What are the top quantum startups by revenue today?

In our quantum computing market deck, you will find everything you need to understand the market
SUMMARY
IonQ is the clear revenue leader among quantum startups and pure plays today, with roughly $145 million of recognized revenue in the first half of 2026 alone.
The gap is unusually wide. IonQ's $80.1 million second quarter was larger than the latest full-year revenue reported by any pure-play competitor in this comparison.
Behind IonQ, the market is still much smaller than the headlines suggest. IQM, Infleqtion and Quantinuum sit in a fairly tight annual revenue band around $30 million to $40 million, while D-Wave and Pasqal are in the next tier down.
Private-company leadership is less obvious than the overall ranking. IQM has the cleanest high-end private full-stack revenue figure, while Infleqtion is slightly smaller or larger depending on how much weight you give its sensing and timing businesses alongside quantum computing.
The revenue mix matters almost as much as the revenue total. Quantinuum's 2025 figure was heavily helped by a specialized hardware lease transaction, while Quantum Computing Inc.'s recent growth came mainly from a broader photonics portfolio rather than pure quantum-computing sales.
Physical systems and project work are doing more of the commercial heavy lifting than the usual cloud-access narrative implies. IQM, Pasqal, Quantinuum and D-Wave all show that selling or deploying hardware can move annual revenue far faster than usage-based access alone.
Government demand is still deeply embedded in the sector. PsiQuantum's DARPA agreement, SEEQC's government-heavy revenue base and Xanadu's agency contracts show that public procurement remains one of the industry's biggest early markets.
Several famous quantum companies remain impossible to rank honestly by revenue. Q-CTRL, Quantum Machines, Qblox, QuEra, QuantWare and ORCA all show meaningful commercial activity, but contracts, customer counts and installed systems are not the same thing as recognized annual revenue.
The lower half of the ranking is fragile because one large project can change a company's whole year. At $4 million to $10 million of annual revenue, a single system sale or government program can double reported scale.
The industry has clearly moved beyond the pre-revenue phase, but it is not yet a deep commercial market. One company is operating at a nine-figure current pace, a small cluster has reached the tens of millions, and most of the rest are still in single-digit millions or undisclosed.

This market map, featured in our quantum computing market deck, highlights top companies and startups in the quantum computing market
The ranking of top startups in the quantum computing market by revenue
Below is a table ranking all the companies in this market by their current revenue scale. You can find our methodology at the end of this page.
If you want a deeper understanding of the market and its current dynamics, get our report covering the Quantum Computing Market.
| Ranking | Company | Latest Metric | Metric Type | Freshness | Disclosed When | Source Quality | Confidence | Segment | Why This Ranking |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | IonQ | $145M | Six-Month Revenue | Very Fresh · 3mo | Aug 5, 2026 | Filed / Audited | High | Trapped-Ion Full-Stack Computing | Strongest current recognized-revenue evidence found. The six-month figure substantially exceeds the full-year revenue disclosures of the companies immediately below without requiring annualization. |
| 2 | IQM Quantum Computers | €31.3M | Fiscal-Year Revenue | Fresh · 9mo | May 14, 2026 | Filed / Audited | High | Superconducting Full-Stack Computing | Ranks below IonQ because IonQ's current H1 revenue is far larger, but narrowly above Quantinuum on comparable audited FY2025 revenue evidence. |
| 3 | Quantinuum | $30.9M | Fiscal-Year Revenue | Fresh · 9mo | Jun 5, 2026 | Filed / Audited | High | Trapped-Ion Full-Stack Computing | Nearly comparable with IQM but slightly smaller on FY2025 recognized revenue. Stronger evidence than the contract and proxy metrics further down. |
| 4 | D-Wave Quantum | $24.6M | Fiscal-Year Revenue | Fresh · 9mo | Feb 26, 2026 | Filed / Audited | High | Quantum Annealing & QCaaS | Below Quantinuum because FY2025 revenue is lower, but above Pasqal on the same high-quality annual-revenue basis. |
| 5 | Pasqal | €16.5M | Fiscal-Year Revenue | Fresh · 9mo | Sep 2026 | Filed / Audited | High | Neutral-Atom Full-Stack Computing | Strong, recent and directly comparable recognized revenue. It ranks below D-Wave on amount and above Infleqtion because Pasqal's perimeter is considerably cleaner. |
| 6 | Infleqtion | $32.5M | Fiscal-Year Revenue | Fresh · 9mo | Mar 31, 2026 | Filed / Audited | Medium | Neutral-Atom Computing / Mixed Quantum | Nominal revenue is larger than Pasqal's, but it is deliberately downweighted because the disclosed company revenue does not separate quantum computing from sensing and timing. |
| 7 | Rigetti Computing | $7.09M | Fiscal-Year Revenue | Fresh · 9mo | Mar 4, 2026 | Filed / Audited | High | Superconducting Full-Stack Computing | Lower absolute revenue than the six companies above, but its clean, filed revenue evidence receives more weight than the contract values and mixed-perimeter figures below. |
| 8 | Xanadu | $4.6M | Fiscal-Year Revenue | Fresh · 9mo | Apr 9, 2026 | Filed / Audited | High | Photonic Computing & Quantum Software | Below Rigetti on comparable annual revenue; narrowly above SEEQC because its FY2025 recognized revenue was slightly larger. |
| 9 | SEEQC | $4.2M | Fiscal-Year Revenue | Fresh · 9mo | May 26, 2026 | Filed / Audited | High | Quantum Control & Integrated Hardware | Very comparable with Xanadu but modestly smaller. Its direct audited revenue is more useful for ranking than QCi's larger but poorly isolated mixed-business figure. |
| 10 | Quantum Computing Inc. | $9.24M | Six-Month Revenue | Very Fresh · 3mo | Aug 2026 | Filed / Audited | Low | Photonic Quantum Computing / Mixed Photonics | Nominal current revenue exceeds Xanadu and SEEQC, but the quantum-computing share cannot be cleanly isolated, so it is materially downweighted. |
| 11 | PsiQuantum | $125M | Contract Value | Very Fresh · 2mo | Jul 22, 2026 | Company Disclosed | Medium | Photonic Fault-Tolerant Computing | The $125M agreement is powerful current commercial evidence, but it ranks below companies with recognized revenue because contract value may be recognized over multiple periods and subject to performance. |
| 12 | IBM Quantum | >$1.1B | Cumulative Contract Value | Historical · 105mo | Jun 2, 2026 | Company Disclosed | Medium | Superconducting Full-Stack Computing | Enormous verified quantum-contract scale, but the figure spans nearly a decade and is not annual revenue, preventing it from outranking current recognized-revenue disclosures or PsiQuantum's current single agreement. |
| 13 | Q-CTRL | >$50M | Sales + Contract Wins | Fresh · 9mo | Dec 1, 2025 | Company Disclosed | Low | Quantum Control Software / Mixed Quantum | Large recent commercial figure but materially less comparable than recognized revenue and not cleanly restricted to quantum computing. |
| 14 | planqc | €29M | Contract Value | Historical · 36mo | Apr 27, 2023 | Credible Reported | Medium | Neutral-Atom Hardware | Large quantum-specific commercial award, but its age and multi-year nature reduce its relevance versus Q-CTRL and the fresher contracts above. |
| 15 | Atom Computing | $8.8M | Annual Revenue | Fresh · 9mo | Sep 2, 2026 | Third-Party Estimate | Low | Neutral-Atom Hardware | The estimated scale is meaningful, but the absence of primary revenue evidence keeps it below official contract disclosures despite a plausible multi-million-dollar revenue level. |
| 16 | Alpine Quantum Technologies (AQT) | ~€9.8M | System Procurement Value | Fresh · 17mo | Apr 2, 2025 | Credible Reported | Medium | Trapped-Ion Hardware | Similar nominal scale to Atom's estimate but a procurement value is not annual revenue and may include associated project costs. |
| 17 | Diraq | $6M | Government Contract Value | Fresh · 9mo | Apr 2, 2025 | Credible Reported | Medium | Silicon Spin-Qubit Hardware | Below the larger planqc/AQT contracts and Atom estimate, but above Nord on disclosed contract value. |
| 18 | Nord Quantique | Us$5M | Contract Value | Fresh · 10mo | Nov 6, 2025 | Company Disclosed | Medium | Bosonic / Error-Corrected Hardware | Slightly smaller than Diraq's disclosed contract but considerably fresher; it remains below because neither amount is equivalent to annual recognized revenue. |
| 19 | Classiq | $1M–$10M | Annual Revenue | Fresh · 9mo | Not Stated | Third-Party Estimate | Low | Quantum Programming & Compilation | Commercial scale appears material, but the range is too broad to place it confidently above companies with disclosed contracts. |
| 20 | ColibriTD | $2.4M | Annual Revenue | Very Fresh · 0mo | Not Stated | Third-Party Estimate | Low | Quantum Algorithms & Simulation Software | Mid-seven-figure estimate suggests real commercial activity, but weak sourcing and unspecified operating period place it below Classiq. |
| 21 | Oxford Quantum Circuits | £338,859 | Fiscal-Year Revenue | Fresh · 15mo | Feb 12, 2026 | Filed / Audited | Low | Superconducting Full-Stack / QCaaS | The amount is much smaller than several estimates above, but filed turnover gives it considerably stronger evidentiary quality than the estimates immediately below. |
| 22 | Sygaldry Technologies | $770K | Annual Revenue | Fresh · 9mo | Sep 14, 2025 | Third-Party Estimate | Low | Quantum-Accelerated Computing Hardware | Estimated revenue exceeds OQC's filed amount, but the weak sourcing means it does not outrank authoritative accounts. |
| 23 | Horizon Quantum Computing | $38,883 | Fiscal-Year Revenue | Fresh · 9mo | Apr 2026 | Filed / Audited | Medium | Quantum Software & Compilation | Filed annual revenue earns more weight than Commutator's estimate, but the newer zero-revenue H1 2026 period materially weakens the evidence of current commercial scale. |
| 24 | Commutator Studios | $171,110 | Annual Revenue | Very Fresh · 0mo | Not Stated | Third-Party Estimate | Low | Quantum Error-Management Software | Nominally above Horizon's FY2025 amount, but third-party estimation is substantially weaker than filed revenue and the operating period is unclear. |
| NR | Quantum Machines | Revenue Not Disclosed; “Hundreds” Of Customers | Customers | Aging · 19mo | Feb 25, 2025 | Company Disclosed | Medium | Quantum Control Hardware & Software | One of the most commercially established private quantum suppliers, but a customer count cannot defensibly be converted into revenue or precisely ranked against monetary disclosures. |
| NR | Qblox | Revenue Not Disclosed; Hundreds Of Systems In Market | Systems in Market | Aging · 21mo | 2024 | Company Disclosed | Medium | Quantum Control Electronics | Clearly substantial commercial deployment, but the absence of price/revenue data prevents precise placement. |
| NR | Delft Circuits | Revenue Not Disclosed; Hundreds Of I/O Modules Delivered | Units Delivered | Very Fresh · 5mo | Apr 7, 2026 | Company Disclosed | Medium | Cryogenic Interconnects | Hundreds of delivered modules show commercial traction, but units are not comparable with system sales or annual revenue. |
| NR | QuantWare | Revenue Not Disclosed; 50+ Customers In 20 Countries | Customers | Very Fresh · 0mo | Not Stated | Company Disclosed | Medium | Superconducting QPUs | Strong QPU supplier footprint but no disclosed revenue figure sufficient for a numerical revenue ranking. |
| NR | ORCA Computing | Revenue Not Disclosed; 10 On-Premises Systems Delivered | Units Delivered | Aging · 19mo | Not Stated | Company Disclosed | Medium | Photonic Full-Stack Computing | Ten on-premises systems are meaningful for an early quantum-hardware market, but system prices and recognized revenue are undisclosed. |
| NR | QunaSys | Revenue Not Disclosed; 50+ Participating Companies | Participating Companies | Very Fresh · 0mo | Not Stated | Company Disclosed | Low | Quantum Application Software | Broad enterprise ecosystem demonstrates adoption but is too indirect to infer revenue. |
| NR | QuEra Computing | Revenue Amount Not Disclosed; Company Reported Record Revenues And Cash Collections | Other Scale Signal | Fresh · 9mo | Dec 2025 | Company Disclosed | Low | Neutral-Atom Full-Stack Computing | Strong evidence that commercial revenue exists and is growing, but no amount is available for defensible numerical placement. |
| NR | Quantum Brilliance | Revenue Not Disclosed; 3 Named On-Premises Deployments | Units Deployed | Fresh · 12mo | Sep 2, 2025 | Credible Reported | Medium | Diamond NV Quantum Accelerators | Multiple institutional systems are meaningful, but deployment count cannot be translated into revenue without assumptions. |
| NR | Maybell Quantum | Revenue Not Disclosed; Customers In 12+ Countries | Geographic Customer Reach | Very Fresh · 0mo | Not Stated | Company Disclosed | Low | Quantum Cryogenic Infrastructure | International commercialization is clear, but the disclosed scale signal is insufficiently quantitative for ranking. |
| NR | QEDMA | Revenue Not Disclosed; 9 Named Organizations Shown | Other Scale Signal | Very Fresh · 0mo | Not Stated | Company Disclosed | Low | Error Mitigation & Error Correction Software | Important commercial integrations exist, including hardware-platform availability, but the evidence does not support revenue inference. |
| NR | Equal1 | Revenue Not Disclosed; 1 Esa Quantum Computer Installed | Units Deployed | Very Fresh · 2mo | Jul 31, 2026 | Company Disclosed | Medium | Silicon Quantum Hardware | Very recent institutional hardware deployment, but no sale price or recognized revenue was disclosed. |
| NR | Riverlane | Revenue Not Disclosed; 7+ Named Customers/Partners | Named Customers / Partners | Aging · 25mo | Aug 5, 2024 | Credible Reported | Low | Quantum Error Correction | Broad industry adoption is visible, but partner counts do not provide a comparable financial basis and the figure is aging. |
| NR | Alice & Bob | Revenue Not Disclosed; 1 Computer Acquisition Agreement | Units Sold / Acquired | Very Fresh · 3mo | Jun 17, 2026 | Company Disclosed | Medium | Cat-Qubit Superconducting Hardware | First disclosed acquisition validates commercialization, but without a contract price it cannot be placed against companies with monetary disclosures. |
| NR | Quantum Motion | Revenue Not Disclosed; 1 Full-Stack System Delivered | Units Delivered | Fresh · 12mo | Sep 15, 2025 | Company Disclosed | Medium | Silicon Spin-Qubit Hardware | Concrete full-stack deployment, but no sale or contract amount has been disclosed. |
| NR | QuiX Quantum | Revenue Not Disclosed; 2 Quantum Computers Sold To Dlr | Units Sold | Historical · 36mo | Jul 10, 2025 | Company Disclosed | Medium | Photonic Full-Stack Computing | Actual sales are stronger than a generic partnership signal, but the operating evidence is too historical and unpriced for a current numerical rank. |
| NR | Qilimanjaro Quantum Tech | Revenue Not Disclosed; 2 Bsc Systems Deployed | Units Deployed | Very Fresh · 4mo | May 28, 2026 | Company Disclosed | Medium | Analog / Superconducting Quantum Hardware | Multiple European HPC deployments demonstrate commercial maturity, but contract economics were not disclosed. |
| NR | BlueQubit | Revenue Not Disclosed; Enterprise, Defense And Academic Users | Other Scale Signal | Very Fresh · 0mo | Not Stated | Company Disclosed | Low | Quantum Cloud & Software | Commercial users are clearly claimed, but the absence of either a count or financial figure makes a numerical rank artificial. |
| NR | Arctic Instruments | Revenue Not Disclosed; Flagship 50-Qubit Deployment Plus University-Lab Deployments | Units / Deployments | Fresh · 18mo | Not Stated | Credible Reported | Low | Quantum Readout Components | Commercial product deployment is established, but not enough quantitative evidence exists for revenue comparison. |
| NR | Multiverse Computing | Quantum-Segment Revenue Not Disclosed; Company Reported 96× Yoy Q1 Sales Growth And >10× Annualized Company Revenue Growth | Other Scale Signal | Very Fresh · 0mo | 2026 | Company Disclosed | Low | Quantum Software / Mixed AI | A large third-party companywide revenue estimate exists, but assigning it to quantum computing would violate the strict market perimeter, so no numerical revenue rank is given. |

As this chart shows, and as featured in our quantum computing market deck, search interest in quantum computing has grown significantly
What are the top quantum startups by revenue today?
IonQ is clearly the biggest quantum pure-play by current recognized revenue, with roughly $145 million generated in the first half of 2026.
The gap is much larger than the industry's valuations and press coverage might suggest. IonQ reported $64.7 million in Q1 and $80.1 million in Q2. Behind it, the next group is still mostly operating around $20–40 million of annual revenue.
IQM reported roughly $36 million of 2025 revenue. Infleqtion reported $32.5 million, although that includes quantum sensing and timing as well as computing. Quantinuum generated $30.9 million. D-Wave reached $24.6 million, while Pasqal reported €16.4 million.
After that, the numbers fall quickly. Rigetti generated $7.1 million in 2025, Xanadu $4.6 million and SEEQC roughly $4.2 million. Quantum Computing Inc. produced $9.3 million across the first half of 2026, but most of its latest quarter came from a broader photonics portfolio, which makes a straight comparison with pure quantum-computing companies less useful.
Several famous companies cannot be ranked cleanly at all. PsiQuantum has a $125 million DARPA agreement, Q-CTRL disclosed more than $50 million in sales and contract wins, Quantum Machines supplies hundreds of quantum facilities, and IBM says its quantum program has signed more than $1.1 billion of contracts since 2017. Those figures tell us a lot about commercial scale, but none is equivalent to annual recognized revenue.
| Company | Strongest current figure | Metric | How we read it |
|---|---|---|---|
| IonQ | ~$145M | H1 2026 revenue | Clear revenue leader |
| IQM | ~$36M | 2025 revenue | Leading private/full-stack figure |
| Infleqtion | $32.5M | 2025 revenue | Includes sensing and computing |
| Quantinuum | $30.9M | 2025 net revenue | Highly comparable quantum revenue |
| D-Wave | $24.6M | 2025 revenue | Strong recent acceleration |
| Pasqal | €16.4M | 2025 revenue | Fast-growing neutral-atom business |
| Quantum Computing Inc. | $9.3M | H1 2026 revenue | Broader photonics perimeter |
| Rigetti | $7.1M | 2025 revenue | Clean reported revenue |
| Xanadu | $4.6M | 2025 revenue | Rapid growth from a small base |
| SEEQC | ~$4.2M | 2025 revenue | Mostly quantum-related services and integration |
| Oxford Quantum Circuits | ~£0.34M | FY2025 turnover | Filed but still very small |
Is IonQ really that far ahead of every other quantum company?
Yes. IonQ's current revenue lead is enormous: its $80.1 million second quarter alone was bigger than the latest full-year revenue of any pure-play competitor we found.
IonQ had already generated $64.7 million in Q1, so first-half revenue reached about $145 million. Q2 revenue grew 287% year over year, while Q1 had grown 755%.
The mix is also getting broader. IonQ said around 60% of Q2 revenue came from commercial customers, roughly 50% came from international customers and about 25% came from customers buying multiple parts of its platform. The business now stretches beyond quantum-computing access into systems, networking, sensing, security and other products.
IonQ also lifted its full-year revenue guidance to $280–290 million. Guidance is obviously different from booked revenue, so we do not use the $290 million figure in the ranking. Still, even the lower end would put IonQ far beyond the revenue scale currently disclosed by IQM, Quantinuum, D-Wave or Pasqal.
For now, it is hard to find a bigger commercial gap among the quantum pure plays.

This chart, included in our quantum computing market deck, illustrates yearly VC funding for quantum computing startups
Which private quantum startup makes the most revenue?
IQM has the strongest clean private-company revenue figure we found, with about €31 million, or roughly $36 million, of 2025 revenue.
IQM's commercial footprint also looks more concrete than a single big contract. The company said it had sold 23 quantum systems, delivered 15 and built more than 30. Its filings also show customers buying systems more than once.
That puts IQM slightly ahead of Quantinuum's $30.9 million of 2025 net revenue. Pasqal remains lower at €16.4 million.
Infleqtion reported $32.5 million, which sits close to IQM and Quantinuum in absolute terms. The comparison is less clean because Infleqtion sells quantum sensing and precision timing products alongside quantum computing. We therefore would not automatically call Infleqtion's entire $32.5 million "quantum-computing revenue."
The cleaner takeaway: there is now a genuine private-company revenue tier around $30–40 million, and IQM has the clearest current claim to the top of it.
Is Infleqtion actually bigger than Quantinuum?
Infleqtion reported slightly more company-wide revenue than Quantinuum in 2025, but Quantinuum has the cleaner quantum-computing number.
Infleqtion generated $32.5 million, while Quantinuum reported $30.9 million. On the surface, Infleqtion is ahead by only $1.6 million.
The businesses are different enough that we should be careful with that comparison. Infleqtion's own outlook refers to demand across quantum sensing and quantum computing. Quantinuum's revenue comes from a more tightly defined stack built around trapped-ion computers, cloud access, software and quantum applications.
There is another wrinkle inside Quantinuum's number. Of its $30.9 million in 2025 revenue, $16.5 million came from specialized quantum-computing hardware tied to a sales-type lease transaction. Cloud platform, research and support revenue fell by $8.5 million.
So Infleqtion currently has the slightly larger corporate revenue figure. Quantinuum gives us the cleaner answer when the question is specifically about quantum computing.

This chart, included in our quantum computing market deck, looks at IonQ’s strategy in quantum computing
How much revenue does D-Wave make now?
D-Wave generated $24.6 million in 2025, and its commercial pipeline has since moved well beyond that annual revenue number.
The $24.6 million represented 179% growth from $8.8 million a year earlier. D-Wave therefore added almost $16 million of annual revenue in twelve months.
The more recent bookings show how quickly the business is moving. D-Wave entered 2026 after booking €10 million for access to an Advantage2 system in Italy. It then announced a $20 million system purchase by Florida Atlantic University and a $10 million two-year QCaaS deal with a Fortune 100 customer. By late February, first-quarter bookings had already exceeded $32.8 million.
We keep those bookings separate from revenue because the contracts will be recognized over different periods. They still give us a useful read on direction: D-Wave's current commercial activity is running materially ahead of the $24.6 million shown in the latest full-year accounts.
Is Pasqal finally making serious money?
Pasqal has finally moved into meaningful commercial revenue, with 2025 revenue jumping from €3.5 million to €16.4 million.
That is almost five times the previous year's level.
Pasqal's filings say the growth came from stronger demand for its neutral-atom quantum systems across research, industrial and public-sector customers. The company had seven commercial QPUs installed and another three in production when it presented its transaction materials.
Pasqal also disclosed more than €66 million of booked and awarded business. We would not combine that with the €16.4 million of recognized revenue because the larger figure includes future business and grants. Still, a booked pipeline that size is meaningful next to a €16 million revenue base.
The company has now reached a scale where its commercial progress can be measured through delivered systems, annual revenue and bookings rather than mainly through technical milestones. Among neutral-atom specialists, Pasqal has some of the clearest financial evidence we found.

This chart, included in our quantum computing market deck, illustrates yearly funding for quantum computing startups
Which quantum startups are growing revenue the fastest right now?
IonQ, Pasqal, Xanadu and D-Wave are currently posting the sharpest revenue growth among quantum companies with usable financial disclosures.
IonQ's Q1 revenue rose 755% year over year and Q2 rose 287%. Pasqal grew from €3.5 million to €16.4 million in one year. D-Wave increased annual revenue 179%.
Xanadu belongs in the same conversation, although from a much smaller base. Revenue moved from $1.6 million to $4.6 million. Its filing attributed the increase to larger government contracts and non-recurring algorithm work where project milestones were completed.
Quantinuum grew more slowly at 35%, from $23 million to $30.9 million.
These percentages can swing dramatically when a company only has a few major customers, so the dollar increase matters too. IonQ stands out on both. Pasqal and D-Wave also added enough actual revenue for their growth rates to mean more than a statistical jump from near-zero sales.
| Company | Earlier comparable figure | Latest figure | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| IonQ Q1 | ~$7.6M | $64.7M | +755% YoY |
| Pasqal | €3.5M | €16.4M | +369% |
| IonQ Q2 | ~$20.7M | $80.1M | +287% YoY |
| Xanadu | $1.6M | $4.6M | ~+190% |
| D-Wave | $8.8M | $24.6M | +179% |
| Quantinuum | $23.0M | $30.9M | +35% |
How much revenue does Rigetti actually make?
Rigetti generated $7.1 million in 2025, which puts its commercial scale well below its visibility in the public quantum market.
Fourth-quarter revenue was $1.9 million.
Rigetti is one of the quantum names retail investors encounter most often because it is publicly listed and focused on superconducting quantum computers. Revenue paints a more modest picture. D-Wave generated more than three times as much during the same year, while the leading $30–40 million companies are several times larger again.
That does not settle anything about which technology eventually wins. It does show where the business stands today: Rigetti is still a single-digit-million-dollar annual revenue company.

This chart, included in our quantum computing market deck, compares the main business model options for quantum computing hardware startups
How much money are Xanadu and SEEQC making?
Xanadu and SEEQC each generated roughly $4–5 million in 2025, putting both near the lower end of the quantum companies with meaningful disclosed annual revenue.
Xanadu reported $4.6 million, up from $1.6 million. Its SEC filing says larger government contracts and non-recurring algorithm milestones drove the increase.
SEEQC generated roughly $4.2 million. Its filings say about 95% of 2025 revenue came from quantum-computing-related work such as engineering services and integration, while fully commercialized product sales accounted for only around 5%.
That difference is useful. Both companies have reached several million dollars of annual revenue, yet much of the money still comes from engineering, projects and development work around the core technology.
At this scale, a handful of large programs can still shape an entire year.
Is Quantum Computing Inc. one of the biggest quantum companies by revenue?
Quantum Computing Inc. is growing quickly, but its latest revenue cannot be treated as pure quantum-computing revenue.
QCi generated $3.7 million in Q1 and $5.6 million in Q2, taking first-half revenue to about $9.3 million. Q2 alone was up from just $61,000 a year earlier.
The company's own Q2 results make the perimeter issue clear. Revenue came from its integrated portfolio of quantum and photonics technologies, and management said photonics products were the main driver of the quarter. QCi has also been expanding through semiconductor and advanced-packaging acquisitions.
That broader business can become commercially valuable in its own right. It simply means the $9.3 million cannot be lined up mechanically against $7.1 million at Rigetti or $4.6 million at Xanadu and read as a clean ranking of quantum-computing sales.
For revenue analysis, QCi is currently best treated as a mixed quantum, photonics and semiconductor company.

This chart, featured in our quantum computing market deck, illustrates how revenue is divided among customer segments in the quantum computing market
Does PsiQuantum really make $125 million in revenue?
PsiQuantum's $125 million figure is a performance-based DARPA agreement, so treating it as $125 million of annual revenue would badly overstate the company's current financial scale.
The agreement covers testing and evaluation under DARPA's Quantum Benchmarking Initiative. It expanded earlier work, including a $31.8 million Stage C agreement.
This is still one of the strongest commercial endorsements anywhere in the sector. DARPA is paying for extensive validation of PsiQuantum's hardware designs, components, system performance and software as the company works toward a utility-scale photonic computer.
The accounting distinction remains important. A multi-year performance-based government agreement can be paid and recognized gradually as milestones are completed.
PsiQuantum belongs near the top when we compare contract momentum or government backing. Annual revenue is a different question, and the company has not publicly disclosed a directly comparable figure that would justify placing $125 million in the revenue column.
Does Q-CTRL really have more than $50 million of revenue?
Q-CTRL disclosed more than $50 million of sales and contract wins in 2025, which is a strong commercial figure but still broader than recognized annual revenue.
Q-CTRL's CEO used that wording in the company's year-end review. We should keep it exactly that way.
The company has an unusually broad business for the quantum sector. It sells quantum-control and error-suppression software while also building quantum sensing and navigation products. That gives Q-CTRL several ways to generate money before fault-tolerant quantum computing arrives.
Its software has also been used across different quantum hardware platforms. That reduces the company's dependence on one type of qubit winning the technical race.
Commercially, Q-CTRL belongs among the more advanced private quantum companies today. A clean revenue comparison still requires an actual recognized-revenue disclosure rather than the $50 million-plus sales-and-contract-wins figure.

This chart, included in our quantum computing market deck, shows how cloud quantum computing access technology has evolved over time
Is IBM Quantum actually bigger than all the quantum startups?
IBM Quantum has signed more than $1.1 billion of client contracts since 2017, giving IBM a level of cumulative commercial quantum activity that no startup publicly matches.
IBM disclosed the figure while discussing its long-term investment in quantum computing.
The time period makes the comparison tricky. More than $1.1 billion accumulated since 2017 is very different from IonQ generating roughly $145 million during six months or D-Wave generating $24.6 million in one year.
IBM also reports quantum as part of a huge corporation rather than as a standalone financial segment. We cannot derive an annual IBM Quantum revenue figure from the cumulative contract number.
What the disclosure does show is scale. The commercial quantum market has already supported more than $1 billion of contracted activity inside one incumbent's program. Looking only at startup annual revenue therefore understates how much money is already flowing through the wider quantum ecosystem.
Why aren't Quantum Machines and Qblox near the top of the revenue ranking?
Quantum Machines and Qblox may already be substantial commercial quantum suppliers, but public disclosures do not give us clean revenue figures to rank them.
Quantum Machines is the clearest example. The company said its technology was used in more than 280 quantum-computing facilities across 23 countries as early as 2023. By 2025, Quantum Machines said its customer base covered more than half of the companies developing quantum computers.
The company raised a $170 million Series C and has continued expanding through acquisitions. None of those facts gives us recognized annual revenue.
Qblox has a similar position in quantum-control electronics. Control suppliers can sell into superconducting, spin and other hardware ecosystems without betting everything on a single computer architecture. That makes the business model attractive surprisingly early in the industry's development.
Revenue rankings probably understate this part of the market. We would rather leave Quantum Machines and Qblox unranked than turn customer counts, funding or installed systems into invented revenue.

In our quantum computing market deck, we identify pain points entrepreneurs should prioritize
How many quantum startups already make more than $10 million a year?
At least six quantum-focused companies now have strong evidence of annual or current-period revenue running above roughly $10 million.
IonQ is far beyond the threshold. IQM, Infleqtion, Quantinuum, D-Wave and Pasqal also clear it using direct financial disclosures.
The next group drops into single-digit millions. Rigetti was at $7.1 million for 2025, while Xanadu and SEEQC were around $4–5 million. QCi has already generated $9.3 million in the first half of 2026, although its expanding photonics business makes the figure less comparable.
The shape of the market is revealing. We do not yet see dozens of companies clustered at $50 million, $100 million or $200 million of revenue. Instead, one company has broken far ahead, a small second tier sits around the tens of millions, and a long tail remains below $10 million or undisclosed.
| Revenue scale | Companies we can place with reasonable confidence |
|---|---|
| Above $100M current-period revenue | IonQ |
| Around $30–40M annually | IQM, Infleqtion, Quantinuum |
| Around $15–30M annually | D-Wave, Pasqal |
| Around $5–10M | Rigetti; QCi on a broader company basis |
| Around $3–5M | Xanadu, SEEQC |
| Below $1M in latest filed accounts | Oxford Quantum Circuits and several smaller players |
| Commercially important but unranked | Quantum Machines, Qblox, QuEra, QuantWare, ORCA and others |
Are quantum companies making more money from physical computers or cloud access?
Physical systems, large deployments and project contracts currently drive a surprisingly large share of quantum revenue alongside cloud access.
IQM gives us a simple example: much of its commercial story comes from selling and installing complete superconducting computers at research and supercomputing centers.
Quantinuum's filings are even more revealing. The company reached $30.9 million of 2025 revenue, with $16.5 million tied to specialized quantum hardware through a sales-type lease transaction. Meanwhile, cloud platform, research and support revenue fell.
D-Wave mixes system purchases with QCaaS contracts. Pasqal sells QPUs alongside cloud access, software, algorithms and maintenance. IonQ is also seeing revenue from system deployments, cloud use and customers buying several parts of its wider quantum platform.
Cloud access remains part of the business, but the companies making the most money today increasingly look like complex hardware-and-services vendors rather than simple "AWS for quantum" platforms.

This chart, included in our quantum computing market deck, illustrates how regional revenue is divided across Europe, Asia, North America, Africa, and South America in the quantum computing market
Are quantum-company valuations still huge compared with revenue?
Yes. Quantum valuations remain far ahead of current revenue because investors are mainly paying for what these companies might become.
IQM's public-market transaction valued the company at about $1.8 billion pre-money while its 2025 revenue was roughly $36 million.
Pasqal's transaction materials also implied a multibillion-dollar value around a business that generated €16.4 million in the latest year.
Those gaps would look extreme for an ordinary mature hardware company. Quantum investors are underwriting a much larger future market where fault-tolerant computers, quantum networking, sensing and related infrastructure could become major industries.
Revenue and valuation answer different questions right now. Revenue tells us who has managed to sell meaningful quantum technology already. Valuation shows how much investors are willing to pay for the possibility that today's relatively small businesses become far larger later.
That gap remains one of the defining features of the sector.
How dependent is quantum-company revenue on governments?
Government customers still account for a large part of the quantum industry's commercial activity, especially among companies below the very top revenue tier.
PsiQuantum's $125 million DARPA agreement is the most obvious example. SEEQC's filings show U.S. government work contributing heavily to its revenue base. Xanadu says larger government-agency contract values helped drive its 2025 growth.
Publicly funded supercomputing centers are also major buyers of full systems from companies such as IQM and Pasqal.
Governments often act as early buyers of strategically important technologies that are too expensive or immature for mass commercial adoption. The more useful question is whether private demand is beginning to grow alongside that public demand.
IonQ offers one encouraging answer: around 60% of its latest quarterly revenue came from commercial customers. D-Wave has also announced large enterprise contracts.
For much of the rest of the sector, governments and public research institutions remain central customers.

This chart, included in our quantum computing market deck, illustrates yearly VC funding for quantum computing startups
Why do so many famous quantum startups still disclose no revenue?
Many well-known quantum startups remain private and have little reason to publish detailed financials, so technical reputation often tells us more than public revenue data does.
QuEra, Quantum Machines, Qblox, QuantWare, ORCA Computing, Alice & Bob and several other important companies all have visible customers, deployments or partnerships without giving us a clean annual revenue number.
Some disclose machines sold. Others disclose customers, countries served or government contracts. These are useful clues about commercial maturity.
Turning those clues into revenue would require assumptions about system prices, contract economics, subscription levels or how much of a partnership is actually paid work. We deliberately avoid that.
There is therefore an unavoidable disclosure bias in this ranking. Public companies and businesses preparing to list give us far better numbers than private startups.
A private company missing from the revenue table may simply be less transparent rather than smaller.
Is quantum revenue concentrated in just a few companies?
Yes. Current disclosed revenue is highly concentrated, with IonQ sitting far above a relatively small group of companies in the tens of millions.
The gap becomes obvious when we aggregate the strongest comparable figures.
Behind IonQ, IQM, Infleqtion, Quantinuum, D-Wave and Pasqal together represent roughly the next meaningful commercial tier. After those names, we quickly reach companies generating single-digit millions.
This concentration also explains why one contract can reshuffle the lower half of the ranking. A $5 million project barely changes IonQ's annual picture, while the same contract could double the revenue of a smaller quantum startup.
The market is broadening, though. Several unrelated architectures are now generating meaningful sales at the same time: trapped ions, superconducting systems, annealing, neutral atoms, photonics and quantum-control infrastructure.
The dollars are still concentrated. The number of companies proving that somebody will pay for quantum technology is getting wider.

In our quantum computing market deck, we like to quantify things to make things easier to understand
Is quantum computing finally becoming a real commercial industry?
Quantum computing has moved beyond the broadly pre-revenue phase, although the industry is still early, concentrated and heavily driven by large projects.
The strongest evidence comes from seeing the same shift across different companies rather than relying on one headline.
IonQ is already operating at a nine-figure current revenue pace. IQM, Infleqtion and Quantinuum have reached the low tens of millions. D-Wave nearly tripled annual revenue. Pasqal grew almost fivefold. Xanadu nearly tripled from a smaller base. SEEQC crossed several million dollars.
At the same time, there are still very few companies above $50 million of clearly comparable annual revenue. A handful of customers can move results dramatically, and government procurement remains a major source of demand.
That is what the market looks like today: customers are paying real money, machines are being delivered and repeat sales are appearing, but the revenue base is nowhere near the depth we see in mature enterprise technology markets.
So who are the real quantum revenue leaders right now?
IonQ is the clear number one today, followed by a second tier led by IQM, Infleqtion, Quantinuum, D-Wave and Pasqal.
As seen above, IonQ has already generated roughly $145 million in the first half of the year. No close pure-play competitor currently reports anything comparable.
IQM has the strongest clean private full-stack figure at roughly $36 million for 2025. Infleqtion sits at $32.5 million across its wider sensing-and-computing portfolio. D-Wave has reached $24.6 million and is now carrying a much larger bookings pipeline. Pasqal has moved into the mid-teens of millions of euros after an unusually strong year.
Below that group, recognized revenue still falls toward single-digit millions very quickly.
PsiQuantum, Q-CTRL, Quantum Machines, Qblox and other important companies complicate the picture because their strongest disclosures involve contracts, sales wins, customers or installed systems rather than directly comparable annual revenue.
The sharpest answer today is that IonQ has already escaped the revenue range where most quantum startups remain. The next real milestone will be seeing which companies in the $20–40 million group can build a repeatable $100 million-plus business rather than reach that scale through one unusually large system sale or government program.

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OUR METHODOLOGY
This analysis ranks quantum startups and startup-origin pure plays by the strongest current evidence of recognized revenue. The goal is to compare real commercial scale, not simply repeat the biggest contract, booking, valuation or customer-count number attached to each company.
We reviewed annual reports, regulatory filings, investor materials, company announcements, official financial statements and reputable financial or industry reporting. When several figures existed for the same company, we prioritized direct revenue measures first, then fresher commercial indicators when a comparable revenue figure was not available.
We kept each metric in its original form. Revenue stays revenue, bookings stay bookings, contract value stays contract value, and customer or system counts stay customer or system counts. We did not turn contracts, installed systems, prices or user counts into synthetic revenue estimates.
We also checked what each figure actually covers. That matters for companies such as Infleqtion and Quantum Computing Inc., whose businesses extend beyond pure quantum computing into sensing, timing, photonics, semiconductors or adjacent technologies. Company-wide revenue is shown when it is the best disclosed figure, but the perimeter is made explicit.
Public companies and businesses preparing to list naturally disclose more financial detail than private startups, so this ranking has an unavoidable disclosure bias. A company left unranked may be commercially significant but simply less transparent.
Key sources include IonQ's Q2 2026 results, IonQ's Q1 2026 results, IQM's SEC transaction filing, Quantinuum's SEC prospectus, Infleqtion's SEC filing, D-Wave's 2025 results, Pasqal's SEC registration statement, Rigetti's 2025 results, Xanadu's SEC filing, SEEQC's SEC prospectus, Quantum Computing Inc.'s Q2 2026 results, PsiQuantum's DARPA agreement announcement, Q-CTRL's 2025 year in review, IBM's quantum investment announcement, Quantum Machines' adoption disclosure, and Oxford Quantum Circuits' Companies House filings.

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