Which startups have raised the most funding in the cell therapy market?

Last updated: 13 July 2026

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market research pitch 2026 statistics cell therapy market

In our cell therapy market deck, you will find everything you need to understand the market

The cell therapy market has become one of the most capital-intensive areas of biotech, led by CAR-T, NK cell, Treg, iPSC-derived, and engineered T-cell platforms.

We update this list every month to keep the ranking fresh as public offerings, private placements, acquisitions, and new clinical financings change the market.

This ranking focuses on cumulative fundraising, which helps investors quickly see which cell therapy startups have attracted the most capital over time.

And if you want to better understand this new industry, you can download our pitch covering the cell therapy market.

A quick summary table

Metric Value
Most funded startup Legend Biotech, with $1.8B raised
Second most funded startup Kite Pharma, with $1.1B raised
Largest funding round Sana Biotechnology, with an $821M initial financing
Median funding About $225M across the ranked cell therapy startups
Share of funding captured by the top 10 About 40% of total funding in the ranked dataset
Median time since last round About 39 months
Startups that raised funding in the last 12 months 19 startups
Cell therapy startups above $500M raised 16 startups
Public cell therapy companies in the ranking 33 companies
Active private cell therapy startups in the ranking 32 companies
Chart showing annual VC investment in cell therapy startups

This chart, featured in our cell therapy market deck, shows annual VC investment in cell therapy startups

Top startups in the cell therapy market ranked by total funding raised

Here is an updated table that ranks the top startups in the cell therapy market based on the total amount of funding they have raised to date.

The table also includes the total number of funding rounds, the date and size of the latest round, the financing type (e.g. Series A, equity financing), key investors, the startup’s current status (active, IPO, acquired, or shut down), and a confidence score based on the data collected (we excluded startups with very low data confidence, to make sure everything is reliable).

If you're interested in knowing how much these startups are worth, you can check our list of the top startups in the cell therapy market ranked by valuation.

# Startup What They Do Total Raised ($) Total Rounds Last Round Date Last Round Amount ($) Last Round Type Key Investors Current Stage Confidence
1 Legend Biotech CAR-T cancer cell therapies $1.8B 7 June 2026 $226M Public Offering RA Capital, Hudson Bay Capital, Johnson & Johnson Innovation IPO Strong
2 Kite Pharma Autologous CAR-T cancer therapies $1.1B 7 March 2017 $410M Follow-on public offering Alta Partners, Pontifax, Public investors Acquired Full
3 Nkarta Engineered NK cell therapies $885M 5 March 2024 $240M Follow-on equity RA Capital, OrbiMed, Samsara BioCapital IPO Full
4 Sana Biotechnology Engineered cell and gene therapies $821M 1 June 2020 $821M Initial financing ARCH Venture Partners, Flagship Pioneering, F-Prime Capital IPO Strong
5 Instil Bio TIL therapies for cancer $701M 4 March 2021 $320M IPO Public market investors, Vivo Capital, Curative Ventures IPO Partial
6 CARsgen Therapeutics CAR-T therapies for cancers $676M 5 June 2021 $400M IPO BVCF, Loyal Valley Capital, Lilly Asia Ventures IPO Partial
7 Artiva Biotherapeutics Allogeneic NK cell therapies $665M 5 May 2026 $300M Public offering Caligan Partners, Venrock, Blackstone IPO Strong
8 Caribou Biosciences CRISPR allogeneic cell therapies $656M 6 July 2023 $125M Public Offering Pfizer, Farallon Capital, PFM Health Sciences IPO Full
9 Vor Biopharma Engineered stem-cell therapies $654M 5 December 2025 $150M Private placement RA Capital Management, Forbion, Frazier Life Sciences IPO Strong
10 Kyverna Therapeutics Autoimmune CAR-T cell therapies $637M 5 December 2025 $100M Public Offering Northpond Ventures, Vida Ventures, Bain Capital Life Sciences IPO Full
11 Iovance Biotherapeutics TIL therapies for cancer $634M 4 February 2024 $211M Public Offering Public market investors IPO Partial
12 Arsenal Biosciences Programmable CAR-T cell therapies $630M 3 September 2024 $325M Series C ARCH Venture Partners, NVentures, Regeneron Ventures Active Full
13 Century Therapeutics iPSC-derived allogeneic cell therapies $605M 4 January 2026 $135M Private placement TCGX, RA Capital Management, Deep Track Capital IPO Full
14 CARGO Therapeutics CAR-T cancer cell therapies $591M 3 May 2024 $110M PIPE EcoR1 Capital, Woodline Partners, T. Rowe Price Acquired Full
15 Adicet Bio Gamma-delta CAR-T therapies $562M 6 October 2025 $80M Registered Direct Offering OrbiMed, aMoon, Johnson & Johnson Innovation IPO Strong
16 Gracell Biotechnologies FasTCAR cell therapies $525M 4 August 2023 $100M Private placement / PIPE Vivo Capital, OrbiMed, RA Capital Acquired Strong
17 Immatics TCR cell immunotherapies $491M 6 July 2023 $35M Post-IPO Private Placement Bristol Myers Squibb IPO Strong
18 JW Therapeutics CAR-T therapies for China $490M 3 November 2020 $300M IPO Temasek, Sequoia China, CPE IPO Full
19 Mesoblast Allogeneic cellular medicines $383M 4 January 2025 $160M Private Placement Existing shareholders, M&G Investments, SurgCenter principals IPO Partial
20 Achilles Therapeutics Personalized T-cell cancer therapies $383M 4 April 2021 $176M IPO Public market investors, Syncona, RA Capital Shutdown Full
21 AvenCell Therapeutics Switchable universal CAR-T therapies $362M 2 October 2024 $112M Series B Novo Holdings, F-Prime Capital, Blackstone Active Full
22 OriCell Therapeutics Solid-tumor CAR-T cell therapies $350M 4 April 2026 $110M Pre-IPO financing Vivo Capital, Beijing Medical Fund, Qiming Venture Partners Active Strong
23 Senti Biosciences Gene-circuit cell therapies $346M 4 January 2025 $48M PIPE Celadon Partners, NEA, Leaps by Bayer IPO Strong
24 Aspen Neuroscience Autologous neuron replacement therapies $339M 4 November 2025 $115M Series C OrbiMed, ARCH Venture Partners, Frazier Life Sciences Active Full
25 Adaptimmune Engineered T-cell therapies $338M 5 December 2024 $29M Public Offerings Public market investors, NEA, OrbiMed IPO Partial
26 Sonoma Biotherapeutics Engineered Treg autoimmune therapies $335M 3 August 2021 $265M Series B Ally Bridge Group, Fidelity Management, Deep Track Capital Active Strong
27 Precision BioSciences ARCUS gene-edited cell therapies $331M 5 May 2024 $0M Private placement Management insiders IPO Full
28 Obsidian Therapeutics Controllable engineered cell therapies $325M 3 April 2024 $161M Series C Wellington Management, Logos Capital, Surveyor Capital Active Strong
29 Wugen Off-the-shelf cell therapies $323M 3 August 2025 $115M Series C Fidelity, RiverVest, Lightchain Capital Active Strong
30 Celularity Placental allogeneic cell therapies $290M 8 December 2025 $10M Later equity round Celgene, Sorrento Therapeutics, United Therapeutics IPO Partial
31 TScan Therapeutics TCR-T cancer cell therapies $280M 4 July 2021 $100M IPO BlackRock, RA Capital Management, Longwood Fund IPO Partial
32 A2 Biotherapeutics Logic-gated CAR-T therapies $271M 4 January 2025 $80M Series C The Column Group, Samsara BioCapital, Vida Ventures Active Strong
33 Acepodia Antibody-cell conjugated cell therapies $266M 4 June 2023 $100M Series D Digital Mobile Venture, Ridgeback, 8VC IPO Strong
34 Quell Therapeutics Engineered Treg cell therapies $264M 4 January 2023 $24M Series B extension Syncona, Janus Henderson, Monashee Active Partial
35 IASO Biotherapeutics CAR-T and antibody therapies $251M 4 January 2023 $75M Series C1 / C+ GL Ventures, CDH Baifu, Guoxin Investment Active Strong
36 Atara Biotherapeutics Allogeneic T-cell immunotherapies $228M 5 May 2025 $16M Registered direct offering Adiumentum Capital, EcoR1 Capital, Panacea Venture IPO Partial
37 BlueRock Therapeutics iPSC-derived cell therapies $225M 1 December 2016 $225M Series A Bayer, Leaps by Bayer, Versant Ventures Acquired Full
38 Affini-T Therapeutics TCR therapies for solid tumors $193M 2 October 2024 $18M Series A-II Vida Ventures, Leaps by Bayer, Parker Institute Active Strong
39 T-knife Therapeutics TCR-T therapies for cancer $188M 2 August 2021 $110M Series B Fidelity, LSP, QIA Active Full
40 Shoreline Biosciences iPSC NK macrophage therapies $183M 2 November 2021 $140M Series B Ally Bridge Group, Eventide, BeiGene Active Full
41 GentiBio Engineered Treg immune therapies $177M 2 August 2021 $157M Series A Matrix Capital Management, Avidity Partners, JDRF T1D Fund Active Full
42 Celyad Oncology CAR-T oncology platforms $167M 3 December 2021 $33M Private Placement Fortress Investment Group, public investors Active Partial
43 AbelZeta Pharma CAR-T therapies for cancer $160M 2 September 2021 $120M Series A AstraZeneca-CICC Fund, Sequoia Capital China, Yunfeng Capital Active Strong
44 Interius BioTherapeutics In vivo CAR therapies $145M 3 November 2024 $67M Series B Cormorant, Fairmount, Bain Capital Life Sciences Acquired Strong
45 Gamida Cell NAM-expanded allogeneic cell therapies $139M 12 June 2017 $40M Private financing Shavit Capital, VMS Investment Group, Israel Biotech Fund Acquired Partial
46 ImmPACT Bio Logic-gate CAR-T therapies $129M 2 January 2022 $111M Series B venBio Partners, Foresite Capital, Decheng Capital Acquired Strong
47 Abata Therapeutics Treg therapies for autoimmunity $110M 3 August 2024 Undisclosed Strategic equity investment Bristol Myers Squibb, Third Rock Ventures, Sanofi Ventures Shutdown Strong
48 Curocell Korean CAR-T therapies $105M 5 November 2023 $24M IPO STIC Ventures, Atinum, Aju IB IPO Strong
49 Juventas Cell Therapy CAR-T therapies in China $102M 3 July 2021 $62M Series C CICC Capital, Oceanpine, Delian Capital Active Partial
50 Bioheng Therapeutics Allogeneic universal CAR-T therapies $102M 3 June 2022 $7M Later venture Decheng Capital, GL Ventures, Octagon Capital Active Strong
51 Triumvira Immunologics TAC-T therapies for tumors $100M 2 March 2022 $45M Series A extension B Capital, Leaps by Bayer, Northpond Active Strong
52 Clade Therapeutics Cloaked iPSC cell therapies $87M 1 November 2021 $87M Series A Syncona, LifeSci Venture Partners, Emerson Collective Acquired Full
53 Tr1X Allogeneic Treg cell therapies $75M 1 January 2024 $75M Series A The Column Group, NEVA SGR, Alexandria Ventures Active Full
54 Indapta Therapeutics Allogeneic G-NK cell therapy $73M 3 December 2024 $23M Series A extension RA Capital, Vertex Ventures HC, Leaps by Bayer Active Partial
55 Verismo Therapeutics KIR-CAR T-cell therapies $68M 4 April 2026 $28M Strategic equity investment HLB Innovation Active Strong
56 EXUMA Biotech CAR-T therapies for cancers $66M 3 April 2020 $19M Series B MSD Partners, F1 BioVentures Active Partial
57 Inceptor Bio CAR-T, CAR-M, NK platforms $63M 2 May 2022 $37M Series A Kineticos Ventures Active Strong
58 Immuneel Therapeutics Affordable CAR-T in India $53M 4 June 2026 $11M Series B Singularity AMC, Rainmatter, Eight Roads Active Partial
59 Appia Bio Allogeneic CAR-iNKT therapies $52M 2 May 2025 Undisclosed Extension 8VC, Two Sigma Ventures, Sherpa Healthcare Shutdown Partial
60 Kelonia Therapeutics In vivo CAR-T delivery $50M 1 April 2022 $50M Series A Alta Partners, Horizons Ventures, Venrock Active Full
61 MiNK Therapeutics Allogeneic iNKT cell therapies $46M 2 May 2024 $6M PIPE GKCC, Evercore ISI, William Blair IPO Strong
62 PeproMene Bio BAFF-R CAR-T cancer therapy $44M 2 June 2018 $40M Series B Not publicly disclosed Active Partial
63 Catamaran Bio Allogeneic CAR-NK therapies $42M 1 November 2020 $42M Series A Sofinnova Partners, Lightstone Ventures, SV Health Investors Shutdown Full
64 Chimeric Therapeutics Solid-tumor cell therapies $41M 5 December 2025 $3M Placement Institutional investors IPO Partial
65 Noile-Immune Biotech PRIME-enhanced solid-tumor CAR-T $41M 3 June 2023 $19M IPO Public-market investors IPO Partial
66 AffyImmune Therapeutics Solid-tumor CAR-T therapies $38M 2 October 2021 $30M Series A+ ORI Capital Active Partial
67 TC BioPharm Gamma-delta T-cell therapies $34M 4 November 2022 $7M Private placement Healthcare-focused institutional investors IPO Partial
68 Invectys HLA-G CAR-T therapies $30M 3 October 2018 $17M Series A Bpifrance, private investors Active Partial
69 ONK Therapeutics Off-the-shelf NK therapies $30M 2 January 2022 $22M Series A Acorn Bioventures, ALSHC, Cormorant Active Full
70 Simnova Biotherapeutics CAR-NK and CAR-T therapies $28M 1 March 2024 $28M Series A+ Youshan Capital, Oriza Seed, PagodaTree Partners Active Strong
71 Leucid Bio Lateral CAR-T for tumors $25M 2 February 2025 $9M Series A extension Epidarex, 2Invest, Vulpes Active Strong
72 Glycostem Therapeutics Stem-cell NK cancer therapies $15M 1 September 2019 $15M Equity investment E&F Healthcare, LUPUS Ventures Active Partial
73 Prescient Therapeutics Cell therapy enhancement platforms $13M 2 July 2025 $6M Post-IPO equity Sophisticated investors, retail shareholders IPO Partial
74 Carina Biotech Solid-tumor CAR-T therapies $11M 2 August 2022 $5M Series A Extension Tenmile, Minderoo Foundation Active Partial
75 Luminary Therapeutics Gamma-delta allogeneic cell therapies $11M 4 November 2025 $1M Series A-II Myeloma Investment Fund, Cure by Deerfield, undisclosed investors Active Partial
76 CytoMed Therapeutics Donor-derived cancer immunotherapies $11M 2 April 2023 $10M IPO Public investors, mDR IPO Strong
77 Elicera Therapeutics iTANK CAR-T platform $10M 3 March 2025 $2M Warrant exercise / directed issue Public investors, underwriters IPO Partial
78 Cartherics Off-the-shelf CAR-NK therapies $10M 1 October 2024 $10M Private financing Existing investors, new private investors Active Partial
79 EsoBiotec In vivo immune-cell engineering $9M 2 December 2023 $2M Series A Invivo Partners, Thuja Capital, UCB Ventures Acquired Partial
80 Gadeta Gamma-delta TCR immunotherapies $8M 1 March 2016 $8M Series A Medicxi Ventures, Baxalta Ventures, Utrecht Holdings Acquired Strong
Market map chart showing top companies and startups in the cell therapy market

This market map, featured in our cell therapy market deck, highlights top companies and startups in the cell therapy market

Key funding trends in the cell therapy market

Insights

  • The top 10 cell therapy startups raised about 40% of all funding in this ranking, which shows how strongly capital concentrates around category leaders.
  • CAR-T and engineered T-cell companies remain the main fundraising engine, with mature platforms such as Legend Biotech, Kite Pharma, and Kyverna attracting very large rounds.
  • Public companies dominate the capital stack, with many cell therapy startups relying on follow-on offerings, PIPEs, and private placements after IPO to fund long clinical timelines.
  • Large platform financings are rare but powerful. Sana Biotechnology’s $821M launch round alone exceeded the lifetime funding of most companies in the dataset.
  • Investor appetite has not disappeared after the biotech downturn, as Legend Biotech, Artiva Biotherapeutics, Century Therapeutics, Wugen, and Aspen Neuroscience all raised recent capital.
  • Strategic pharma interest is visible across the market, with Johnson & Johnson, Pfizer, Bayer, Bristol Myers Squibb, Celgene, and AstraZeneca-linked investors appearing in major records.
  • NK, Treg, and iPSC-derived cell therapy platforms are smaller than CAR-T in total funding, but these segments still show meaningful specialist investor interest.
  • Acquisitions cluster around validated or strategically useful technologies, including Kite Pharma, CARGO Therapeutics, Gracell Biotechnologies, BlueRock Therapeutics, and Interius BioTherapeutics.
Google Trends chart showing rising interest in stem cell therapy

As this chart shows, and as featured in our cell therapy market deck, search interest in stem cell therapy has been rising steadily

A few word about our methodology

As you can see, we built a database that ranks startups in the cell therapy market based on their total cumulative fundraising. To create this ranking, we reviewed many sources and cross-checked information across multiple places.

Whenever possible, we prioritized official company communications, since company announcements and regulatory filings are usually the most reliable sources for funding amounts. When those were not available, we relied on reputable industry sources such as TechCrunch, Crunchbase, Financial Times, Forbes, Fierce Biotech, BioPharma Dive, Endpoints News, or company IPO filings.

We excluded random blogs, unverified websites, and any sources that could not be validated.

When funding rounds were announced in other currencies such as euros, Swiss francs, Singapore dollars, Australian dollars, rupees, yuan, pounds, or Korean won, we converted them into approximate USD equivalents for consistency.

Sometimes different sources report slightly different numbers, or the exact round size is not fully disclosed. In those cases, we flag the uncertainty and assign a confidence label to each startup, visible in the last column.

Here is what they mean.

Full confidence: The company’s equity fundraising history can be reconstructed completely from public sources. The rounds, dates, amounts, and key investors are clearly identified, with no meaningful gaps.

Strong confidence: The fundraising history is largely complete and reliable. There may be a small missing detail, such as incomplete investor information or a minor round with limited data, but the overall record is clear.

Partial confidence: The main fundraising rounds can be identified, but the record is incomplete or somewhat mixed. Some rounds may be missing or certain funding events may be difficult to separate clearly.

Low confidence: Public information is too limited, inconsistent, or ambiguous to reliably reconstruct the company’s equity fundraising history.

When the confidence level is too low, we take a conservative approach and exclude the company from the ranking. We don’t want to include data that cannot be reliably verified.

This reflects how we conduct all our research, including the work behind our report covering the cell therapy market.

In a world where LLMs hallucinate and unreliable information is everywhere, our goal is simple: provide data you can trust.

If you want the full detail on a specific calculation, feel free to contact us and we will gladly explain.

Finally, know that we update the dataset once per month, so come back here if you need fresh information.

Chart showing how Legend Biotech is winning in the cell therapy market

This chart, featured in our cell therapy market deck, shows how Legend Biotech is winning in cell therapy

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