Which startups have raised the most funding in the LDES market?
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In our LDES market deck, you will find everything you need to understand the market
The LDES market is moving from early pilots to larger industrial, grid, and manufacturing-scale deployments.
This ranking tracks the most funded long-duration energy storage startups and is updated every month.
Capital is still highly concentrated, with a few battery, flow battery, gravity, and thermal storage companies capturing most disclosed funding.
And if you want to better understand this new industry, you can download our pitch covering the LDES market.
A quick summary table
| Metric | Value |
|---|---|
| Most funded LDES startup | Form Energy, with $1.2B raised |
| Second most funded LDES startup | EnerVenue, with $720M raised |
| Largest funding round | Form Energy, $405M Series F in October 2024 |
| Median funding | About $29M across the ranked LDES startups |
| Share of funding captured by the top 10 | About 79% of ranked disclosed funding |
| Median time since last round | About 21 months, based on July 2026 |
| Startups that raised funding in the last 12 months | 22 ranked startups |
| Active private LDES startups above $100M | 7 companies |
| LDES startups with IPO status | 6 companies |
| Shutdown or acquired LDES companies | 6 companies |

This chart, included in our LDES market deck, illustrates yearly VC funding for LDES startups
Top startups in the LDES market ranked by total funding raised
Here is an updated table that ranks the top startups in the LDES market based on the total amount of funding they have raised to date.
The table also includes the total number of funding rounds, the date and size of the latest round, the financing type (e.g. Series A, equity financing), key investors, the startup’s current status (active, IPO, acquired, or shut down), and a confidence score based on the data collected (we excluded startups with very low data confidence, to make sure everything is reliable).
If you're interested in knowing how much these startups are worth, you can check our list of the top startups in the LDES market ranked by valuation.
| # | Startup | What They Do | Total Raised ($) | Total Rounds | Last Round Date | Last Round Amount ($) | Last Round Type | Key Investors | Current Stage | Confidence |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Form Energy | Iron-air multi-day batteries | $1.2B | 7 | October 2024 | $405M | Series F | T. Rowe Price, GE Vernova, TPG Rise Climate | Active | Full |
| 2 | EnerVenue | Metal-hydrogen storage batteries | $720M | 4 | March 2026 | $300M | Series B extension | Full Vision Capital, Hong Kong Investment Corp | Active | Strong |
| 3 | Highview Power | Liquid-air energy storage | $624M | 4 | November 2025 | $174M | Capital raise | UKIB, Centrica, Rio Tinto | Active | Partial |
| 4 | Energy Vault | Gravity and hybrid storage | $598M | 3 | February 2022 | $388M | SPAC / IPO | Novus Capital II, Prime Movers Lab, SoftBank | IPO | Strong |
| 5 | ESS Tech | Iron flow batteries | $351M | 3 | October 2021 | $308M | SPAC / IPO | ACON S2, Breakthrough Energy Ventures, SB Energy | IPO | Strong |
| 6 | Hydrostor | Advanced compressed-air storage | $275M | 2 | April 2022 | $25M | Strategic equity | CPP Investments, Goldman Sachs Asset Management | Active | Partial |
| 7 | Azelio | Thermal storage with Stirling engines | $274M | 5 | October 2022 | $28M | Rights issue | Kent Janér, existing shareholders, guarantors | Shutdown | Partial |
| 8 | Eos Energy Enterprises | Zinc battery storage | $267M | 5 | November 2020 | $202M | SPAC / IPO | B. Riley, AltEnergy, NRG Energy | IPO | Partial |
| 9 | Antora Energy | Industrial thermal batteries | $200M | 3 | February 2024 | $150M | Series B | Decarbonization Partners, Breakthrough Energy Ventures, Lowercarbon Capital | Active | Partial |
| 10 | Invinity Energy Systems | Vanadium flow batteries | $197M | 5 | September 2025 | $32M | Strategic equity | Atri Energy Transition, Next Gen Mobility | IPO | Strong |
| 11 | Ambri | Liquid metal batteries | $194M | 3 | August 2021 | $144M | Series E | Reliance New Energy Solar, Paulson & Co., Bill Gates | Acquired | Partial |
| 12 | VRB Energy | Vanadium flow batteries | $169M | 3 | September 2024 | $55M | Strategic / JV equity | Red Sun, BCPG, High Power Exploration | Active | Strong |
| 13 | CMBlu Energy | Organic solid-flow batteries | $165M | 2 | April 2026 | $59M | Series C | Samsung Ventures, STRABAG, private investors | Active | Strong |
| 14 | Rongke Power | Vanadium flow battery systems | $145M | 1 | April 2023 | $145M | Series B | Legend Capital, Eastern Bell Capital, JT Group | Active | Strong |
| 15 | Sage Geosystems | Geothermal energy storage systems | $118M | 3 | January 2026 | $97M | Series B | Carbon Direct Capital, Ormat Technologies, Expand Energy | Active | Partial |
| 16 | Malta | Electro-thermal grid storage | $110M | 3 | December 2025 | $24M | Venture / later equity | Breakthrough Energy Ventures, Chevron Technology Ventures, Piva Capital | Active | Partial |
| 17 | Primus Power | Zinc-bromine flow batteries | $94M | 10 | March 2017 | $32M | Series D / equity financing | Success Dragon, Matador Capital, DBL Partners | Active | Partial |
| 18 | Energy Dome | CO2 battery storage | $82M | 3 | July 2023 | $60M | Series B | Eni Next, Neva SGR, Barclays | Active | Strong |
| 19 | H2, Inc. | Vanadium flow battery systems | $77M | 4 | January 2025 | $16M | Bridge | STIC Investments, KRUN Ventures, Lighthouse Combined Investment | Active | Partial |
| 20 | e-Zinc | Zinc-air storage batteries | $62M | 4 | June 2024 | $31M | Series A2 | Evok Innovations, Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, EDC | Active | Strong |
| 21 | Brenmiller Energy | Thermal energy storage systems | $46M | 6 | June 2026 | $2M | Convertible preferred | Existing investor | IPO | Partial |
| 22 | RedoxBlox / Tempo | Thermochemical industrial heat storage | $41M | 2 | October 2024 | $31M | Series A extension | Prelude Ventures, Khosla Ventures, Breakthrough Energy Ventures | Active | Full |
| 23 | Fourth Power | Thermal grid storage | $39M | 2 | September 2025 | $20M | Series A Plus | Munich Re Ventures, DCVC, Breakthrough Energy Ventures | Active | Full |
| 24 | XL Batteries | Organic flow batteries | $35M | 4 | September 2025 | $8M | Seed / Venture | Merrin Investors, Catalus Capital, Xerox Ventures | Active | Strong |
| 25 | MGA Thermal | Thermal energy storage blocks | $35M | 8 | March 2026 | $12M | Series A | IP Group Australia, Main Sequence | Active | Partial |
| 26 | VFlowTech | Vanadium flow batteries | $34M | 4 | May 2025 | $21M | Growth / Series A extension | Granite Asia, EDBI, MOL PLUS | Active | Full |
| 27 | Noon Energy | Carbon-oxygen battery storage | $31M | 2 | January 2023 | $28M | Series A | Clean Energy Ventures, Aramco Ventures, Emerson Collective | Active | Full |
| 28 | VoltStorage | Iron-salt flow batteries | $31M | 2 | August 2022 | $24M | Series C | Cummins, Korys, EIT InnoEnergy | Active | Partial |
| 29 | Elestor | Hydrogen-bromine flow batteries | $30M | 1 | August 2022 | $30M | Series A | Equinor Ventures, Invest-NL, Vopak Ventures | Active | Strong |
| 30 | Corre Energy | Underground compressed-air storage projects | $29M | 4 | June 2024 | $1M | Post-IPO Equity | Institutional investors, existing shareholders, Davy | Shutdown | Strong |
| 31 | Quidnet Energy | Geomechanical pumped storage | $29M | 6 | May 2024 | $10M | Strategic / Series C-style | Hunt Energy Network | Active | Partial |
| 32 | Offgrid Energy Labs | ZincGel stationary batteries | $27M | 3 | September 2025 | $15M | Series A | Archean Chemical Industries, Ankur Capital, Shell Ventures | Active | Partial |
| 33 | 1414 Degrees | Silicon thermal energy storage | $25M | 7 | June 2026 | $6M | Placement | Tribeca Investment Partners, institutional investors | IPO | Partial |
| 34 | ESI Asia Pacific | Iron-flow battery assembly | $23M | 1 | September 2024 | $23M | Private capital | Undisclosed private investors | Active | Partial |
| 35 | Photoncycle | Seasonal hydrogen storage | $22M | 2 | March 2026 | $17M | Series A | NordicNinja, Voima Ventures, Lifeline Ventures | Active | Strong |
| 36 | Redox One | Iron-chromium flow batteries | $20M | 1 | February 2024 | $20M | Series A | Tharisa plc | Active | Partial |
| 37 | TerraFlow Energy | Flow batteries for data centers | $20M | 1 | May 2026 | $20M | Venture / Series Unknown | Not disclosed | Active | Partial |
| 38 | Quino Energy | Quinone organic flow batteries | $16M | 4 | November 2025 | $10M | Series A | Atri Energy Transition | Active | Strong |
| 39 | Allegro Energy | Water-based redox flow batteries | $15M | 3 | September 2024 | $12M | Series A | Grantham Foundation, Origin Energy, Lightbank | Active | Strong |
| 40 | Time Energy Storage | Organic flow batteries | $15M | 2 | December 2024 | Undisclosed | Series A+ | Beijing Green Energy Fund, Bondshine Capital, GL Ventures | Active | Partial |
| 41 | Luquos Energy | Sulfur-based flow batteries | $13M | 2 | April 2026 | $13M | Pre-Series A | Oriza FoFs, Xizhou International, Gobi Partners | Active | Partial |
| 42 | Ore Energy | Iron-air grid batteries | $11M | 1 | May 2024 | $11M | Seed | Positron Ventures, FORWARD.one | Active | Strong |
| 43 | Sinergy Flow | Sulfur redox flow batteries | $10M | 2 | February 2026 | $8M | Late Seed | CDP Venture Capital, 360 Capital, Exergon | Active | Full |
| 44 | Sizable Energy | Ocean pumped-hydro storage | $8M | 2 | October 2025 | $8M | Seed / early venture | Playground Global, Verve Ventures, Unruly Capital | Active | Strong |
| 45 | Green Gravity | Mine-shaft gravity storage | $7M | 2 | October 2024 | $6M | Series A | HMC Capital, BlueScopeX, Pacific Channel | Active | Strong |
| 46 | Qnetic | Long-duration flywheel storage | $7M | 2 | March 2026 | $5M | Private equity round | Undisclosed Saudi-family investor, RegCF investors | Active | Partial |
| 47 | KEMIWATT | Organic flow batteries | $7M | 1 | October 2025 | $7M | Series A | Stolt Ventures, Impact Océan Capital, GO Capital | Active | Partial |
| 48 | Gravitricity | Underground gravity energy storage | $6M | 7 | June 2025 | $1M | Equity Crowdfunding | Crowdcube investors, Scottish Enterprise, angels | Shutdown | Partial |
| 49 | Cheesecake Energy | Compressed-air thermal storage | $6M | 2 | August 2022 | $4M | Pre-Series A | BGF, Perivoli Innovations, Sir John Egan | Active | Strong |
| 50 | Flux XII | Aqueous flow battery materials | $4M | 1 | November 2025 | $4M | Seed | Grantham Foundation, WARF, Desai Ventures | Active | Strong |
| 51 | Jolt Energy Storage Technologies | Organic flow battery materials | $4M | 1 | December 2024 | $4M | Series A | Undisclosed investors | Active | Strong |
| 52 | Mobius Energy Storage | Iron slurry flow batteries | $4M | 1 | Undisclosed | $4M | Seed / Venture | Fusion Energy Group, BRITE Energy Innovators | Active | Partial |
| 53 | RheEnergise | High-density pumped hydro | $3M | 3 | December 2025 | $0M | Seed | Crowdcube investors, Republic investors, Low Carbon Innovation Fund | Active | Partial |
| 54 | HalioGen Power | Membraneless redox flow batteries | $3M | 1 | January 2024 | $3M | Series A | Not disclosed | Active | Strong |
| 55 | VisBlue | Vanadium flow batteries | $3M | 11 | October 2023 | $0M | Mixed / grant-equity unclear | Vaekstfonden, EIC Fund, Borean Innovation | Active | Partial |
| 56 | StorEn Technologies | Vanadium flow batteries | $3M | 6 | November 2024 | $1M | Angel III / crowdfunding | StartEngine, Accelerate NY Seed Fund, Grid Catalyst | Active | Partial |
| 57 | Build to Zero | Industrial thermal storage | $3M | 1 | Undisclosed 2023 | $3M | Seed / venture investment | Axon Partners Group, Digital Five Investment | Active | Strong |
| 58 | Bryte Batteries | Nordic flow battery systems | $2M | 2 | June 2023 | $1M | Seed extension | MP Pensjon, Bjørn Simonsen, Terje Osmundsen | Active | Partial |
| 59 | TerraStor | Advanced compressed-air storage | $1M | 1 | December 2023 | $1M | Seed | Plug and Play Tech Center | Active | Full |
| 60 | Volterion | Flow battery stacks | $1M | 3 | October 2017 | Undisclosed | Seed | HTGF, Fraunhofer Venture, VORNvc | Acquired | Partial |
| 61 | Rivus Batteries | Flow battery storage | $1M | 1 | December 2023 | $1M | Seed | xista, EIT InnoEnergy, NAVCAP | Active | Full |
| 62 | ARKLE Energy Solutions | Vanadium redox flow batteries | $0M | 1 | Undisclosed 2025 | $0M | Seed | pi Ventures, IPTIF | Active | Partial |
| 63 | GridFlow.tech | Lithium-sulfur flow batteries | $0M | 1 | March 2025 | $0M | Seed | New Mexico Angels, U.S. DOE | Active | Partial |
| 64 | Tharam-Thiran Green Energy Flow | Sulfur-iron flow batteries | $0M | 1 | June 2023 | $0M | Seed | Social Alpha, IIITDM Kancheepuram | Active | Full |

This market map, featured in our LDES market deck, highlights top companies and startups in the LDES market
Key funding trends in the LDES market
Insights
- Form Energy and EnerVenue together raised about $1.92B, which shows how much LDES market funding is concentrating around scalable battery manufacturing platforms.
- The top 10 LDES startups captured about 79% of ranked disclosed funding, so the market has a steep funding curve and a limited scale-up tier.
- Flow battery startups are the most common group in the ranking, but total flow battery funding remains below the combined funding of Form Energy and EnerVenue.
- SPAC and IPO-linked rounds reshaped the LDES market in 2021 and 2022, with Energy Vault, ESS Tech, and Eos Energy Enterprises raising large public-market financings.
- Recent LDES funding is not limited to classic battery storage, with CMBlu Energy, Sage Geosystems, Photoncycle, Fourth Power, Sizable Energy, and Luquos Energy all raising after July 2025.
- Strategic investors are central to LDES financing, with GE Vernova, Samsung Ventures, STRABAG, Equinor, Origin Energy, Eni Next, and Aramco-linked investors appearing across the market.
- Thermal storage remains a smaller but credible LDES cluster, with Antora Energy, RedoxBlox / Tempo, Fourth Power, MGA Thermal, and Build to Zero showing investor interest beyond electrochemical storage.

As this chart shows, and as featured in our LDES market deck, search interest in long-duration energy storage has been rising steadily
A few word about our methodology
As you can see, we built a database that ranks startups in the LDES market based on their total cumulative fundraising. To create this ranking, we reviewed many sources and cross-checked information across multiple places.
Whenever possible, we prioritized official company communications, since those are usually the most reliable source for funding amounts. When those were not available, we relied on reputable industry sources such as TechCrunch, Crunchbase, Financial Times or Forbes (to name a few).
We excluded random blogs, unverified websites, and any sources that could not be validated.
When funding rounds were announced in other currencies such as euros, Swiss francs, Singapore dollars, Australian dollars, or rupees, we converted them into approximate USD equivalents for consistency.
Sometimes different sources report slightly different numbers, or the exact round size is not fully disclosed. In those cases, we flag the uncertainty and assign a confidence label to each startup, visible in the last column.
Here is what they mean.
Full confidence: The company’s equity fundraising history can be reconstructed completely from public sources. The rounds, dates, amounts, and key investors are clearly identified, with no meaningful gaps.
Strong confidence: The fundraising history is largely complete and reliable. There may be a small missing detail, such as incomplete investor information or a minor round with limited data, but the overall record is clear.
Partial confidence: The main fundraising rounds can be identified, but the record is incomplete or somewhat mixed. Some rounds may be missing or certain funding events may be difficult to separate clearly.
Low confidence: Public information is too limited, inconsistent, or ambiguous to reliably reconstruct the company’s equity fundraising history.
When the confidence level is too low, we take a conservative approach and exclude the company from the ranking. We don’t want to include data that cannot be reliably verified.
This reflects how we conduct all our research, including the work behind our report covering the LDES market.
In a world where LLMs hallucinate and unreliable information is everywhere, our goal is simple: provide data you can trust.
If you want the full detail on a specific calculation, feel free to contact us and we will gladly explain.
Finally, know that we update the dataset once per month, so come back here if you need fresh information.

This chart, included in our LDES market deck, looks at Form Energy’s strategy in long-duration energy storage
Related blog posts
- What is the latest news in the LDES market?
- What are the latest funding developments in the LDES market?
- What is new in the LDES market?
- How funding activity has evolved in the LDES market
- What are the fundraising trends in the LDES market?
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