Which startups have raised the most funding in the LDES market?

Last updated: 13 July 2026

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market research pitch 2026 statistics LDES market

In our LDES market deck, you will find everything you need to understand the market

The LDES market is moving from early pilots to larger industrial, grid, and manufacturing-scale deployments.

This ranking tracks the most funded long-duration energy storage startups and is updated every month.

Capital is still highly concentrated, with a few battery, flow battery, gravity, and thermal storage companies capturing most disclosed funding.

And if you want to better understand this new industry, you can download our pitch covering the LDES market.

A quick summary table

Metric Value
Most funded LDES startup Form Energy, with $1.2B raised
Second most funded LDES startup EnerVenue, with $720M raised
Largest funding round Form Energy, $405M Series F in October 2024
Median funding About $29M across the ranked LDES startups
Share of funding captured by the top 10 About 79% of ranked disclosed funding
Median time since last round About 21 months, based on July 2026
Startups that raised funding in the last 12 months 22 ranked startups
Active private LDES startups above $100M 7 companies
LDES startups with IPO status 6 companies
Shutdown or acquired LDES companies 6 companies
Chart illustrating yearly VC funding for LDES startups

This chart, included in our LDES market deck, illustrates yearly VC funding for LDES startups

Top startups in the LDES market ranked by total funding raised

Here is an updated table that ranks the top startups in the LDES market based on the total amount of funding they have raised to date.

The table also includes the total number of funding rounds, the date and size of the latest round, the financing type (e.g. Series A, equity financing), key investors, the startup’s current status (active, IPO, acquired, or shut down), and a confidence score based on the data collected (we excluded startups with very low data confidence, to make sure everything is reliable).

If you're interested in knowing how much these startups are worth, you can check our list of the top startups in the LDES market ranked by valuation.

# Startup What They Do Total Raised ($) Total Rounds Last Round Date Last Round Amount ($) Last Round Type Key Investors Current Stage Confidence
1 Form Energy Iron-air multi-day batteries $1.2B 7 October 2024 $405M Series F T. Rowe Price, GE Vernova, TPG Rise Climate Active Full
2 EnerVenue Metal-hydrogen storage batteries $720M 4 March 2026 $300M Series B extension Full Vision Capital, Hong Kong Investment Corp Active Strong
3 Highview Power Liquid-air energy storage $624M 4 November 2025 $174M Capital raise UKIB, Centrica, Rio Tinto Active Partial
4 Energy Vault Gravity and hybrid storage $598M 3 February 2022 $388M SPAC / IPO Novus Capital II, Prime Movers Lab, SoftBank IPO Strong
5 ESS Tech Iron flow batteries $351M 3 October 2021 $308M SPAC / IPO ACON S2, Breakthrough Energy Ventures, SB Energy IPO Strong
6 Hydrostor Advanced compressed-air storage $275M 2 April 2022 $25M Strategic equity CPP Investments, Goldman Sachs Asset Management Active Partial
7 Azelio Thermal storage with Stirling engines $274M 5 October 2022 $28M Rights issue Kent Janér, existing shareholders, guarantors Shutdown Partial
8 Eos Energy Enterprises Zinc battery storage $267M 5 November 2020 $202M SPAC / IPO B. Riley, AltEnergy, NRG Energy IPO Partial
9 Antora Energy Industrial thermal batteries $200M 3 February 2024 $150M Series B Decarbonization Partners, Breakthrough Energy Ventures, Lowercarbon Capital Active Partial
10 Invinity Energy Systems Vanadium flow batteries $197M 5 September 2025 $32M Strategic equity Atri Energy Transition, Next Gen Mobility IPO Strong
11 Ambri Liquid metal batteries $194M 3 August 2021 $144M Series E Reliance New Energy Solar, Paulson & Co., Bill Gates Acquired Partial
12 VRB Energy Vanadium flow batteries $169M 3 September 2024 $55M Strategic / JV equity Red Sun, BCPG, High Power Exploration Active Strong
13 CMBlu Energy Organic solid-flow batteries $165M 2 April 2026 $59M Series C Samsung Ventures, STRABAG, private investors Active Strong
14 Rongke Power Vanadium flow battery systems $145M 1 April 2023 $145M Series B Legend Capital, Eastern Bell Capital, JT Group Active Strong
15 Sage Geosystems Geothermal energy storage systems $118M 3 January 2026 $97M Series B Carbon Direct Capital, Ormat Technologies, Expand Energy Active Partial
16 Malta Electro-thermal grid storage $110M 3 December 2025 $24M Venture / later equity Breakthrough Energy Ventures, Chevron Technology Ventures, Piva Capital Active Partial
17 Primus Power Zinc-bromine flow batteries $94M 10 March 2017 $32M Series D / equity financing Success Dragon, Matador Capital, DBL Partners Active Partial
18 Energy Dome CO2 battery storage $82M 3 July 2023 $60M Series B Eni Next, Neva SGR, Barclays Active Strong
19 H2, Inc. Vanadium flow battery systems $77M 4 January 2025 $16M Bridge STIC Investments, KRUN Ventures, Lighthouse Combined Investment Active Partial
20 e-Zinc Zinc-air storage batteries $62M 4 June 2024 $31M Series A2 Evok Innovations, Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, EDC Active Strong
21 Brenmiller Energy Thermal energy storage systems $46M 6 June 2026 $2M Convertible preferred Existing investor IPO Partial
22 RedoxBlox / Tempo Thermochemical industrial heat storage $41M 2 October 2024 $31M Series A extension Prelude Ventures, Khosla Ventures, Breakthrough Energy Ventures Active Full
23 Fourth Power Thermal grid storage $39M 2 September 2025 $20M Series A Plus Munich Re Ventures, DCVC, Breakthrough Energy Ventures Active Full
24 XL Batteries Organic flow batteries $35M 4 September 2025 $8M Seed / Venture Merrin Investors, Catalus Capital, Xerox Ventures Active Strong
25 MGA Thermal Thermal energy storage blocks $35M 8 March 2026 $12M Series A IP Group Australia, Main Sequence Active Partial
26 VFlowTech Vanadium flow batteries $34M 4 May 2025 $21M Growth / Series A extension Granite Asia, EDBI, MOL PLUS Active Full
27 Noon Energy Carbon-oxygen battery storage $31M 2 January 2023 $28M Series A Clean Energy Ventures, Aramco Ventures, Emerson Collective Active Full
28 VoltStorage Iron-salt flow batteries $31M 2 August 2022 $24M Series C Cummins, Korys, EIT InnoEnergy Active Partial
29 Elestor Hydrogen-bromine flow batteries $30M 1 August 2022 $30M Series A Equinor Ventures, Invest-NL, Vopak Ventures Active Strong
30 Corre Energy Underground compressed-air storage projects $29M 4 June 2024 $1M Post-IPO Equity Institutional investors, existing shareholders, Davy Shutdown Strong
31 Quidnet Energy Geomechanical pumped storage $29M 6 May 2024 $10M Strategic / Series C-style Hunt Energy Network Active Partial
32 Offgrid Energy Labs ZincGel stationary batteries $27M 3 September 2025 $15M Series A Archean Chemical Industries, Ankur Capital, Shell Ventures Active Partial
33 1414 Degrees Silicon thermal energy storage $25M 7 June 2026 $6M Placement Tribeca Investment Partners, institutional investors IPO Partial
34 ESI Asia Pacific Iron-flow battery assembly $23M 1 September 2024 $23M Private capital Undisclosed private investors Active Partial
35 Photoncycle Seasonal hydrogen storage $22M 2 March 2026 $17M Series A NordicNinja, Voima Ventures, Lifeline Ventures Active Strong
36 Redox One Iron-chromium flow batteries $20M 1 February 2024 $20M Series A Tharisa plc Active Partial
37 TerraFlow Energy Flow batteries for data centers $20M 1 May 2026 $20M Venture / Series Unknown Not disclosed Active Partial
38 Quino Energy Quinone organic flow batteries $16M 4 November 2025 $10M Series A Atri Energy Transition Active Strong
39 Allegro Energy Water-based redox flow batteries $15M 3 September 2024 $12M Series A Grantham Foundation, Origin Energy, Lightbank Active Strong
40 Time Energy Storage Organic flow batteries $15M 2 December 2024 Undisclosed Series A+ Beijing Green Energy Fund, Bondshine Capital, GL Ventures Active Partial
41 Luquos Energy Sulfur-based flow batteries $13M 2 April 2026 $13M Pre-Series A Oriza FoFs, Xizhou International, Gobi Partners Active Partial
42 Ore Energy Iron-air grid batteries $11M 1 May 2024 $11M Seed Positron Ventures, FORWARD.one Active Strong
43 Sinergy Flow Sulfur redox flow batteries $10M 2 February 2026 $8M Late Seed CDP Venture Capital, 360 Capital, Exergon Active Full
44 Sizable Energy Ocean pumped-hydro storage $8M 2 October 2025 $8M Seed / early venture Playground Global, Verve Ventures, Unruly Capital Active Strong
45 Green Gravity Mine-shaft gravity storage $7M 2 October 2024 $6M Series A HMC Capital, BlueScopeX, Pacific Channel Active Strong
46 Qnetic Long-duration flywheel storage $7M 2 March 2026 $5M Private equity round Undisclosed Saudi-family investor, RegCF investors Active Partial
47 KEMIWATT Organic flow batteries $7M 1 October 2025 $7M Series A Stolt Ventures, Impact Océan Capital, GO Capital Active Partial
48 Gravitricity Underground gravity energy storage $6M 7 June 2025 $1M Equity Crowdfunding Crowdcube investors, Scottish Enterprise, angels Shutdown Partial
49 Cheesecake Energy Compressed-air thermal storage $6M 2 August 2022 $4M Pre-Series A BGF, Perivoli Innovations, Sir John Egan Active Strong
50 Flux XII Aqueous flow battery materials $4M 1 November 2025 $4M Seed Grantham Foundation, WARF, Desai Ventures Active Strong
51 Jolt Energy Storage Technologies Organic flow battery materials $4M 1 December 2024 $4M Series A Undisclosed investors Active Strong
52 Mobius Energy Storage Iron slurry flow batteries $4M 1 Undisclosed $4M Seed / Venture Fusion Energy Group, BRITE Energy Innovators Active Partial
53 RheEnergise High-density pumped hydro $3M 3 December 2025 $0M Seed Crowdcube investors, Republic investors, Low Carbon Innovation Fund Active Partial
54 HalioGen Power Membraneless redox flow batteries $3M 1 January 2024 $3M Series A Not disclosed Active Strong
55 VisBlue Vanadium flow batteries $3M 11 October 2023 $0M Mixed / grant-equity unclear Vaekstfonden, EIC Fund, Borean Innovation Active Partial
56 StorEn Technologies Vanadium flow batteries $3M 6 November 2024 $1M Angel III / crowdfunding StartEngine, Accelerate NY Seed Fund, Grid Catalyst Active Partial
57 Build to Zero Industrial thermal storage $3M 1 Undisclosed 2023 $3M Seed / venture investment Axon Partners Group, Digital Five Investment Active Strong
58 Bryte Batteries Nordic flow battery systems $2M 2 June 2023 $1M Seed extension MP Pensjon, Bjørn Simonsen, Terje Osmundsen Active Partial
59 TerraStor Advanced compressed-air storage $1M 1 December 2023 $1M Seed Plug and Play Tech Center Active Full
60 Volterion Flow battery stacks $1M 3 October 2017 Undisclosed Seed HTGF, Fraunhofer Venture, VORNvc Acquired Partial
61 Rivus Batteries Flow battery storage $1M 1 December 2023 $1M Seed xista, EIT InnoEnergy, NAVCAP Active Full
62 ARKLE Energy Solutions Vanadium redox flow batteries $0M 1 Undisclosed 2025 $0M Seed pi Ventures, IPTIF Active Partial
63 GridFlow.tech Lithium-sulfur flow batteries $0M 1 March 2025 $0M Seed New Mexico Angels, U.S. DOE Active Partial
64 Tharam-Thiran Green Energy Flow Sulfur-iron flow batteries $0M 1 June 2023 $0M Seed Social Alpha, IIITDM Kancheepuram Active Full
Market map chart showing top companies and startups in the LDES market

This market map, featured in our LDES market deck, highlights top companies and startups in the LDES market

Key funding trends in the LDES market

Insights

  • Form Energy and EnerVenue together raised about $1.92B, which shows how much LDES market funding is concentrating around scalable battery manufacturing platforms.
  • The top 10 LDES startups captured about 79% of ranked disclosed funding, so the market has a steep funding curve and a limited scale-up tier.
  • Flow battery startups are the most common group in the ranking, but total flow battery funding remains below the combined funding of Form Energy and EnerVenue.
  • SPAC and IPO-linked rounds reshaped the LDES market in 2021 and 2022, with Energy Vault, ESS Tech, and Eos Energy Enterprises raising large public-market financings.
  • Recent LDES funding is not limited to classic battery storage, with CMBlu Energy, Sage Geosystems, Photoncycle, Fourth Power, Sizable Energy, and Luquos Energy all raising after July 2025.
  • Strategic investors are central to LDES financing, with GE Vernova, Samsung Ventures, STRABAG, Equinor, Origin Energy, Eni Next, and Aramco-linked investors appearing across the market.
  • Thermal storage remains a smaller but credible LDES cluster, with Antora Energy, RedoxBlox / Tempo, Fourth Power, MGA Thermal, and Build to Zero showing investor interest beyond electrochemical storage.
Google Trends chart showing rising interest in long-duration energy storage

As this chart shows, and as featured in our LDES market deck, search interest in long-duration energy storage has been rising steadily

A few word about our methodology

As you can see, we built a database that ranks startups in the LDES market based on their total cumulative fundraising. To create this ranking, we reviewed many sources and cross-checked information across multiple places.

Whenever possible, we prioritized official company communications, since those are usually the most reliable source for funding amounts. When those were not available, we relied on reputable industry sources such as TechCrunch, Crunchbase, Financial Times or Forbes (to name a few).

We excluded random blogs, unverified websites, and any sources that could not be validated.

When funding rounds were announced in other currencies such as euros, Swiss francs, Singapore dollars, Australian dollars, or rupees, we converted them into approximate USD equivalents for consistency.

Sometimes different sources report slightly different numbers, or the exact round size is not fully disclosed. In those cases, we flag the uncertainty and assign a confidence label to each startup, visible in the last column.

Here is what they mean.

Full confidence: The company’s equity fundraising history can be reconstructed completely from public sources. The rounds, dates, amounts, and key investors are clearly identified, with no meaningful gaps.

Strong confidence: The fundraising history is largely complete and reliable. There may be a small missing detail, such as incomplete investor information or a minor round with limited data, but the overall record is clear.

Partial confidence: The main fundraising rounds can be identified, but the record is incomplete or somewhat mixed. Some rounds may be missing or certain funding events may be difficult to separate clearly.

Low confidence: Public information is too limited, inconsistent, or ambiguous to reliably reconstruct the company’s equity fundraising history.

When the confidence level is too low, we take a conservative approach and exclude the company from the ranking. We don’t want to include data that cannot be reliably verified.

This reflects how we conduct all our research, including the work behind our report covering the LDES market.

In a world where LLMs hallucinate and unreliable information is everywhere, our goal is simple: provide data you can trust.

If you want the full detail on a specific calculation, feel free to contact us and we will gladly explain.

Finally, know that we update the dataset once per month, so come back here if you need fresh information.

Chart showing Form Energy’s strategy in the long-duration energy storage market

This chart, included in our LDES market deck, looks at Form Energy’s strategy in long-duration energy storage

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