Which startups have raised the most funding in the autonomous vehicle market?

Last updated: 13 July 2026

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The autonomous vehicle market is one of the most capital-intensive startup categories, with robotaxi, autonomous trucking, delivery and shuttle companies all competing for commercial deployment.

This list is updated every month to keep track of new funding rounds, exits, IPOs, shutdowns and major changes in the autonomous vehicle market.

The ranking below is based on cumulative fundraising, so it highlights which autonomous vehicle startups attracted the most capital over time.

And if you want to better understand this new industry, you can download our pitch covering the autonomous vehicle market.

A quick summary table

Metric Value
Most funded startup Cruise, $10.4B raised
Second most funded startup Argo AI, $3.7B raised
Largest funding round Aurora Innovation, $2.5B SPAC round in 2021
Median funding About $98M
Share of funding captured by the top 10 About 64% of total funding in this ranking
Median time since last round About 3 years
Startups that raised funding in the last 12 months About 20 startups
Autonomous vehicle startups above $1B raised 14 startups
Autonomous trucking companies above $500M raised At least 9 companies
Autonomous vehicle shutdowns in the ranking 6 companies
Chart illustrating yearly VC funding for autonomous vehicle startups

This chart, included in our autonomous vehicle market deck, illustrates yearly VC funding for autonomous vehicle startups

Top startups in the autonomous vehicle market ranked by total funding raised

Here is an updated table that ranks the top startups in the autonomous vehicle market based on the total amount of funding they have raised to date.

The table also includes the total number of funding rounds, the date and size of the latest round, the financing type (e.g. Series A, equity financing), key investors, the startup’s current status (active, IPO, acquired, or shut down), and a confidence score based on the data collected (we excluded startups with very low data confidence, to make sure everything is reliable).

If you're interested in knowing how much these startups are worth, you can check our list of the top startups in the autonomous vehicle market ranked by valuation.

# Startup What They Do Total Raised ($) Total Rounds Last Round Date Last Round Amount ($) Last Round Type Key Investors Current Stage Confidence
1 Cruise Autonomous robotaxi developer $10.4B 7+ 2023 $2.0B Strategic GM, SoftBank, Honda Active Full
2 Argo AI Self-driving car software $3.7B 3 July 2021 $97M Series E Ford, Volkswagen Shutdown Strong
3 Aurora Innovation Self-driving trucking platform $2.5B 6+ 2021 $2.5B SPAC Sequoia, Amazon, Uber IPO Full
4 Nuro Autonomous delivery vehicles $2.1B 5+ 2022 $600M Series D SoftBank, Google, Kroger Active Full
5 TuSimple Autonomous trucking software $2.0B 6 August 2022 $15M Post-IPO equity VectoIQ, Traton, Navistar IPO Partial
6 Pony.ai Robotaxi AI developer $1.9B 6+ 2023 $250M Series D extension Toyota, Sequoia, Tencent Active Full
7 WeRide Autonomous driving China platform $1.6B 6+ 2023 $350M Pre-IPO Bosch, Tencent, Renault-Nissan Active Full
8 Didi Autonomous Driving Robotaxi autonomous driving unit $1.5B 5 October 2025 $275M Series D Zhongguancun Science City Growth Fund, Beijing Information Industry Development Fund, GAC Active Partial
9 Wayve Embodied AI driving system $1.3B 4+ 2024 $1.0B Series C Nvidia, Microsoft, Eclipse Active Full
10 Waabi AI autonomous trucks $1.0B 3 January 2026 $750M Series C Khosla Ventures, G2 Venture Partners, Uber Active Full
11 Zoox Autonomous robotaxi system $1.0B 5+ 2019 $500M Series C Mike Cannon-Brookes, Venrock, Amazon Acquired Full
12 Momenta AI autonomous driving stack $1.0B 5+ 2023 $250M Strategic Toyota, Tencent, SAIC Active Partial
13 Stack AV Autonomous trucking software $1.0B 1 September 2023 $1.0B Series A SoftBank Group Active Strong
14 Neolix Autonomous delivery RoboVans $866M+ 6 October 2025 $600M+ Series D Stone Venture, Gaocheng Capital, CITIC Capital Active Partial
15 DeepWay Autonomous electric heavy trucks $759M 5 April 2026 $310M Pre-IPO Stone Capital, NGS Super, Xiamen Guosheng Fund Active Partial
16 Embark Trucks Self-driving truck software $729M 5 November 2021 $614M SPAC / PIPE CPP Investments, Mubadala Capital, Sequoia Capital Acquired Strong
17 Plus Autonomous truck driving software $720M 6 June 2021 Undisclosed Series C / strategic Amazon, Sequoia Capital China, Mayfield Active Partial
18 Inceptio Technology Autonomous heavy-truck systems $678M 4 February 2022 $188M Series B+ Sequoia Capital China, Legend Capital, GLP Active Full
19 Einride Electric autonomous freight platform $564M 8 February 2026 $113M PIPE EQT Ventures, IonQ, Temasek IPO Strong
20 Kodiak Robotics Autonomous trucking AI $478M 4 May 2026 $100M Post-IPO PIPE Ares Management, Battery Ventures, Lightspeed IPO Full
21 DeepRoute.ai Smart driving solutions $450M 3 November 2024 $100M Series C1 Great Wall Motor, Alibaba, Fosun RZ Capital Active Full
22 Motional Robotaxi JV platform $400M 3+ 2023 Undisclosed JV expansion Hyundai, Aptiv Active Strong
23 ZongMu Technology ADAS and autonomous parking systems $382M 6 March 2022 $157M Series E Qualcomm Ventures, Legend Capital, C&D Shutdown Partial
24 Avride Robotaxis and delivery robots $375M 1 October 2025 $375M Series E Uber, Nebius Active Strong
25 Oxa Industrial autonomy software $349M 8 March 2026 $103M Series D National Wealth Fund, NVentures, IP Group Active Partial
26 UISEE L4 autonomous driving solutions $310M 4 May 2026 $112M IPO Zhongke Holdings, Bosch Ventures, National Manufacturing Fund IPO Strong
27 May Mobility Autonomous transit shuttles $307M 7 April 2025 $7M Series E / extension Itochu, NTT Group, Toyota Ventures Active Strong
28 KargoBot Autonomous freight trucking $286M 5 March 2026 $100M+ Series B Horizon Robotics, Gaorong Ventures, Hongqi Investment Active Partial
29 Tier IV Open-source autonomy platform $279M 6 June 2024 $54M Series B extension Sompo, KDDI, Yamaha Motor Active Partial
30 AutoX L4 robotaxi technology $267M 8 June 2021 $80M Series B Forest Partners, Dongfeng Motor, Alibaba Active Partial
31 QCraft Autonomous driving AI systems $249M 7 March 2026 $100M Series D Ningbo Ninghai Xingtaihe, Wonderland Capital, Broad Vision Funds Active Partial
32 Glydways Autonomous transit pods $240M 3 April 2026 $170M Series C Suzuki Motor, ACS Group, Khosla Ventures Active Partial
33 Ghost Autonomy Consumer autonomous driving software $226M 6 November 2023 $5M Strategic / Venture OpenAI Startup Fund, Sutter Hill Ventures, Founders Fund Shutdown Strong
34 Haomo.AI Mass-market autonomous driving stack $215M 3 April 2024 $41M Series B2 JZ Capital, Changxing government fund Active Strong
35 MINIEYE Intelligent driving and cockpit systems $203M 17 December 2023 $6M Pre-IPO+ NavInfo, CICC Capital, CDB Manufacturing Fund IPO Partial
36 iMotion Automotive Technology AD domain controller solutions $183M 10 July 2025 $29M Strategic equity Undisclosed IPO Partial
37 Gatik Autonomous middle-mile trucks $152M 6 August 2024 Undisclosed Strategic / Series B extension NX Group, Koch Disruptive Technologies, Innovation Endeavors Active Partial
38 MAXIEYE Factory-installed intelligent driving systems $150M 5 October 2024 $80M Strategic / Series D Aptiv Active Strong
39 Nullmax Vision-based autonomous driving software $142M 6 December 2025 $10M Series C / C1 Stonehill Technology, Desay SV, FutureX Capital Active Partial
40 42dot Software-defined mobility platform $130M 4 November 2021 $89M Series A Hyundai Motor, Shinhan Financial Group, Lotte Rental Acquired Strong
41 Hong Jing Drive Full-stack autonomous driving systems $122M 8 May 2025 Undisclosed Venture / strategic Quzhou Industry Group, Bojiang Capital Active Partial
42 HOLON Autonomous electric shuttle maker $100M+ 1 August 2024 $100M+ Strategic equity TASARU Mobility Investments Active Low
43 Deli Automobile New energy vehicle manufacturing $100M 1 August 2023 $100M Strategic equity Eucalyptus Growth Capital, Gotion High-tech, Huitongda Network Active Partial
44 Beep Autonomous shuttle mobility services $98M 3 June 2025 $53M Series B Intel Capital, Blue Lagoon Capital Active Full
45 DeepBlue Technology AI mobility and automation systems $95M 5 April 2018 $48M Series B / A Yunfeng Capital, Meridian Capital, Tsinghua University Active Partial
46 EasyMile Autonomous shuttle and goods software $89M 3 April 2021 $66M Series B Searchlight Capital, McWin, NextStage AM Active Strong
47 Yihang.ai Autopilot systems for automakers $89M 5 September 2024 $42M Series C BAIC Capital, Zhejiang Jinkong, Caitong Capital Active Partial
48 FERNRIDE Autonomous yard trucking platform $87M 4 September 2025 $21M Series A extension Helantic, 10x Founders, Promus Ventures Active Strong
49 Autonomous A2Z Level 4 autonomous mobility $83M 5 March 2026 $27M Pre-IPO DS Investment Partners, KB Investment, Hana Securities Active Strong
50 Drive.ai Self-driving retrofit systems $77M 3 September 2017 $15M Strategic Grab, NEA, GGV Capital Acquired Full
51 T2 Autonomous trucking infrastructure $76M 2 August 2025 $34M Pre-Series B Usami Koyu, NX TC Lease & Finance, Environmental Energy Investment Active Strong
52 Turing AI autonomous driving systems $67M 4+ November 2025 $63M Series A Japan Investment Corp., Global Brain, Denso Active Partial
53 Motovis Intelligent driving software hardware $53M 4 June 2025 $15M Venture round Zhejiang Meida Industrial Active Strong
54 Voyage Self-driving taxi services $52M 2 September 2019 $31M Series B Franklin Templeton, Khosla Ventures, InMotion Ventures Acquired Full
55 Ike Autonomous trucking technology $52M 1 February 2019 $52M Series A Bain Capital Ventures, Redpoint Ventures, Fontinalis Partners Acquired Strong
56 Optimus Ride Autonomous shuttle technology $44M 3 April 2019 $21M Series B F-Prime Capital, Eight Roads, Greycroft Acquired Strong
57 Aurrigo Autonomous airport ground vehicles $40M 4 September 2025 $19M Post-IPO placing Next Gen Mobility, public investors IPO Strong
58 Navya Autonomous electric shuttle systems $39M 7 July 2022 $37M Post-IPO equity Keolis, Valeo Acquired Partial
59 Zhito Autonomous commercial vehicle logistics $30M 2 May 2025 $14M Series B BOC Group Investment, Gome Capital, Anhui Huangshan Fund Active Partial
60 Imagry Vision-based autonomy software $29M 3 2022 $22M Series B Samsung Venture Investment, 2B.VC, Afifi Group Active Strong
61 ThorDrive Autonomous logistics software $24M 2 February 2022 $17M Series A Mirae Asset, Daishin Securities, CJ Logistics Acquired Strong
62 MONET Technologies MaaS autonomous mobility venture $23M 2 March 2019 $5M Capital partnership SoftBank, Toyota, Honda Active Full
63 Pix Moving Autonomous modular vehicle platforms $21M 3 July 2022 $10M Series A TIS, SOSV, HAX Active Strong
64 Starsky Robotics Remote-operated autonomous trucks $20M 2 March 2018 $17M Series A Shasta Ventures, Trucks VC, Fifty Years Shutdown Strong
65 Bot Auto Autonomous trucking services $20M 1 September 2024 $20M Pre-Series A Brightway Future Capital, Cherubic Ventures, Linear Capital Active Partial
66 nuTonomy Autonomous taxi software $20M 2 disclosed May 2016 $16M Series A Highland Capital Partners, EDBI, Fontinalis Partners Acquired Partial
67 Milla Group Autonomous electric shuttles $16M 1 June 2023 $16M Series A Bpifrance, CELAD Active Full
68 Zhuishi Technology Carmaker autonomy systems $14M 1 Undisclosed $14M Series A Not disclosed Active Partial
69 Locomation Autonomous truck convoying $14M 4 October 2020 $2M Series A extension AV8 Ventures, Plug and Play Ventures, Homebrew Shutdown Partial
70 eCHIEV Autonomous driving controllers $11M 1 reported Undisclosed $11M Later Stage VC Not publicly disclosed Active Low
71 Perrone Robotics Autonomous retrofit vehicle systems $10M 2 February 2021 $10M Series B CapStone Holdings Active Partial
72 AutoL Automotive LiDAR sensors $9M 2 October 2022 $8M Series A ZER01NE, Hyundai Wia, POSCO Techno-Investment Active Strong
73 Sensible 4 All-weather autonomous driving software $9M 2 August 2022 $2M Series A extension Metaplanet, NordicNinja Active Strong
74 Pronto.ai Autonomous mining haulage $9M 1 2019 $9M Founder funding Anthony Levandowski Acquired Low
75 Swaayatt Robots Autonomous driving conversion kits $7M 4 June 2024 $4M Angel Justin D. Hamilton, Nvidia, Startup Réseau Active Partial
76 StreetDrone Industrial autonomous vehicle systems $7M 2+ June 2021 $6M Seed Wilko, angel investors Acquired Strong
77 driveblocks Off-road autonomy software $6M 2 February 2026 $4M Pre-Series A FORWARD.one, Bayern Kapital, Rethink Ventures Active Strong
78 Clevon Autonomous delivery robots $6M 1 June 2022 $6M IPO Retail investors, Tera Ventures, Rigel Capital Acquired Partial
79 Turing Drive Geofenced self-driving systems $5M 1 December 2025 $5M Pre-Series A AVA Sustainable Fund, Tier IV, Taiwan AI program Active Strong
80 2getthere Automated passenger transport systems $5M 1 June 2016 $5M Series A Simal Beheer, SMRT Acquired Strong
81 ADASTEC Autonomous bus software platform $4M 3 July 2025 $3M Seed Y Capital, Fark Labs, APY Ventures Active Partial
82 Auro Robotics Autonomous campus shuttles $2M 5 reported April 2016 $2M Series A Motus Ventures, Rothenberg Ventures Acquired Partial
83 Minus Zero Full-stack autonomous driving AI $2M 2 October 2022 <$1M Angel Chiratae Ventures, JITO Angel Network, IIT Mandi Active Strong
84 Yunchuang Zhixing Autonomous sanitation vehicles $1M 4 reported February 2024 Undisclosed Series A Saike Capital, NIO Capital, Baidu Ventures Active Low
85 Udelv Autonomous delivery vehicles $1M 2 December 2018 Undisclosed Strategic / Series A Marubeni, Oakhouse Partners, Pipeline Capital Partners Active Low
86 Holo Autonomous mobility operator <$1M 4 March 2023 <$1M Seed / strategic equity AMAG Group Active Partial
87 Local Motors Crowdsourced autonomous shuttles <$1M 3 May 2021 Undisclosed Series B GameAbove Shutdown Low
Market map chart showing top companies and startups in the autonomous vehicle market

This market map, featured in our autonomous vehicle market deck, highlights top companies and startups in the autonomous vehicle market

Key funding trends in the autonomous vehicle market

Insights

  • Cruise raised about $10.4B, more than the next three autonomous vehicle startups combined, which shows how concentrated early robotaxi funding became around GM-backed commercialization
  • The top 10 autonomous vehicle startups raised about $28B together, which represents roughly two thirds of the capital in this ranking
  • Autonomous trucking is one of the deepest funding pools, with Aurora, Waabi, Stack AV, Inceptio, Einride, Kodiak Robotics and other freight-focused companies raising billions
  • Strategic investors are central to the autonomous vehicle market, with GM, Ford, Volkswagen, Toyota, Hyundai, SoftBank, Uber, Amazon, Nvidia and Microsoft repeatedly backing major rounds
  • AI-first autonomy platforms gained momentum, as Wayve and Waabi crossed the $1B funding mark with relatively few rounds compared with older robotaxi companies
  • Specialized deployment niches are attracting fresh capital, with recent rounds for Aurrigo, FERNRIDE, driveblocks and Turing Drive focused on airports, yards, off-road autonomy and geofenced operations
  • The autonomous shuttle segment remains much smaller than robotaxi and trucking, with Beep, EasyMile, Optimus Ride, Voyage and Milla Group all below $100M in total funding
  • The market has a clear barbell shape, with billion-dollar platform bets at the top and many focused autonomy suppliers operating with less than $100M raised
Google Trends chart showing rising interest in autonomous vehicles

As this chart shows, and as featured in our autonomous vehicle market deck, search interest in autonomous vehicles has continued to rise

A few word about our methodology

As you can see, we built a database that ranks startups in the autonomous vehicle market based on their total cumulative fundraising. To create this ranking, we reviewed many sources and cross-checked information across multiple places.

Whenever possible, we prioritized official company communications, since they are the most reliable source for funding amounts. When those were not available, we relied on reputable industry sources such as TechCrunch, Crunchbase, Financial Times or Forbes (to name a few).

We excluded random blogs, unverified websites, and any sources that could not be validated.

When funding rounds were announced in other currencies such as euros, Swiss francs, Singapore dollars, Australian dollars, Chinese yuan, Korean won, Japanese yen, or rupees, we converted them into approximate USD equivalents for consistency.

Sometimes different sources report slightly different numbers, or the exact round size is not fully disclosed. In those cases, we flag the uncertainty and assign a confidence label to each startup, visible in the last column.

Here is what they mean.

Full confidence: The company’s equity fundraising history can be reconstructed completely from public sources. The rounds, dates, amounts, and key investors are clearly identified, with no meaningful gaps.

Strong confidence: The fundraising history is largely complete and reliable. There may be a small missing detail, such as incomplete investor information or a minor round with limited data, but the overall record is clear.

Partial confidence: The main fundraising rounds can be identified, but the record is incomplete or somewhat mixed. Some rounds may be missing or certain funding events may be difficult to separate clearly.

Low confidence: Public information is too limited, inconsistent, or ambiguous to reliably reconstruct the company’s equity fundraising history.

When the confidence level is too low, we take a conservative approach and exclude the company from the ranking. We don’t want to include data that cannot be reliably verified.

This reflects how we conduct all our research, including the work behind our report covering the autonomous vehicle market.

In a world where LLMs hallucinate and unreliable information is everywhere, our goal is simple: provide data you can trust.

If you want the full detail on a specific calculation, feel free to contact us and we will gladly explain.

Finally, know that we update the dataset once per month, so come back here if you need fresh information.

Chart showing how Waymo is winning in the autonomous vehicle market

This chart, included in our autonomous vehicle market deck, shows how Waymo is winning in autonomous vehicles

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