want to include data that cannot be reliably verified.

This reflects how we conduct all our research, including the work behind our report covering the autonomous vehicle market.

In a world where LLMs hallucinate and unreliable information is everywhere, our goal is simple: provide data you can trust.

If you want the full detail on a specific calculation, feel free to contact us and we will gladly explain.

Finally, know that we update the dataset once per month, so come back here if you need fresh information.

Chart showing how Waymo is winning in the autonomous vehicle market

This chart, included in our autonomous vehicle market deck, shows how Waymo is winning in autonomous vehicles

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