Neurotechnology Funding Tracker (204 deals)

Last updated: 14 September 2026
Cover of NewMarketPitch's Neurotech Funding Report report, 2026 edition Is Neuralink worth more than its biggest rivals together? Yes. At its last round Neuralink was valued at about $9.0B, while its six biggest rivals with a known value add up to about $6.2B. Chart from NewMarketPitch's Neurotech report.Is Neuralink implanting as many people as Elon Musk promised? Far from it. In July 2024 he wrote that over 1,000 implants were achievable in 2026. From January to June 2026, Neuralink implanted about six more people, 26 in all, according to reports. Its investor plan now aims for 20,000 implants a year by 2031. Chart from NewMarketPitch's Neurotech report.Has any brain implant been approved for sale yet? Only one complete implant, in China. Neuracle’s was approved for sale in March 2026 for people with a spinal cord injury. In the US, Precision’s electrodes are cleared for less than 30 days, and Neuralink and Synchron are still in trials. Chart from NewMarketPitch's Neurotech report.Is China now doing far more brain-computer interface deals than the US? Yes, by far. From January to September 2026, Chinese start-ups closed at least 28 funding rounds and US ones four. But US rounds are much bigger, about $200M each. Chart from NewMarketPitch's Neurotech report.How long do brain-implant start-ups take to reach their first patient? Less and less time. Neuralink took seven and a half years and Synchron seven. Younger start-ups, in the US and in China, tested their implants in people within one to five years, often with a temporary implant first. Chart from NewMarketPitch's Neurotech report.Does neurotech money go where the patients are? Not really. Start-ups working on paralysis recently raised about $1.8B, about $120 for each of the 15 million people living with a spinal cord injury. Depression, which affects 322 million people, drew about $160M, about 50 cents a person. Chart from NewMarketPitch's Neurotech report.Do a handful of neurotech start-ups take most of the money? Nearly half of it. Ten of the 170 start-ups tracked raised about 48% of the $5.5B invested recently, led by Neuralink, Precision and BrainCo, three makers of brain-computer interfaces. Chart from NewMarketPitch's Neurotech report.Beyond the US and China, where does neurotech money go? Mostly to the UK, with about $236M recently. The US took about 73% of the $5.5B raised, China about 15%, and every other country less than 2% each. Chart from NewMarketPitch's Neurotech report.

Every funding round, every investor, and who is really ahead in neurotech, in one document. Have a look ↓

Summary

Across 204 tracked deals, neurotechnology is a real $4.95 billion private funding market, but most companies are still raising far less than the headline suggests.

The market is top-heavy. Just 25 rounds above $50 million absorbed 62.9% of disclosed capital, while the median disclosed financing was only $11 million.

Brain-computer interfaces now dominate the financial side of neurotechnology. BCI represented 31.4% of deals but captured 52.8% of known capital, with a $19.5 million median round.

Neuromodulation is broader rather than bigger-ticket. It generated more financings than BCI, yet the money is spread across a wider mix of early-stage device companies, clinical programs, and commercial-stage platforms.

Repeat financing is still relatively rare. Only 32 of the 168 funded companies returned for another qualifying round during the research window, which makes the market look much less deep than the raw deal count implies.

The funding ladder gets difficult around Series C. We found 23 Series B rounds but only nine Series C financings, even though 15 Series D+ rounds appeared because older companies entered the window later in their lifecycle.

New companies are still getting funded, but first financings are small in normal cases. Their median check was $3 million, and Merge Labs' $252 million launch round makes the aggregate first-financing total look unusually large.

Geography changes the fundraising environment sharply. North America captured 70.1% of disclosed capital with a median round of $18.9 million, versus $9.8 million in Asia-Pacific and $3.5 million in Europe.

Strategic investors are not everywhere, but they tend to appear in larger rounds and around companies approaching manufacturing, clinical deployment, or commercialization. Their presence is better read as a marker of maturity than as proof that they caused the larger checks.

Deal flow itself is fairly steady; capital is not. A normal completed month had six financings, while the biggest funding months were driven by one or two giant transactions such as Neuralink's $650 million Series E.

The realistic fundraising picture in 2026 is therefore two-speed: a wide base of companies raising a few million to a few tens of millions, and a narrow upper tier of BCI and therapeutic-device businesses able to absorb nine-figure capital once clinical, regulatory, manufacturing, or commercialization needs kick in.

Written by the New Market Pitch teamWe track new markets so founders and investors can move faster. About us

Is China now doing far more brain-computer interface deals than the US? Yes, by far. From January to September 2026, Chinese start-ups closed at least 28 funding rounds and US ones four. But US rounds are much bigger, about $200M each. Chart from NewMarketPitch's Neurotech report.

We keep an up-to-date report on neurotech. Have a look ↓

Sample pages from an earlier edition. The report has been updated with new data since.

Our funding tracker covering the neurotechnology market

Below is the table listing all the deals. You may find our methodology at the end of this page.

And, if you want to gain a deeper understanding of the market and its current dynamics, get our report on neurotech funding, valuations and who's ahead.

Company Category Date Stage Deal size What they do Region Lead investors
Beijing Zhuozhi Medical Technology (北京卓知医疗科技有限公司) Neuromodulation Devices September 2026 Seed ≈$3,000,000 (Rmb20M) Develops a pain measurement-and-treatment platform combining EEG-based pain quantification with non-invasive spinal cord stimulation. Asia-Pacific ZGC Capital (中关村资本)
Xinghui Zhongyue Technology (星辉众悦(武汉)科技有限公司) Brain Computer Interfaces September 2026 Seed ≈$1,500,000 (Announced As Near Rmb10M) Develops non-invasive EEG BCIs that decode motor intent and trigger functional electrical stimulation for stroke neurorehabilitation. Asia-Pacific Wuhan Venture Capital (武创投)
Shenyi Technology (深圳神奕科技有限公司) Brain Computer Interfaces August 2026 Seed Not Disclosed Develops non-invasive BCI products combining EEG-based brain-function monitoring, AI analysis and precision neuromodulation for sleep, depression and neurological applications. Asia-Pacific 力合创投 (Leaguer Venture Capital)
Full-Brain Core Technology (全脑芯科(上海)科技有限公司) Brain Computer Interfaces August 2026 Seed Not Disclosed Develops flexible silicon-CMOS neural-interface arrays integrated with biocompatible hydrogel for high-channel-count implantable BCIs. Asia-Pacific 复旦科创
Mindtrix (明视脑机科技(苏州)有限公司) Brain Computer Interfaces August 2026 Unknown ≈$52,000,000 Develops implantable visual-cortex BCIs and neurostimulation systems for functional visual reconstruction and neural control. Asia-Pacific Not disclosed
CereSonix (脑器时代(上海)科技有限公司) Brain Computer Interfaces August 2026 Seed Not Disclosed Develops non-invasive high-throughput functional-ultrasound BCIs for whole-brain neural readout and motor-intent interfaces. Asia-Pacific 元禾璞华 (Oriza Puhua)
Omni-Intelligence (深圳全域智能科技有限公司) EEG Analytics Platforms August 2026 Seed Not Disclosed Builds EEG foundation models and neural-data/decoding infrastructure that turns brain signals into AI-readable state, intent and feedback. Asia-Pacific 招商局创投
Sisen Technology (北京思昇科技有限公司) Brain Computer Interfaces August 2026 Seed Not Disclosed Develops an AI-driven ultrasound BCI platform combining focused-ultrasound brain intervention, neuro/ultrasound data and multimodal decoding for clinical use. Asia-Pacific 国汽投资
Weiling Medical (深圳微灵医疗科技有限公司) Brain Computer Interfaces August 2026 Unknown Not Disclosed Develops medical-grade implantable BCIs spanning high-density cortical electrodes, intracranial EEG electronics, neural chips and fully implantable systems for functional restoration. Asia-Pacific 君重资本 (Junzhong Capital)
Futong Huizhi (上海复通汇智医疗科技有限公司) Neuromodulation Devices August 2026 Seed Not Disclosed Develops precision neurostimulation systems, including EEG-guided focused-ultrasound closed-loop neuromodulation and TMS targeting solutions. Asia-Pacific 元璟资本 (Vision Plus Capital)
Yuansi Technology (元思(青岛)科技有限公司) Brain Computer Interfaces August 2026 Seed Not Disclosed Develops non-invasive BCI systems using bioelectric sensing, including high-precision signal acquisition, multimodal terminals and interaction/rehabilitation solutions. Asia-Pacific 青岛高创方舟创业投资基金
Active Technology (上海主动科技有限公司) Brain Computer Interfaces August 2026 Seed ≈$49,000,000 Develops full-stack implantable BCIs from flexible neural electrodes and dedicated chips through neural-decoding algorithms and integrated clinical systems. Asia-Pacific 中科创星 (CAS Star)
SensingX (Shenxin Technology (Hainan) Co., Ltd.) Brain Computer Interfaces July 2026 Seed Not Disclosed Develops high-throughput, ultra-low-power neural-interface chips and supporting hardware for implantable brain-computer interfaces. Asia-Pacific Not disclosed
Aurenar, Inc. Neuromodulation Devices July 2026 Seed $5.7M Develops V-Link, a single-use transauricular vagus-nerve stimulation platform for reducing inflammatory complications in critically ill stroke patients. North America Go Red for Women Venture Fund; Solas BioVentures
Epitel, Inc. Neuro Monitoring Tools July 2026 Series B $26M Develops wireless wearable EEG systems with AI-assisted event detection for extended seizure and neurological monitoring. North America Catalyst Health Ventures; Genoa Ventures
Hangzhou Shunao Zhilian Technology Co., Ltd. (树脑科技) Neurodiagnostic Systems July 2026 Seed Not Disclosed Develops EEG- and MEG-based systems for neurological risk screening, diagnostic assessment and brain-health intervention. Asia-Pacific Not disclosed
Shanghai BrainJi Medical Technology Co., Ltd. (上海脑玑医疗科技有限公司) Brain Computer Interfaces July 2026 Seed Not Disclosed Develops a closed-loop brain-spinal interface and neuromodulation system for restoring motor function after spinal-cord and neurological injury. Asia-Pacific Not disclosed
Wellumio Limited Neurodiagnostic Systems July 2026 Unknown $9.8M Develops Axana, a portable MRI-based brain-imaging system purpose-built for point-of-care stroke detection. Asia-Pacific Nuance Connected Capital
Shenzhen PengNao Technology Co., Ltd. (鹏脑科技) Brain Computer Interfaces July 2026 Unknown Not Disclosed Develops non-invasive EEG brain-computer-interface products and closed-loop neuroregulation systems for cognitive rehabilitation and other brain-health applications. Asia-Pacific 425 Investment (Shenzhen) Partnership
Time is Brain Neuro Monitoring Tools July 2026 Unknown ≈$3,500,000 Develops BraiN20, a portable EEG-based system for continuous real-time neurological monitoring of stroke patients. Europe The Foundry
Zhiyuan Kechuang (Sichuan) Co., Ltd. (致远科创) Brain Computer Interfaces July 2026 Unknown ≈$4,900,000 Develops non-invasive brain-computer interfaces and closed-loop transcranial electrical neuromodulation systems. Asia-Pacific Neijiang High-tech Zone Industrial Investment Fund
Gestala Brain Computer Interfaces July 2026 Seed $62M Develops non-invasive ultrasound brain-computer interfaces for neural decoding and targeted neuromodulation. Asia-Pacific Meridian Capital Asia
Niantong Intelligence (Shanghai Idea-Interaction Tech. Co., Ltd.) Brain Computer Interfaces July 2026 Series A Not Disclosed Develops EEG-based brain-computer-interface rehabilitation systems that decode motor intent and drive assisted upper-limb rehabilitation. Asia-Pacific JiaoCheng Ultrasonic
NeuroBell Neuro Monitoring Tools June 2026 Unknown $5.5M Develops a portable wireless neonatal EEG system with automated AI-based seizure detection for bedside brain monitoring in NICUs. Europe Elkstone
ActivateNeuro, Inc. (NeuroLife) Neuromodulation Devices June 2026 Seed $2.9M Develops a wearable closed-loop neurorehabilitation system that senses residual neuromuscular signals and delivers adaptive electrical stimulation to restore arm and hand function. North America Not disclosed
Beijing Sisheng Technology Co., Ltd. Brain Computer Interfaces June 2026 Seed Not Disclosed Develops ultrasound-based brain-computer-interface technology for neural sensing, stimulation and closed-loop neurological applications. Asia-Pacific Not disclosed
Xinsheng Shijie (Beijing) Technology Co., Ltd. Brain Computer Interfaces June 2026 Seed ≈$14,000,000 Develops invasive BCI chips, neural-signal acquisition hardware, decoding algorithms and an integrated implant platform for sensory reconstruction. Asia-Pacific Matrix Partners China
LIFESCAPES, Inc. Brain Computer Interfaces June 2026 Unknown ≈$4,100,000 Develops EEG-based BMI/BCI medical devices that detect motor intent and assist hand movement during neurorehabilitation after severe paralysis. Asia-Pacific Not disclosed
Zhongke Yixiang (Nanjing) Technology Co., Ltd. Brain Computer Interfaces June 2026 Seed Not Disclosed Develops invasive BCI systems combining flexible neural electrodes, minimally invasive implantation, neural-intent decoding and connected assistive devices. Asia-Pacific Botuo Brain-Computer Interface Fund
BCI-Sonics (Huachao Shenkong (Shanghai) Technology Co., Ltd.) Neuromodulation Devices June 2026 Seed ≈$14,000,000 Develops AI-guided low-intensity focused-ultrasound systems for non-invasive, closed-loop brain stimulation and neural modulation. Asia-Pacific Matrix Partners China; Delian Capital; Daoyuan Capital
Westlake Lingxi Technology (Beijing) Co., Ltd. (Neuralicorn) Brain Computer Interfaces June 2026 Seed Not Disclosed Develops high-throughput implanted BCI chips, integrated implant systems and neural decoding technology including Mandarin-language neuroprostheses. Asia-Pacific Not disclosed
Lingxi Medical Technology (Beijing) Co., Ltd. (Lingxi Cloud) EEG Analytics Platforms June 2026 Series A ≈$14,000,000 Builds clinical brain-disorder data infrastructure, EEG-based brain-function assessment systems and neurodynamics models for BCI and neurological care. Asia-Pacific Sanbo Brain Hospital; Bolian Brain Science Fund
Shanghai Kongshanci Technology Co., Ltd. Neuromodulation Devices June 2026 Series A Not Disclosed Develops non-invasive brain-machine-interaction systems using targeted ultrasound and magnetic stimulation for precision neuromodulation. Asia-Pacific Shenzhen Oriental Fortune Capital
Omniscient Neurotechnology Clinical Neurosoftware May 2026 Series D+ $27.2M Provides FDA-cleared AI connectomics software that converts brain imaging into patient-specific functional brain-network maps for clinical decision-making. Asia-Pacific OIF Ventures; National Reconstruction Fund Corporation
Shenfu Jianxing (Shanghai) Medical Devices Co., Ltd. Brain Computer Interfaces May 2026 Seed >$44.2M Develops an implantable brain-spine interface combining neural recording, decoding and spinal stimulation to restore movement after spinal-cord injury. Asia-Pacific Cathay Capital; SDIC Pioneer; Sherpa Capital
ReVision Implant Brain Computer Interfaces May 2026 Unknown ≈$4.6M Develops an implantable cortical visual prosthesis that stimulates the visual cortex to restore functional vision in people with severe blindness. Europe Not disclosed
Hangzhou Shenji Miaokong Technology Co., Ltd. (Neuraic) Brain Computer Interfaces May 2026 Seed >$1.5M (Reported As Tens Of Millions Cny) Develops invasive closed-loop BCI systems combining neural signal acquisition, decoding and electrical stimulation for neurological functional restoration. Asia-Pacific Enran Ventures
Neurosoft Bioelectronics Brain Computer Interfaces May 2026 Seed $7.5M Develops soft, stretchable, implantable cortical interfaces for large-scale neural recording and therapeutic BCI applications. Europe Skybound Venture Capital
Brainsmart Technology Brain Computer Interfaces May 2026 Seed >$10,000,000 Develops invasive BCI electrodes, neural signal acquisition systems and neural foundation models for restoring communication and motor function. Asia-Pacific Kangjun Capital; BlueRun Ventures
Qiannao Technology Neuro Monitoring Tools May 2026 Seed >$1.5M (Reported As Tens Of Millions Cny) Develops non-invasive EEG-based systems for clinical brain monitoring, including pre-hospital and overnight stroke monitoring. Asia-Pacific Not disclosed
Ampa Neuromodulation Devices May 2026 Unknown ≈$17.0M Develops the FDA-cleared Ampa One portable transcranial magnetic stimulation system for clinical treatment of depression. North America Morningside Ventures; Trimera Capital; Neta Foundation; Jake Collective; Tim Ferriss
NinaMED Pty Ltd Neuromodulation Devices May 2026 Series A $13.8M Develops and commercializes the NiNA System, a wearable non-invasive saphenous-nerve neuromodulation therapy for overactive bladder. Asia-Pacific SPRIM Global Investments
Ruiyi Xulian / Intellizon Medical Brain Computer Interfaces May 2026 Unknown ≈$14.7M Develops full-stack implantable bidirectional BCIs, including a brain-spine interface intended to restore motor function after spinal-cord injury. Asia-Pacific Noyu Capital; Wellead Medical
NeuroXess Brain Computer Interfaces May 2026 Unknown >$14.7M (Reported As Several Hundred Million Cny) Develops implantable BCI systems, neural electrodes, EEG acquisition hardware and associated surgical technology for clinical neural interfacing. Asia-Pacific Not disclosed
SonoMind Neuromodulation Devices May 2026 Series A ≈$23.0M Develops low-intensity focused-ultrasound neuromodulation to non-invasively stimulate deep brain regions for treatment-resistant depression. Europe Critical Path Ventures; Bpifrance
Axoft Brain Computer Interfaces April 2026 Series A $55M Develops ultra-soft implantable brain-computer interfaces for long-term high-quality neural recording and clinical neurological applications. North America C.P. Group Innovation
Nervonik, Inc. Neuromodulation Devices April 2026 Series B $52.5M Develops implantable peripheral nerve stimulation systems combining stimulation and physiological sensing for chronic pain therapy. North America Amzak Health
Cala Health Neuromodulation Devices April 2026 Growth Equity $50M Commercializes wrist-worn neuromodulation devices that sense tremor and deliver individualized peripheral nerve stimulation for essential tremor and Parkinson's disease. North America Not disclosed
Wavelet Medical Neuro Monitoring Tools April 2026 Seed $7M Develops a non-invasive AI-powered fetal EEG system that monitors fetal brain activity and neurological distress during labor. North America Aegis Ventures
Insellar GmbH Brain Computer Interfaces April 2026 Seed $467K Develops a minimally invasive brain-computer interface intended to stimulate endogenous physiological pathways for treatment-resistant depression. Europe Not disclosed
Beacon Biosignals EEG Analytics Platforms April 2026 Series B $11M Provides wearable EEG acquisition and AI analytics for neurological and psychiatric clinical research and diagnostics. North America Not disclosed
Connectome Health Neuro Monitoring Tools April 2026 Seed $1.9M Develops longitudinal brain-function measurement and analytics to establish individual cognitive baselines and detect changes over time. Europe Redstone
Mave Health Neuromodulation Devices March 2026 Seed $2.1M Develops a consumer wearable headset applying transcranial direct-current stimulation to modulate brain activity for focus, mood and stress regulation. Asia-Pacific Blume Ventures
SNEURO MEDICAL Neuromodulation Devices March 2026 Series C Not Disclosed Develops implantable spinal, peripheral and other neural-stimulation systems alongside implantable BCI technology. Asia-Pacific Legend Capital
Shanghai StairMed Technology Co., Ltd. Brain Computer Interfaces March 2026 Growth Equity ≈$72,500,000 Develops minimally invasive implantable BCIs using ultra-flexible neural electrodes, implant electronics, decoding software and implantation systems. Asia-Pacific Alibaba
Gestala Brain Computer Interfaces March 2026 Seed $21.6M Develops non-invasive ultrasound brain-computer interfaces for whole-brain neural sensing and neuromodulation. Asia-Pacific Guosheng Capital; Dalton Venture
Xi'an Qiongding Medical Technology Co., Ltd. (NeuroDome) Neuromodulation Devices March 2026 Series A ≈$14,500,000 Develops non-invasive deep-brain neuromodulation systems based on temporal-interference electrical stimulation. Asia-Pacific Mingxi Capital
CASIBrain / 中科搏锐(北京)科技有限公司 Neuro Monitoring Tools March 2026 Series B Not Disclosed Develops clinical brain-function monitoring, EEG, neurofunctional assessment and multimodal brain-diagnostic systems. Asia-Pacific Sanze Ventures
ANEUVO Neuromodulation Devices March 2026 Series C $22M Develops ExaStim, a non-invasive transcutaneous spinal-cord neuromodulation system for restoring function after spinal cord injury. North America Catcher Technology Co., Ltd.
Cognito Therapeutics Neuromodulation Devices March 2026 Series C $105M Develops Spectris, an at-home system using gamma-frequency visual and auditory stimulation to modulate neural activity in neurodegenerative disease. North America Morningside Ventures; IAG Capital Partners; Starbloom Capital
Maikewei Medical / 迈科维互创医疗科技(上海)有限公司 Neuromodulation Devices March 2026 Seed Not Disclosed Develops wearable non-invasive neural-stimulation devices, including vagus-nerve and other electrical neuromodulation systems. Asia-Pacific Daotong Investment
Neuromedical Neuromodulation Devices February 2026 Seed $1.5M Develops Vguard, an at-home transcutaneous vagus-nerve-stimulation system intended to support cognitive function in Alzheimer's disease. Europe Hard2beat
Neupulse (Neurotherapeutics Ltd.) Neuromodulation Devices February 2026 Seed $4.1M Develops a wrist-worn device that electrically stimulates the median nerve to reduce tics associated with Tourette Syndrome. Europe Eos Advisory; Midlands Engine Investment Fund II
Egra AI EEG Analytics Platforms February 2026 Seed $5.5M Builds foundation models and software infrastructure for interpreting EEG brain signals and enabling BCI applications. North America Not disclosed
Brain-Life Link Technology Joint Stock Company (Brain-Life) Neuro Monitoring Tools February 2026 Unknown $400K Develops Focus+, an EEG/fNIRS-based wearable and AI platform that measures brain and physiological signals to assess cognitive and mental states in real time. Asia-Pacific Not disclosed
Shenzhen Future Brain Rhythm Technology (深圳未来脑律科技有限公司) Neuromodulation Devices January 2026 Unknown Not Disclosed Develops non-invasive and minimally invasive closed-loop neuromodulation devices, including vagus-nerve stimulation systems for neurological disorders. Asia-Pacific Not disclosed
neuropacs Clinical Neurosoftware January 2026 Seed >$1,000,000 Develops AI clinical diagnostic software that analyzes diffusion MRI to distinguish neurodegenerative parkinsonian syndromes. North America Neuro Investment Group, LLC
Omniscient Neurotechnology Clinical Neurosoftware January 2026 Series D+ ≈$13,400,000 Provides AI clinical-connectomics software that converts brain MRI into patient-specific network maps for neurological and neurosurgical care. Asia-Pacific National Reconstruction Fund Corporation; OIF Ventures
Shanghai Shuli Intelligent Technology Co., Ltd. (Shuli Innovation) Brain Computer Interfaces January 2026 Series B ≈$23,000,000 Develops multimodal non-invasive BCI systems combining neural-signal acquisition, decoding, stimulation and rehabilitation for clinical neurological care. Asia-Pacific Not disclosed
Merge Labs Brain Computer Interfaces January 2026 Seed $252M Develops high-bandwidth, minimally invasive brain-computer interfaces using molecular approaches, ultrasound and AI to communicate with neurons. North America Not disclosed
Enspire DBS Therapy, Inc. Neuromodulation Devices January 2026 Series B $10.3M Develops an implantable cerebellar deep-brain stimulation therapy used with rehabilitation to restore upper-extremity motor function after stroke. North America Genesys Capital
Spiro Medical, Inc. Neuromodulation Devices January 2026 Series A $67M Develops an implantable pulmonary neuromodulation system using targeted spinal nerve stimulation for severe asthma. North America Andera Partners; Omega Funds; Sherpa Healthcare Partners
BrainCo Brain Computer Interfaces January 2026 Unknown ≈$286,300,000 Develops non-invasive BCI systems using EEG/EMG sensing for neuro-controlled prosthetics, rehabilitation and other human-machine applications. Asia-Pacific IDG Capital; Walden International
Shanghai StairMed Technology Co., Ltd. Brain Computer Interfaces December 2025 Series B Not Disclosed Develops minimally invasive implantable BCI systems, including ultraflexible neural electrodes and wireless neural-recording implants. Asia-Pacific Shanghai Guotou XianDao
Neurable Brain Computer Interfaces December 2025 Series A $35M Builds non-invasive EEG-based BCI and brain-signal processing technology embedded in everyday wearable devices such as headphones. North America Spectrum Moonshot Fund
Subsense, Inc. Brain Computer Interfaces December 2025 Seed $10M Develops a non-surgical bidirectional BCI using magnetoelectric nanoparticles for neural sensing and stimulation. North America Golden Falcon Capital
Kitea Health Ltd Neuro Monitoring Tools December 2025 Unknown ≈$7,500,000 Develops a tiny implantable wireless sensor for long-term intracranial-pressure monitoring in hydrocephalus patients. Asia-Pacific Icehouse Ventures
Syntropic Medical GmbH Neuromodulation Devices December 2025 Seed ≈$583,000 Develops a non-invasive visual neuromodulation headset designed to restore neuroplasticity for major depressive disorder. Europe Not disclosed
Neuracle Technology (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. Brain Computer Interfaces December 2025 Series D+ Not Disclosed Develops and manufactures BCI and neuroelectrophysiology systems for brain-signal acquisition, clinical diagnosis, treatment and rehabilitation research. Asia-Pacific Not disclosed
Beacon Biosignals EEG Analytics Platforms November 2025 Series B $86M Provides an FDA-cleared at-home EEG wearable and AI analytics platform for neurodiagnostic biomarkers, clinical trials and precision brain medicine. North America Innoviva; GV; Nexus NeuroTech Ventures; S32; Catalio Capital Management
Saluda Medical, Inc. Neuromodulation Devices November 2025 Series D+ $30M Develops the Evoke closed-loop spinal cord stimulation system, which senses ECAP neural responses and automatically adjusts stimulation for chronic pain. North America Not disclosed
SynchNeuro, Inc. Neuro Monitoring Tools November 2025 Seed $3M Develops a behind-the-ear EEG wearable that decodes brain signals with machine learning to estimate glucose and other cardiometabolic metrics. North America Boomerang Ventures
NextSense Neuro Monitoring Tools November 2025 Series A $16M Develops in-ear EEG wearables that continuously measure brain activity and use brain-responsive audio for sleep, focus and other brain-health applications. North America Ascension Ventures
Synchron Brain Computer Interfaces November 2025 Series D+ $200M Develops the Stentrode, an endovascular implantable BCI that records motor-cortex signals and converts them into digital-device commands for people with paralysis. North America Double Point Ventures
Precision Neuroscience Corporation Brain Computer Interfaces November 2025 Unknown Not Disclosed Develops the Layer 7 Cortical Interface, a minimally invasive cortical-surface BCI that records neural signals to restore digital control for people with paralysis. North America Not disclosed
Coherence Neuro Brain Computer Interfaces November 2025 Seed $10M Develops SOMA-1, a closed-loop therapeutic BCI implant that records bioelectric signals and delivers adaptive electrical stimulation for cancer treatment. North America Topology Ventures; Artesian (Alternative Investments)
BrainCo Brain Computer Interfaces October 2025 Unknown $20M Develops non-invasive BCI systems and neural-interface products for rehabilitation, prosthetic control, EEG-based interaction and brain-health applications. Asia-Pacific Not disclosed
NeuroBell Neuro Monitoring Tools October 2025 Seed ≈$1,745,000 Develops a portable wireless neonatal EEG monitor with automated seizure detection for bedside NICU use. Europe Not disclosed
Shenzhen PengNao Technology Co., Ltd. (鹏脑科技) Brain Computer Interfaces October 2025 Seed Not Disclosed Develops non-invasive EEG/BCI systems combining brain-signal sensing and algorithms for cognitive rehabilitation, sleep, attention training and brain-control applications. Asia-Pacific Cowin Capital
Ampa Neuromodulation Devices October 2025 Seed $8.5M Develops a portable, camera-guided transcranial magnetic stimulation system for FDA-cleared treatment of major depressive disorder. North America Nexus NeuroTech Ventures
Moberg Analytics, Inc. Clinical Neurosoftware October 2025 Seed $600K Develops clinical software that integrates and analyzes multimodal brain-monitoring data for neurocritical-care decision support. North America Ben Franklin Technology Partners
CoMind Technologies Limited Neuro Monitoring Tools October 2025 Series A $60M Develops non-invasive optical brain sensing for continuous bedside measurement of cerebral blood flow, autoregulation and intracranial pressure. Europe Plural
无锡易刻医疗器械有限公司 (EKE Medical) Neuromodulation Devices October 2025 Seed ≈$421,000 Develops wearable non-invasive peripheral-nerve stimulation devices for upper-limb tremor in essential tremor and Parkinsonian tremor. Asia-Pacific Vertex Ventures China
Neuronoff, Inc. Neuromodulation Devices October 2025 Unknown $4.5M Develops a minimally invasive, needle-delivered peripheral nerve stimulation electrode platform for chronic pain and other neuromodulation applications. North America Not disclosed
SonoMind Neuromodulation Devices September 2025 Seed ≈$2,350,000 Develops personalized non-invasive transcranial focused-ultrasound neuromodulation for deep brain targets. Europe Not disclosed
Arena Therapeutics, Inc. Neuromodulation Devices September 2025 Seed $2M Develops an implantable deep-brain-stimulation system and targeting software for early-stage Parkinson's disease. North America Not disclosed
Boomerang Medical, Inc. Neuromodulation Devices September 2025 Series B $20M Develops an implantable sacral-neuromodulation system intended to reduce inflammatory-bowel-disease symptom burden. North America Arboretum Ventures; Hatteras Venture Partners
Somnair, Inc. Neuromodulation Devices September 2025 Seed $4.3M Develops a wearable non-invasive neurostimulation oral appliance for obstructive sleep apnea. North America J2 Ventures
Shanghai Brain Rhythm Technology Co., Ltd. Brain Computer Interfaces September 2025 Seed Not Disclosed Develops in-ear EEG/BCI headphones that capture brain signals for wheelchair control, brain-state analysis and closed-loop audio feedback. Asia-Pacific Banfei Brain Science Incubator; Viomi Technology Co., Ltd.
BrainCo Brain Computer Interfaces September 2025 Unknown $30M Develops non-invasive BCI systems and neuro-controlled rehabilitation products, including EEG wearables and bionic prosthetics. Asia-Pacific Not disclosed
Aether MindTech Neuromodulation Devices August 2025 Seed ≈$517,000 Develops Evolv28, a non-invasive wearable using ultra-low magnetic-field stimulation to influence brain states associated with sleep, stress and focus. Asia-Pacific Anthill Angel Fund
Neurovalens Neuromodulation Devices August 2025 Growth Equity ≈$6,750,000 Develops wearable non-invasive electrical vestibular neurostimulation devices for conditions including chronic insomnia and anxiety. Europe Investment Fund for Northern Ireland
bciflex Medical (Beijing Zhiran Medical Technology Co., Ltd.) Brain Computer Interfaces August 2025 Series A >$41,800,000 Develops an invasive flexible BCI platform combining ultra-thin neural electrodes, implantable signal acquisition, neural decoding and implantation systems. Asia-Pacific National Social Security Fund Zhongguancun Independent Innovation Special Fund (managed by Legend Capital); Legend Capital; IDG Capital
SetPoint Medical Neuromodulation Devices August 2025 Series C $25M Develops an implantable vagus-nerve neurostimulation system that modulates inflammatory pathways to treat autoimmune disease. North America Not disclosed
SetPoint Medical Neuromodulation Devices August 2025 Series D+ $115M Develops an implantable vagus-nerve neurostimulation system that modulates inflammatory pathways to treat autoimmune disease. North America Elevage Medical Technologies; Ally Bridge Group
SensingX (Shenxin Technology (Hainan) Co., Ltd.) Brain Computer Interfaces August 2025 Seed ≈$1,390,000 Develops implantable-BCI chips and systems for high-channel-count neural recording, electrical stimulation and wireless neural-signal transmission. Asia-Pacific Hainan Qihong Yuyuan Technology Venture Capital Partnership
Neurogram Inc. EEG Analytics Platforms July 2025 Seed $3.0M Provides an AI-enabled EEG platform covering neurological signal acquisition, analysis and clinical reporting. Latin America Headline
Nudge Brain Computer Interfaces July 2025 Series A $100.0M Develops a non-invasive whole-brain interface using focused ultrasound to stimulate and image brain circuits with high spatial precision. North America Thrive Capital; Greenoaks
Neuros Medical, Inc. Neuromodulation Devices July 2025 Series D+ $56.0M Develops the Altius implantable peripheral-nerve stimulation system for chronic post-amputation pain. North America EQT Life Sciences
Comphya SA Neuromodulation Devices July 2025 Series A ≈$3.95M (Chf3.15M Additional July Close) Develops CaverSTIM, an implantable neurostimulation system that electrically stimulates cavernous nerves to restore erectile function. Europe Innomedical Technology
Cumulus Neuroscience Limited Neuro Monitoring Tools July 2025 Unknown ≈$4.43M (£3.25M Announced) Provides the NeuLogiq platform combining a dry-sensor EEG headset, digital assessments and analytics for objective brain-function monitoring in neuroscience trials. Europe Whiterock Growth Capital Fund
TrianecT BV Neurodiagnostic Systems July 2025 Seed ≈$1.58M (€1.35M Announced) Develops StrokePointer, a portable dry-electrode EEG system for detecting severe strokes and large-vessel occlusions before hospital arrival. Europe XO Ventures
Rune Labs Clinical Neurosoftware June 2025 Series B $11.2M Provides precision-neurology software that integrates brain, wearable and neuromodulation-device data for clinical care and therapy development. North America Not disclosed
Sanmai Technologies Neuromodulation Devices June 2025 Unknown $12M Develops AI-guided low-intensity transcranial focused-ultrasound systems for non-invasive brain neuromodulation. North America Reid Hoffman
NeuroEM Therapeutics Neuromodulation Devices June 2025 Series A $1.3M Develops a wearable cap that delivers transcranial radio-frequency electromagnetic treatment for Alzheimer's-related cognitive decline. North America BlueLake.vc
Positrigo Neurodiagnostic Systems June 2025 Unknown $8.5M Develops NeuroLF, an ultra-compact dedicated brain PET system for functional neuroimaging and neurological diagnosis. Europe HealthCap
Somnee Neuromodulation Devices June 2025 Seed $10M Develops an EEG-sensing smart sleep headband that delivers personalized closed-loop electrical neurostimulation. North America Khosla Ventures
Samphire Neuroscience Neuromodulation Devices June 2025 Seed $5M Develops Nettle, a wearable tDCS headband for at-home neuromodulation of menstrual pain and premenstrual symptoms. Europe Inventure; Fortify Ventures; APEX Capital
Neuralink Brain Computer Interfaces June 2025 Series D+ $650M Develops implantable brain-computer interfaces that record neural activity and enable people with paralysis to control digital and physical devices. North America Not disclosed
Brainreader Clinical Neurosoftware May 2025 Series A $7.3M Develops FDA-cleared and CE-marked software that quantifies brain volumes from MRI scans to support neurological diagnosis and monitoring. Europe Dahlgren Capital
Salvia BioElectronics B.V. Neuromodulation Devices May 2025 Series B $60M Develops implantable bioelectronic neuromodulation therapy targeting cranial nerves to treat chronic migraine. Europe Innovation Industries
Xijia Medical (NuraNavX) Clinical Neurosoftware May 2025 Seed Not Disclosed Develops AI brain-connectome mapping software from MRI data for personalized neurosurgical planning and neurostimulation targeting. Asia-Pacific K2 Venture Partners
Magnus Medical, Inc. Neuromodulation Devices May 2025 Series B $23.7M Develops the SAINT neuromodulation system, using individualized accelerated transcranial magnetic stimulation for major depressive disorder. North America Not disclosed
MindSpire Limited Neuromodulation Devices May 2025 Seed ≈$1,130,000 Develops SONA, a wearable that delivers personalized transcutaneous vagus-nerve stimulation with biometric sensing and adaptive software. Europe SFC Capital
CND Life Sciences, Inc. Neurodiagnostic Systems May 2025 Series A $13.5M Develops cutaneous neurodiagnostic tests that detect and quantify pathological alpha-synuclein in peripheral nerve fibers to aid diagnosis of synucleinopathies. North America Not disclosed
Spark Biomedical Inc. Neuromodulation Devices April 2025 Series A $15M Develops wearable transcutaneous auricular neurostimulation devices that stimulate vagus and trigeminal nerves for therapeutic clinical applications. North America WAVE Ventures
Phantom Neuro Inc. Brain Computer Interfaces April 2025 Series A $19M Develops a minimally invasive peripheral neural interface that captures neuromuscular signals to provide intuitive control of prosthetic limbs and other robotic devices. North America Ottobock
brain.space Ltd. EEG Analytics Platforms March 2025 Series A $11M Provides high-density EEG hardware and a brain-data platform for collecting, standardizing, and analyzing real-time neural activity. Middle East Toyota Ventures
Magnus Medical, Inc. Neuromodulation Devices March 2025 Series B $40.3M Develops SAINT, an individualized accelerated transcranial magnetic stimulation system for severe depression. North America Not disclosed
MicroTransponder, Inc. Neuromodulation Devices March 2025 Series D+ $65M Develops the Vivistim Paired VNS System, which combines vagus nerve stimulation with rehabilitation to restore upper-limb function after stroke. North America U.S. Venture Partners (USVP); Osage University Partners; Action Potential Venture Capital; GPG Ventures; The Vertical Group; Exceller Hunt Ventures
Neuromod Devices Ltd. Neuromodulation Devices March 2025 Series B $10.9M Develops Lenire, a bimodal neuromodulation device combining tongue stimulation with sound to treat tinnitus. Europe Fountain Healthcare Partners; Panakès Partners
Nervonik, Inc. Neuromodulation Devices March 2025 Series A $13M Develops a wirelessly powered peripheral nerve stimulation system with neural sensing for chronic pain treatment. North America U.S. Venture Partners (USVP)
Xi'an Qiongding Medical Technology Co., Ltd. (NeuroDome) Neuromodulation Devices February 2025 Series A Not Disclosed Develops non-invasive deep-brain neuromodulation systems using temporal-interference electrical stimulation for neurological and neuropsychiatric disorders. Asia-Pacific Huafang Capital; iFlytek Venture Capital
Ceretas Pty Ltd Neuromodulation Devices February 2025 Seed ≈$635,000 Develops a portable low-intensity focused-ultrasound neuromodulation platform targeting neural circuits in Alzheimer's and other neurodegenerative diseases. Asia-Pacific Ryan Laws; Sam Wetzler
Valencia Technologies Corporation Neuromodulation Devices February 2025 Growth Equity $35M Develops eCoin, an FDA-approved subcutaneous implantable tibial-nerve stimulator for treating urge urinary incontinence. North America Brooks Advisory Group
Subsense, Inc. Brain Computer Interfaces February 2025 Seed $17M Develops a non-surgical bidirectional BCI using brain-targeted nanoparticles and external hardware to record and stimulate neural activity. North America Golden Falcon Capital
JiMED Inc. Brain Computer Interfaces February 2025 Series A ≈$2,290,000 Develops a wireless implantable BCI that decodes intracranial brain signals to control computers and assistive devices for people with severe neurological disability. Asia-Pacific Not disclosed
Newronika S.p.A. Neuromodulation Devices February 2025 Series B ≈$14,230,000 Develops αDBS, a closed-loop deep-brain-stimulation system that senses neural activity and adaptively adjusts stimulation for Parkinson's disease. Europe Fondazione ENEA Tech e Biomedical
Shanghai StairMed Technology Co., Ltd. Brain Computer Interfaces February 2025 Series B ≈$48,000,000 Develops minimally invasive implantable BCI systems combining ultra-flexible neural electrodes, signal processing and implantation technology to restore neurological function. Asia-Pacific Qiming Venture Partners; OrbiMed; Lilly Asia Ventures
Echo Neurotechnologies Corporation Brain Computer Interfaces January 2025 Unknown ≈$50,000,000 Develops implantable brain-computer interfaces that decode neural activity to restore communication and external-device control for people with severe disabilities. North America Not disclosed
Niantong Intelligence (Shanghai Idea-Interaction Tech. Co., Ltd.) Brain Computer Interfaces January 2025 Unknown Not Disclosed Develops EEG-based BCI and neurorehabilitation systems, including a brain-controlled exoskeleton for active stroke rehabilitation. Asia-Pacific Shanghai Big Zero Bay Strategic Source Venture Capital Fund; Shanghai Dongrui Investment
AciMicro (Guangzhou Ximang Medical Technology Co., Ltd.) Brain Computer Interfaces January 2025 Seed Not Disclosed Develops fully implantable wireless BCI systems, neural electrodes and dedicated neural-signal processing technology for clinical applications. Asia-Pacific Not disclosed
Huachuang Shenting (Chongqing) Medical Equipment Co., Ltd. Neurodiagnostic Systems January 2025 Unknown ≈$1,300,000 Develops non-invasive brain diagnostic and monitoring systems combining biosensors, EEG acquisition and AI for neurological screening and continuous monitoring. Asia-Pacific Shenzhen Sama Capital
NeuroBionics Neuromodulation Devices January 2025 Seed $5M Develops hair-thin endovascular bioelectronic implants intended to deliver minimally invasive neuromodulation therapy. North America Dolby Family Ventures
Saluda Medical, Inc. Neuromodulation Devices January 2025 Series D+ $100M Develops closed-loop spinal-cord stimulation systems that sense neural responses and automatically adjust neuromodulation therapy. North America Redmile Group
BrainSightAI Clinical Neurosoftware January 2025 Unknown $5M Develops AI-based connectomics software that converts MRI/fMRI data into personalized brain maps for clinical diagnosis and neurosurgical planning. Asia-Pacific IAN Alpha Fund
Zeto, Inc. Neurodiagnostic Systems January 2025 Series B $31M Develops wireless zero-prep EEG systems and an AI-enabled cloud platform for clinical brain diagnostics and monitoring. North America MindWorks Global
Precision Neuroscience Corporation Brain Computer Interfaces December 2024 Series C $102M Develops the Layer 7 Cortical Interface, a minimally invasive cortical electrode array for recording brain signals and enabling brain-computer control. North America General Equity Holdings
Synaptrix, Inc. Neuromodulation Devices December 2024 Series A $3M Develops NOVABLOC, an investigational peripheral-nerve electrical neuromodulation system for prolonged postoperative pain relief without opioids. North America Hatteras Venture Partners
dEEGtal Insight EEG Analytics Platforms December 2024 Seed ≈$1,118,000 Develops AI software that analyzes EEG signals to detect epilepsy risk and automate neurodiagnostic reporting. Europe Not disclosed
Cala Health Neuromodulation Devices December 2024 Growth Equity $50M Develops wearable TAPS devices that sense tremor and noninvasively stimulate peripheral nerves to reduce hand tremor in essential tremor and Parkinson's disease. North America Vertex Growth Fund; Nexus NeuroTech Ventures
NeuroPlus (深圳中科华意科技有限公司) Neuromodulation Devices November 2024 Unknown Not Disclosed Develops non-invasive closed-loop neuromodulation systems, including transcranial electrical stimulation and BCI-tES solutions for neurological and psychiatric conditions. Asia-Pacific Not disclosed
Inner Cosmos Inc. Brain Computer Interfaces November 2024 Seed $1.9M Develops a minimally invasive implantable BCI (“Digital Pill”) that reads and electrically stimulates brain networks to treat depression. North America Not disclosed
Synaptrix, Inc. Neuromodulation Devices November 2024 Series A $10M Develops NOVABLOC, an electrical peripheral-nerve neuromodulation system designed to provide prolonged post-surgical pain relief without opioids. North America Hatteras Venture Partners
MintNeuro Neuromodulation Devices November 2024 Seed ≈$1,270,000 Develops purpose-built neural-interface chips for implantable systems that acquire neural signals, process them, and deliver electrical stimulation. Europe Empirical Ventures
Nexstem Brain Computer Interfaces November 2024 Unknown $3.5M Develops non-invasive EEG-based BCI hardware and software for capturing, interpreting, and integrating brain and biosignals. Asia-Pacific Info Edge; Zupee; Smile Group; Gruhas
Restorative Neurotechnologies S.r.l. Clinical Neurosoftware November 2024 Series A ≈$3,220,000 Develops MindLenses Professional, a CE-marked neurorehabilitation system combining prism-adaptation neuromodulation with clinical software for cognitive recovery. Europe CDP Venture Capital SGR; Fondazione ENEA Tech e Biomedical
Afference, Inc. Neuromodulation Devices October 2024 Seed $3.5M Develops wearable neural-haptics devices that electrically stimulate sensory nerves to create artificial touch for digital interfaces. North America Hannah Grey VC
Nuuron GmbH Clinical Neurosoftware October 2024 Seed ≈$3,800,000 Develops clinical software that generates digital-photonic retinal stimuli to neuromodulate memory networks in Alzheimer's disease. Europe High-Tech Gründerfonds (HTGF)
INBRAIN Neuroelectronics S.L. Brain Computer Interfaces October 2024 Series B $50M Develops graphene-based bidirectional BCIs that decode neural activity and deliver adaptive therapeutic stimulation. Europe imec.xpand
ShiraTronics, Inc. Neuromodulation Devices October 2024 Series B $66M Develops a fully implantable neurostimulation system that electrically targets migraine-related nerves to treat chronic migraine. North America Norwest Venture Partners
LEESOL Neuromodulation Devices October 2024 Series A $3M Develops wearable tACS/CES neurostimulation systems and brain-signal technology for prevention, diagnosis and treatment of brain disorders. Asia-Pacific ViNe Ventures
Alphabeats Works B.V. EEG Analytics Platforms October 2024 Seed ≈$1,940,000 Provides EEG-based neurofeedback software that analyzes brain activity and adapts music in real time to train focus, recovery and mental performance. Europe DeepTechXL
Neuro42, Inc. Neurodiagnostic Systems September 2024 Series C $15.6M Develops a purpose-built portable brain MRI platform with AI and robotic guidance for neurological diagnosis and image-guided interventions. North America Not disclosed
Fasikl, Inc. Neuromodulation Devices September 2024 Series A $18.3M Develops AI-driven neural-interface and neurostimulation devices, including a wearable closed-loop therapy for essential tremor. North America iSeed; Tailwinds Ventures
Neurode Neuromodulation Devices September 2024 Seed $3.5M Develops a wearable headband that monitors brain activity and applies non-invasive prefrontal electrical stimulation to track and treat ADHD symptoms. Asia-Pacific Khosla Ventures
Sichuan Xinyuan Bioelectronics Technology Co., Ltd. (Neurogin / 新源脑科学) Neuro Monitoring Tools August 2024 Seed Not Disclosed Develops EEG-based brain monitoring, signal-analysis and clinical neurodiagnostic systems, with neuromodulation products also under development. Asia-Pacific Green Pine Medical & Health Fund (Green Pine Capital)
Piramidal Inc. EEG Analytics Platforms August 2024 Seed $6M Develops an AI foundation model for interpreting EEG brainwave data for neurological monitoring and diagnostic applications. North America Lionheart Ventures; Adverb Ventures
XII Medical, Inc. Neuromodulation Devices August 2024 Series B $45M Develops a minimally invasive implantable neuromodulation system to treat obstructive sleep apnea. North America Omega Funds
Neupulse (Neurotherapeutics Ltd.) Neuromodulation Devices July 2024 Seed ≈$642,960 Develops a wearable wrist device that electrically stimulates the median nerve to reduce tics in people with Tourette syndrome. Europe Not disclosed
RetiSpec Neurodiagnostic Systems July 2024 Series A $10M Develops an AI-enabled retinal imaging diagnostic system designed to detect biomarkers associated with Alzheimer’s disease and other neurodegenerative conditions. North America iGan Partners
Neuspera Medical, Inc. Neuromodulation Devices July 2024 Series D+ $23M Develops an ultra-miniaturized implantable sacral neuromodulation system for treating urinary urge incontinence and related bladder-control disorders. North America Vertex Ventures HC; Treo Ventures
OceansBio Co., Ltd. Neuromodulation Devices July 2024 Series A ≈$1,089,000 Develops non-invasive and implantable vagus-nerve-stimulation electroceutical devices for neurological conditions including depression and epilepsy. Asia-Pacific Not disclosed
Neiry Brain Computer Interfaces June 2024 Series A ≈$3,400,000 Develops EEG-based brain-computer-interface hardware and neurodata software that measure brain activity and translate it into real-time functional metrics. Europe Voskhod Venture Capital
Amber Therapeutics Neuromodulation Devices June 2024 Series A $100M Develops fully implantable adaptive neuromodulation systems that sense physiological responses and stimulate the pudendal nerve to treat mixed urinary incontinence. Europe New Enterprise Associates (NEA)
Neurable Brain Computer Interfaces May 2024 Unknown $13M Develops non-invasive EEG-based brain-computer interface hardware and AI signal-processing technology for integration into head-worn devices. North America Ultratech Capital Partners
Blackrock Neurotech Brain Computer Interfaces May 2024 Unknown $12.4M Develops implantable brain-computer interfaces, neural recording and stimulation arrays, and associated neural signal-processing systems. North America Not disclosed
MindAffect B.V. Neurodiagnostic Systems April 2024 Series A ≈$1,180,000 Develops BCI-based diagnostic systems that use scalp electrodes to measure automatic brain responses to auditory and visual stimuli. Europe Not disclosed
Blackrock Neurotech Brain Computer Interfaces April 2024 Growth Equity $200M Develops implantable neural interfaces and BCI systems that record brain signals and enable control of computers and neuroprosthetics. North America Not disclosed
iVEAcare, Inc. Neuromodulation Devices April 2024 Series A $27.5M Develops implantable neuromodulation technology, including vagus-nerve stimulation systems for chronic diseases. North America Vensana Capital
SNEURO MEDICAL Neuromodulation Devices April 2024 Series B Not Disclosed Develops and manufactures implantable neurostimulation systems, including spinal-cord and peripheral-nerve stimulation devices and BCI technologies. Asia-Pacific OrbiMed
Neurovalens Neuromodulation Devices April 2024 Series A ≈$2,650,000 Develops head-worn devices that non-invasively stimulate cranial nerves and the nervous system to treat conditions including anxiety and insomnia. Europe Not disclosed
Neuronostics EEG Analytics Platforms April 2024 Seed ≈$2,650,000 Develops computational biomarkers that analyze EEG recordings to diagnose and monitor epilepsy and other neurological disorders. Europe Ascension Life Fund
NeuroVigil, Inc. Neuro Monitoring Tools April 2024 Series B >$85,000,000 Develops the iBrain single-channel EEG system and associated software for monitoring and analyzing brain activity. North America Not disclosed
Syntropic Medical GmbH Neuromodulation Devices April 2024 Seed Not Disclosed Develops a non-invasive light-based brain-stimulation device intended to promote neuroplasticity for treating depression. Europe xista science ventures; Austria Wirtschaftsservice
Mave Health Neuromodulation Devices April 2024 Seed ≈$719,000 Develops Arc, a wearable non-invasive electrical brain-stimulation device for depression and related mental-health applications. Asia-Pacific All In Capital; iSeed Fund
Juniper Biomedical Neuromodulation Devices April 2024 Seed $2M Develops a minimally invasive neuromodulation micro-implant that selectively stimulates pelvic nerves to treat pelvic health disorders. North America Auroral Holdings
Neupulse (Neurotherapeutics Ltd.) Neuromodulation Devices March 2024 Seed ≈$3,200,000 Develops a wearable wrist device that electrically stimulates the median nerve to reduce tics in people with Tourette syndrome and related tic disorders. Europe Eos Advisory
Sooma Medical (Sooma Oy) Neuromodulation Devices March 2024 Unknown ≈$5,460,000 Develops prescription portable transcranial direct-current stimulation devices for at-home treatment of depression and other neurological or psychiatric conditions. Europe Voima Ventures
SynPhNe Pte. Ltd. Neuro Monitoring Tools March 2024 Series A $5M Develops a connected wearable neurorehabilitation system that captures synchronized EEG and muscle activity to provide brain-muscle biofeedback training. Asia-Pacific Not disclosed
Nalu Medical, Inc. Neuromodulation Devices March 2024 Series D+ $20M Develops a micro-implantable neurostimulation system for spinal cord and peripheral nerve stimulation to treat chronic neuropathic pain. North America Novo Holdings
Phagenesis Ltd. Neuromodulation Devices March 2024 Series D+ $42M Develops the Phagenyx pharyngeal electrical stimulation system to restore neurological control of swallowing in patients with neurogenic dysphagia. Europe EQT Life Sciences; Sectoral Asset Management
Samphire Neuroscience Neuromodulation Devices February 2024 Seed $2.3M Develops Nettle, an at-home tDCS headband that stimulates brain regions associated with menstrual pain and premenstrual mood symptoms. Europe Not disclosed
Elemind Technologies, Inc. Neuromodulation Devices February 2024 Seed $12M Develops a closed-loop wearable that reads EEG brainwaves and applies individualized noninvasive stimulation to alter brain states. North America Not disclosed
Avation Medical, Inc. Neuromodulation Devices February 2024 Series C >$22,000,000 Develops Vivally, a wearable closed-loop tibial-nerve neuromodulation system for overactive bladder and urinary urgency. North America ShangBay Capital; Asahi Kasei
SPR Therapeutics, Inc. Neuromodulation Devices February 2024 Series D+ $25M Develops the SPRINT 60-day peripheral nerve stimulation system for minimally invasive treatment of acute and chronic pain. North America Revelation Partners
Cognito Therapeutics Neuromodulation Devices January 2024 Series B $35M Develops a wearable non-invasive system using synchronized visual and auditory stimulation to evoke therapeutic gamma activity in Alzheimer’s disease. North America Not disclosed
Motif Neurotech Neuromodulation Devices January 2024 Series A $18.8M Develops a wireless miniature implanted brain stimulator for treatment-resistant depression and other neuropsychiatric disorders. North America Arboretum Ventures
Newronika S.p.A. Neuromodulation Devices January 2024 Unknown ≈$2,180,000 Develops closed-loop adaptive deep-brain-stimulation implants that sense neural activity and adjust therapy for Parkinson’s disease. Europe Not disclosed
Noctrix Health, Inc. Neuromodulation Devices January 2024 Series C $40M Develops wearable peripheral neurostimulation therapy for drug-refractory restless legs syndrome. North America Sectoral Asset Management
Onera Health Neurodiagnostic Systems January 2024 Series C $32M Develops self-applied clinical-grade polysomnography systems capturing EEG, EOG, EMG and other physiological signals for sleep diagnosis and monitoring. Europe EQT Life Sciences; Gimv
Rune Labs Clinical Neurosoftware January 2024 Unknown $12M Develops precision-neurology software and data infrastructure for Parkinson’s monitoring, care and clinical development, including neurodevice data integration. North America Nexus NeuroTech Ventures
NeuroBell Neuro Monitoring Tools January 2024 Seed ≈$2,310,000 Develops portable wireless neonatal EEG monitoring with automated seizure detection for NICUs. Europe Furthr VC; Atlantic Bridge; HBAN MedTech Syndicate
Nalu Medical, Inc. Neuromodulation Devices January 2024 Series D+ $65M Develops minimally invasive peripheral-nerve and spinal-cord neurostimulation systems for chronic neuropathic pain. North America Novo Holdings
Does neurotech money go where the patients are? Not really. Start-ups working on paralysis recently raised about $1.8B, about $120 for each of the 15 million people living with a spinal cord injury. Depression, which affects 322 million people, drew about $160M, about 50 cents a person. Chart from NewMarketPitch's Neurotech report.Is the Chinese state paying for China’s brain-computer interface boom? Largely. Of the 24 funding rounds of Chinese brain-computer interface start-ups from January to April 2026, 14 included state-owned investors. More than 100 local state-owned investors have backed the field since 2020. Chart from NewMarketPitch's Neurotech report.Do a handful of neurotech start-ups take most of the money? Nearly half of it. Ten of the 170 start-ups tracked raised about 48% of the $5.5B invested recently, led by Neuralink, Precision and BrainCo, three makers of brain-computer interfaces. Chart from NewMarketPitch's Neurotech report.Is Neuralink implanting as many people as Elon Musk promised? Far from it. In July 2024 he wrote that over 1,000 implants were achievable in 2026. From January to June 2026, Neuralink implanted about six more people, 26 in all, according to reports. Its investor plan now aims for 20,000 implants a year by 2031. Chart from NewMarketPitch's Neurotech report.

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Is neurotechnology really a $5 billion funding market right now?

Neurotechnology funding is genuinely a multi-billion-dollar market, but the $4.95 billion headline makes money look much easier to raise than it actually is today.

We counted 204 financings across our research window, with disclosed deal sizes for 170 of them. Those known rounds add up to $4.95 billion. The catch is that most of the dollars sit at the very top: 25 rounds above $50 million generated 62.9% of all disclosed capital, while only eight rounds above $100 million generated 38.6%.

Meanwhile, the median disclosed round was $11 million. That number is far closer to the experience of a normal funded company than the giant BCI rounds people usually read about.

So yes, the market is large, but the distribution is extremely uneven. There is a long base of small and mid-sized financings underneath a narrow layer of very expensive neurotechnology platforms.

Deal size Deals Known capital
Under $5M 59 $134.1M
$5M–<$20M 52 $577.1M
$20M–<$50M 30 $927.3M
$50M–<$100M 18 $1.10B
$100M+ 11 $2.21B
Amount undisclosed 34 -
Total 204 $4.95B

How many neurotechnology companies are actually getting funded?

We found 168 neurotechnology companies, and most of them only appeared once during the period we studied.

There were 136 companies with one qualifying financing, 28 with two, and only four with three or more. Just 32 companies, or 19.0% of the funded cohort, came back for another qualifying round during the window.

That gives a more useful sense of the market than the 204-deal headline. Neurotechnology has a decent number of funded companies, but repeat institutional financing is much rarer.

The gap is even bigger when we look at how far companies get financially. Nearly half of the companies we tracked never raised more than $5 million cumulatively during the window, while only 16.1% crossed $50 million.

Who is actually getting the biggest neurotechnology checks?

The biggest neurotechnology checks are going to a small group of BCI and advanced therapeutic-device companies.

The ten best-funded companies in our research account for 46.1% of all known capital. Neuralink sits far ahead at $650 million, followed by BrainCo, Merge Labs, Blackrock Neurotech and Synchron.

What stands out is how dominant BCI has become at the top. Six of the ten companies are BCI businesses. SetPoint, Saluda and Cognito show another route into the same funding tier: clinically advanced neuromodulation platforms can also absorb very large amounts once they approach approval or commercialization.

Company Capital raised in our window
Neuralink $650.0M
BrainCo $336.3M
Merge Labs $252.0M
Blackrock Neurotech $212.4M
Synchron $200.0M
Cognito Therapeutics $140.0M
SetPoint Medical $140.0M
Saluda Medical $130.0M
Shanghai StairMed $120.5M
Precision Neuroscience $102.0M
Is Neuralink, with no sales, now worth more than Inspire, which sells $900M a year? Yes, since 2025. Inspire, which sells implants against sleep apnea, was worth about $9.6B at its mid-2023 peak and $2.1B today. Neuralink, which sells nothing yet, went from about $5B to $9.0B at its June 2025 round. Chart from NewMarketPitch's Neurotech report.

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What can a normal neurotechnology startup realistically raise?

For a normal neurotechnology startup today, a few million to the low tens of millions is a much more realistic benchmark than the nine-figure rounds in the headlines.

The median first financing was $3 million. The median across every disclosed round was $11 million, and Series A came in at $13.6 million. Companies reaching Series B were playing a different game, with a $33 million median.

The average round was much higher at $29.1 million because huge financings drag it upward. The same distortion appears at company level: the median company raised $7.4 million during our window, compared with a $29.5 million average.

For founders trying to understand what this market normally funds, those medians are the numbers worth remembering.

Which part of neurotechnology is getting the most money today?

Brain-computer interfaces are getting the biggest neurotechnology checks by a wide margin.

BCI generated 64 deals and $2.62 billion of known capital. That means 31.4% of financings captured 52.8% of the money. The median BCI round was $19.5 million, also the highest of the six categories we tracked.

Neuromodulation is actually busier, with 89 deals, but its $1.75 billion of funding is spread across a wider range of companies and check sizes. The rest of the market sits far below those two categories.

EEG analytics, neuro-monitoring, neurodiagnostics and clinical neurosoftware are all real funding markets. None currently comes close to the financial scale of implantable or therapeutic platforms.

Category Deals Known capital Share of capital Median round
Brain Computer Interfaces 64 $2.62B 52.8% $19.5M
Neuromodulation Devices 89 $1.75B 35.4% $12.0M
Neuro Monitoring Tools 18 $230.8M 4.7% $4.7M
EEG Analytics Platforms 11 $142.2M 2.9% $5.8M
Neurodiagnostic Systems 11 $124.4M 2.5% $9.9M
Clinical Neurosoftware 11 $84.7M 1.7% $6.2M
Total 204 $4.95B 100% $11.0M

Why are BCI startups raising such huge rounds right now?

BCI startups are raising huge rounds because the leading companies are paying for clinical programs, implants, neural data, AI, manufacturing and eventual deployment at the same time.

Neuralink's $650 million Series E is the clearest example. The company said the funding would support wider patient access, new devices and additional brain-interface programs. That is a much broader spending problem than developing a piece of software.

Synchron shows what the next stage looks like. Its $200 million Series D was raised to push clinical development, commercialization and next-generation technology. The company's current website still describes Stentrode as investigational and says the system is being assessed in clinical studies in the United States and Australia.

Precision Neuroscience has moved further into clinical deployment. Its current website says its Layer 7 technology has been used in more than 95 study patients and across more than 15 hospital partners. The company also received FDA clearance for its cortical electrode array after raising its Series C.

Then there is Merge Labs, which raised $252 million at launch. OpenAI invested in the company and described a research collaboration around scientific foundation models and other AI tools for BCI development.

Once a company is building an implant or neural interface that has to work reliably in humans, raising money means funding much more than product engineering. That's where the check sizes start to jump.

How many people carry a brain implant from the best-funded start-ups? Very few, about 21 people for Neuralink and 10 for Synchron after raising hundreds of millions, and none for good at Precision. Two Chinese state-backed teams have implanted more. Chart from NewMarketPitch's Neurotech report.Is Neuralink worth more than its biggest rivals together? Yes. At its last round Neuralink was valued at about $9.0B, while its six biggest rivals with a known value add up to about $6.2B. Chart from NewMarketPitch's Neurotech report.

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Is neuromodulation still attracting serious neurotechnology money?

Neuromodulation is still attracting serious money, especially when a company reaches clinical, regulatory or commercial milestones.

Amber Therapeutics raised $100 million for an implantable adaptive neuromodulation system and used the funding to advance clinical work, manufacturing and preparation for a pivotal U.S. program.

SetPoint Medical provides an even clearer example of what later-stage capital can look like. The company announced $140 million of financing across a Series C tranche and Series D as it prepared to commercialize its vagus-nerve therapy for rheumatoid arthritis. Its system subsequently moved into the FDA-approved market, taking SetPoint beyond the development-stage profile that still describes much of neurotechnology.

Saluda Medical raised $100 million mainly to expand commercialization of its Evoke closed-loop spinal-cord stimulation system.

These deals explain why neuromodulation produces so many financings without matching BCI's overall capital intensity. The category includes everything from young device companies to businesses already funding commercial rollout.

How old are neurotechnology companies before investors write big checks?

Neurotechnology companies usually spend several years building before investors start writing the really large checks.

The median company was five years old at the time of financing. For rounds above $50 million, that rose to seven years. Companies raising less than $5 million had a median age of only three.

The progression by stage is also fairly intuitive. Seed companies were two years old on median. Series A companies were six, Series B companies seven and Series C companies eight. Series D+ companies had reached a median age of 14 years.

BCI is younger than the rest of the market, with a median company age of three years. Neuromodulation sits at five, while neurodiagnostic companies were seven years old on median.

Big neurotechnology funding usually comes after a long period of technical development, even if a handful of new BCI companies have managed to compress that timeline.

Is neurotechnology still mostly an early-stage market?

Early-stage neurotechnology deals dominate the count, while later-stage companies take most of the money.

Among financings where we could establish the stage reliably, 68.8% were early stage and 31.2% were later stage. Yet later-stage rounds captured 68.1% of classified capital.

Check sizes climb quickly as companies mature. Seed had a $3 million median, Series A $13.6 million and Series B $33 million. Series D+ reached $49 million.

One caveat is worth keeping visible: 16.7% of the deals did not have a stage we considered reliable enough to classify. Chinese private rounds, strategic investments and additional closes are responsible for a meaningful part of that uncertainty.

Even with that caveat, the broad picture is clear. Lots of companies get early money. Serious capital appears much later.

Who is really ahead, Neuralink or China’s Neuracle? Neuracle got there first. China approved its brain implant in March 2026, and it has implanted 44 people and sold 13 devices. Neuralink reads the brain far more finely and is valued over 15 times higher, but nothing is approved yet. Chart from NewMarketPitch's Neurotech report.

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Sample pages from an earlier edition. The report has been updated with new data since.

Why do so few neurotechnology companies reach Series C?

Series C is the clearest weak point in the neurotechnology funding ladder.

We counted 23 Series B financings but only nine Series C rounds. There were actually 15 Series D+ financings, which tells us this is not a neat venture funnel where every company moves from B to C to D in sequence. Some older businesses entered the window at a later stage, while other rounds had no reliable stage label.

Still, nine Series Cs is remarkably thin for a market with 204 financings.

By that point, a neurotechnology company often needs to show more than a promising prototype. Investors may be underwriting clinical evidence, regulatory execution, implant manufacturing, hospital workflows or the first real commercialization effort. Those are expensive milestones and much harder to finance than another year of early R&D.

Precision Neuroscience illustrates the bar well. By the time it raised Series C capital, the company had already moved into human studies and was building toward regulatory and clinical deployment.

Are new neurotechnology startups still getting funded?

New neurotechnology startups are still getting funded, but follow-on rounds dominate the market these days.

We identified 54 first financings, representing 26.5% of all deals. They raised $727.8 million, or 14.7% of known capital. Their median check was just $3 million.

The 150 follow-on financings had a $14 million median and accounted for $4.23 billion.

Merge Labs makes the first-financing total look unusually large because its reported $252 million launch round sits inside that group. Remove exceptional cases like that and new-company funding looks much closer to a conventional Seed market.

So there is still plenty of formation happening in neurotechnology. The bigger pools of money are going to companies investors already know.

Where is neurotechnology funding happening right now?

North America remains the place where neurotechnology companies raise the most serious amounts of capital.

The region produced 81 deals, or 39.7% of the market, but captured $3.47 billion and 70.1% of all disclosed funding. Its median round was $18.9 million.

Asia-Pacific was surprisingly close in activity with 77 deals, yet those financings generated $965.2 million and a $9.8 million median. China can still produce major exceptions: BrainCo and Shanghai StairMed both raised large BCI financings.

Europe had 44 deals but only $501.9 million of known capital. Its $3.5 million median is the clearest indication of how different the financing environment is from North America.

Region Deals Known capital Median round
North America 81 $3.47B $18.9M
Asia-Pacific 77 $965.2M $9.8M
Europe 44 $501.9M $3.5M
Middle East 1 $11.0M $11.0M
Latin America 1 $3.0M $3.0M
Total 204 $4.95B $11.0M
How much is each dollar invested in brain implant start-ups worth today? About $7 at Neuralink. At its rivals, each dollar invested is now worth $2 to $3.50. Chart from NewMarketPitch's Neurotech report.Who is fighting whom in neurotech? Medtronic and LivaNova lead on sales, Neuracle on approval and Merge Labs on money. Neuralink and Synchron split the US race, Neuralink on patients, Synchron on published safety results. Chart from NewMarketPitch's Neurotech report.Who is buying neurotech start-ups, and for how much? The medical giants that already sell stimulation devices. Boston Scientific paid $3.7B for Axonics in 2024, Medtronic $650M for SPR in 2026. No maker of brain implants has been bought recently. Chart from NewMarketPitch's Neurotech report.Neuralink or Synchron: who is closer to a brain implant approved for sale? Synchron, by a nose. Both have implanted 10 people or more, but only Synchron has announced the large trial that comes before approval. Neuralink is valued nine times more. Chart from NewMarketPitch's Neurotech report.

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Sample pages from an earlier edition. The report has been updated with new data since.

Do strategic investors actually matter in neurotechnology?

Strategic investors show up in a minority of neurotechnology rounds, but they tend to appear around much larger financings.

We found strategic participation in 32 deals, or 15.7% of the market. The median financing with a strategic investor was $22 million, versus $9.1 million without one.

The companies involved help explain the gap. BrainCo's large financing included industrial investors connected to electronics, components and manufacturing. SetPoint's Series D syndicate included Abbott, Boston Scientific and Northwell Health. OpenAI backed Merge Labs while also collaborating on AI research for its BCI work.

We should be careful with causality here. Strategic investors may be showing up because these companies have already reached a valuable stage rather than causing the round to become larger.

Either way, corporate participation tends to cluster around neurotechnology that is getting close to manufacturing, clinical deployment or a strategically useful platform.

Which investors keep coming back to neurotechnology?

Very few lead investors keep appearing across neurotechnology deals, which makes the market much more fragmented than the headline funding total suggests.

We could identify a lead investor in 150 financings and found 189 different disclosed lead investors across those rounds. Only 19 investors led more than once.

Nexus NeuroTech Ventures appeared four times. Hatteras and EQT Life Sciences appeared three times each. IDG, Morningside, Omega, Novo and OrbiMed were among the firms appearing twice.

There is clearly specialist capital in neurotechnology, but no tiny group of firms repeatedly underwriting the whole market from Seed to scale.

That fragmentation is manageable at the early stage, where many investors can write smaller checks. It becomes more noticeable once a company needs tens of millions for clinical development or commercialization.

Does neurotechnology funding arrive steadily or in bursts?

Neurotechnology deal flow is fairly steady, while the dollars jump around dramatically from month to month.

The median completed month had six financings. The busiest month reached 12 deals, so new transactions never disappeared for long during the period we studied.

Capital behaves very differently. The biggest month reached roughly $698 million, driven overwhelmingly by Neuralink's Series E. Other months with similar deal counts were worth only a fraction as much.

That is why a huge monthly funding number can be misleading in neurotechnology. It may tell us that one mature platform found a very large investor syndicate rather than that financing became easier for the whole sector.

As seen above, the same pattern runs through the entire market: activity is fairly broad, but big dollars arrive in bursts.

Who are the new neurotech start-ups raising their first funding round? More and more, Chinese ones. From January to September 2026, 15 of the 26 start-ups raising a first round were Chinese, most of them building brain-computer interfaces, up from one of 12 in 2024. Chart from NewMarketPitch's Neurotech report.

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Sample pages from an earlier edition. The report has been updated with new data since.

What should we actually take away from the funding data?

Neurotechnology funding today is much broader in company count than it is in serious capital.

There are 168 funded companies in our research, but only a small upper tier has access to the money needed for large clinical, manufacturing and commercialization programs.

BCI has become the financial heavyweight of the market. Investors are willing to write exceptionally large checks when they believe a neural-interface platform can move from engineering into humans and eventually into real use.

Neuromodulation follows a different path. There are more deals, and the category can produce very large financings once a therapy reaches pivotal development, approval or commercialization.

Early-stage neurotechnology is still active. The harder part is moving from a funded technical project into a company that can repeatedly raise institutional-scale capital. The thin Series C market captures that problem better than any headline funding total.

Finally, anyone looking at the $4.95 billion market total should keep the ordinary company in mind. Most neurotechnology businesses are raising millions, not hundreds of millions. The spectacular rounds are real, but they describe the top of the market rather than everyday fundraising conditions.

Do implants take the money while headsets make the sales? Yes. Implants took about 70% of the $3.1B recently raised by brain-computer interface start-ups. Yet research firms say headsets and other devices that need no surgery make 60% to 88% of the market’s sales. Chart from NewMarketPitch's Neurotech report.Is ultrasound neurotech’s newest bet? It looks like it. Start-ups that use ultrasound to reach the brain without surgery raised one round in 2024, four in 2025 and eleven so far in 2026, led by Merge Labs ($252M) and Nudge ($100M). Nine of the eleven 2026 rounds went to young Chinese start-ups. Chart from NewMarketPitch's Neurotech report.

From our neurotech report, updated regularly. Have a look ↓

Sample pages from an earlier edition. The report has been updated with new data since.

Our methodology

This analysis builds a quantitative snapshot of private neurotechnology fundraising announced from January 1, 2024 through September 21, 2026. The objective is to show what the market normally funds, not just add up the biggest rounds.

We used our own financing dataset as the analytical base so that deal counts, stage comparisons, category splits, investor patterns and geographic comparisons all follow the same definition of neurotechnology. A company qualified only when neurotechnology was central to its business at the time of financing.

We included qualifying private-company equity financings and excluded debt, grants, loans, public offerings and other non-equity funding when they could be separated. When an announcement mixed equity with another form of capital, we counted only the identifiable equity-like portion.

Duplicate reporting of the same round was consolidated. Extensions, tranches and additional closes were reviewed separately. We recorded deal size, stage, lead investor, strategic participation, founding year and prior financing history only when public evidence supported the field; vague disclosures were left vague rather than converted into false precision.

That leaves some uncertainty visible. Deal size could be established for 170 of the 204 financings, while 34 remained undisclosed. Stage was also unavailable or too ambiguous to classify confidently for 34 deals, especially across Chinese private rounds, strategic investments and multi-close financings.

We ran a separate quality-control pass on missed deals, date boundaries, duplicate announcements, equity eligibility, pure-play market fit and unusually large financings. Where credible sources disagreed materially, we preserved the uncertainty instead of forcing one clean number.

Key sources included Neuralink on its $650 million Series E, Business Wire on Synchron's $200 million Series D, Synchron's current clinical status, Precision Neuroscience's current clinical footprint, Precision Neuroscience's Series C, Blackrock Neurotech on Tether's $200 million investment, Wired on Merge Labs and OpenAI, Amber Therapeutics' $100 million Series A, SetPoint Medical's $140 million financing, Saluda Medical's $100 million financing, and current company materials from BrainCo, StairMed, Cognito Therapeutics and the other businesses referenced in the analysis.