Which startups have raised the most funding in the nuclear fusion market?
A constantly refreshed ranking of the top startups in the nuclear fusion market, ranked by total cumulative funding raised

In our updated market reports, you will find everything you need
The nuclear fusion market is moving from long-term science project to serious industrial race, with private companies now raising billions to build reactors, magnets, fuel systems, lasers, and fusion supply-chain infrastructure.
This list is updated every month to help investors, founders, and analysts track which nuclear fusion startups have attracted the most capital so far.
The ranking is based on cumulative funding raised, not valuation, revenue, technical maturity, or probability of reaching commercial power.
A quick summary table
| Metric | Value |
|---|---|
| Most funded nuclear fusion startup | Commonwealth Fusion Systems, $2.8B raised |
| Second most funded nuclear fusion startup | Neo Fusion, $2.0B raised |
| Largest funding round | China Fusion Energy, $1.6B strategic equity round |
| Median funding | About $42M across the ranked reliable dataset |
| Share of funding captured by the top 10 | About 78% of total tracked funding |
| Median time since last round | About 13 months |
| Startups that raised funding in the last 12 months | 32 startups |
| Total tracked nuclear fusion funding | About $15.6B across reliable funded companies |
| Nuclear fusion startups above $1B raised | 5 companies |
| Nuclear fusion startups above $100M raised | 24 companies |
| Most capital-intensive nuclear fusion funding segment | Reactor-first platforms, especially tokamak, pulsed magnetic, and inertial fusion companies |
Top startups in the nuclear fusion market ranked by total funding raised
Here is an updated table that ranks the top startups in the nuclear fusion market based on the total amount of funding they have raised to date.
The table also includes the total number of funding rounds, the date and size of the latest round, the financing type (e.g. Series A, equity financing), key investors, the startup’s current status (active, IPO, acquired, or shut down), and a confidence score based on the data collected (we excluded startups with very low data confidence, to make sure everything is reliable).
| # | Startup | What They Do | Total Raised ($) | Total Rounds | Last Round Date | Last Round Amount ($) | Last Round Type | Key Investors | Current Stage | Confidence |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Commonwealth Fusion Systems | Tokamak fusion power plants | $2.8B | 3 | August 2025 | $863M | Series B2 | NVentures, Google, Counterpoint Global | Active | Strong |
| 2 | Neo Fusion | Chinese tokamak fusion developer | $2.0B | 2 | July 2024 | $1.3B | Additional registered capital | CNPC, Hefei Science Island, Anhui Energy | Active | Partial |
| 3 | China Fusion Energy | State fusion commercialization platform | $1.6B | 1 | July 2025 | $1.6B | Strategic equity | CNNC, Kunlun Capital, National Green Development Fund | Active | Strong |
| 4 | Helion Energy | Pulsed magnetic fusion power | $1.5B | 7 | June 2026 | $465M | Series G | Thrive Capital, Lux Capital, SoftBank Vision Fund 2 | Active | Strong |
| 5 | TAE Technologies | Aneutronic FRC fusion power | $1.4B | 11 | June 2025 | $150M+ | Series G | Chevron, Google, NEA | Active | Partial |
| 6 | Pacific Fusion | Pulsed magnetic fusion systems | $900M | 1 | October 2024 | $900M | Series A | General Catalyst, Breakthrough Energy Ventures, Lowercarbon Capital | Active | Strong |
| 7 | SHINE Technologies | Fusion neutron isotope production | $740M | 6 | February 2026 | $240M | Series E | NantWorks, Fidelity, Sumitomo Corporation of Americas | Active | Partial |
| 8 | Inertia | Inertial laser fusion | $450M | 1 | February 2026 | $450M | Series A | Bessemer Venture Partners, GV, Threshold Ventures | Active | Strong |
| 9 | ENN | Proton-boron spherical tokamak fusion | $400M | 2 | January 2023 | $200M | 2023 funding | Not disclosed | Active | Partial |
| 10 | Zap Energy | Z-pinch fusion systems | $330M | 5 | July 2024 | $130M | Series D | Soros Fund Management, Emerson Collective, BAM Elevate | Active | Strong |
| 11 | General Fusion | Magnetized target fusion power | $305M | 8 | November 2025 | $51M | SAFE / bridge | Segra Capital, PenderFund | Active | Partial |
| 12 | Startorus Fusion | Tokamak fusion energy systems | >$291M | 4 | May 2026 | $73M | Series A+ | Fortune Capital, Shanghai Capital, Shanghai Shenergy Chengyi | Active | Partial |
| 13 | Tokamak Energy | Spherical tokamak and magnets | $275M | 4+ | November 2024 | $125M | Growth / Series C-style | East X Ventures, Lingotto, British Patient Capital | Active | Partial |
| 14 | Focused Energy | Laser inertial fusion developer | $266M | 3 | May 2026 | $240M | Series A | RWE, SPRIND, EIC Fund | Active | Strong |
| 15 | Energy Singularity | High-field HTS tokamak developer | $261M | 3 | February 2026 | $140M | Series A | BAIC Capital, Shanghai state-backed funds, CICC Capital | Active | Strong |
| 16 | Proxima Fusion | Stellarator fusion power plants | $198M | 4 | September 2025 | $17M | Series A extension | CDP Venture Capital, EIC Fund, Brevan Howard | Active | Strong |
| 17 | Marvel Fusion | Laser-driven fusion power | $184M | 4 | March 2025 | $54M | Series B extension | EQT Ventures, Siemens Energy Ventures, EIC Fund | Active | Strong |
| 18 | NovaFusionX | Chinese private fusion reactors | $176M | 2 | April 2026 | $103M | Angel+ | Legend Capital, Lightspeed China Partners, Gaorong Ventures | Active | Strong |
| 19 | Type One Energy | Stellarator fusion power plants | $170M | 3 | January 2026 | $87M | Convertible note / pre-Series B | Breakthrough Energy Ventures, SK Group, Centaurus Capital | Active | Strong |
| 20 | First Light Fusion | Inertial fusion amplification technology | $135M | 5 | April 2026 | $34M | Funding round / Series D | UKAEA, East X Ventures | Active | Full |
| 21 | Thea Energy | Planar-coil stellarator fusion | $130M | 3 | May 2026 | $100M | Series B | USIT, GICP, Linse Capital | Active | Strong |
| 22 | Kyoto Fusioneering | Fusion plant engineering systems | $121M | 6 | September 2025 | $10M | Series C extension | Kyocera Venture Innovation Fund, JERA, Sumitomo Mitsui Trust Bank | Active | Strong |
| 23 | SunUp Fusion | Compact helium-3 fusion plants | $115M+ | 2 | June 2026 | $100M | Venture round | Qiming Venture Partners, CMC Capital Partners, ICBC Capital | Active | Partial |
| 24 | Xcimer Energy | Laser-driven inertial fusion | $100M | 4 | June 2024 | $100M | Series A | Hedosophia, Breakthrough Energy Ventures, Lowercarbon Capital | Active | Partial |
| 25 | Avalanche Energy | Compact micro-fusion reactors | $74M | 3 | February 2026 | $29M | Venture / Series A extension | RA Capital Management, Lowercarbon Capital, Founders Fund | Active | Strong |
| 26 | SuperMag New Energy | Fusion HTS magnet systems | >$56M | 2 | June 2026 | >$28M | Angel+ | Gaorong Ventures, Puhua Capital, GGV Capital | Active | Partial |
| 27 | Alpha Ring | Micro-fusion energy systems | $53M | Not fully disclosed | Not disclosed | Not disclosed | Not disclosed | WI Harper Group, Avant Global | Active | Partial |
| 28 | Renaissance Fusion | Simplified stellarator fusion reactors | $50M | 4 | March 2025 | $33M | Series A1 | Crédit Mutuel Impact, Lowercarbon Capital | Active | Partial |
| 29 | Realta Fusion | Compact magnetic mirror fusion | $45M | 2 | May 2025 | $36M | Series A | Future Ventures, Khosla Ventures, Mayfield | Active | Strong |
| 30 | Helical Fusion | Helical stellarator fusion power | $44M | 5 | April 2026 | $17M | Series B | NICHIAS, Hasetora Spinning, Seno Kisen | Active | Strong |
| 31 | EX-Fusion | Laser fusion power developer | $42M | 6 | October 2025 | $3M | Series A extension | JX Advanced Metals | Active | Partial |
| 32 | Blue Laser Fusion | Laser-driven inertial fusion | $38M | 1 | March 2024 | $38M | Series Seed | SoftBank Corp., ITOCHU, Maezawa Fund | Active | Full |
| 33 | Astral Systems | Fusion-made medical isotopes | $37M | 2 | June 2026 | $31M | Series A first close | Mercia Ventures, Tees River, Daphni | Active | Strong |
| 34 | Fuse Energy Technologies | Pulsed-power MagLIF fusion systems | $32M | 1 | September 2024 | $32M | Series A | Tamarack Global, Mantis VC, Buckley Ventures | Active | Full |
| 35 | MiRESSO | Fusion beryllium supply chain | $30M | 2 | February 2026 | $28M | Series A | Spiral Capital, SBI Investment, Pacific Metals | Active | Full |
| 36 | nT-Tao | Compact fusion reactors | $28M | 2 | February 2023 | $22M | Series A | Delek US, Next Gear Ventures, Mayer Cars & Trucks Group | Active | Strong |
| 37 | Xeonova | FRC fusion reactors | $28M+ | 2 | November 2025 | $14M+ | Pre-Series A | Ant Group, Hidden Hill Capital, Zijin Mining | Active | Partial |
| 38 | Acceleron Fusion | Muon-catalyzed fusion energy | $24M | 1 | December 2024 | $24M | Series A | Lowercarbon Capital, Collaborative Fund, Astraecho Capital | Active | Full |
| 39 | Interlune | Lunar helium-3 extraction | $23M | 3 | January 2026 | $5M | SAFE / Form D | Undisclosed investors | Active | Strong |
| 40 | Novatron Fusion | Magnetic mirror fusion concept | $20M | 3 | March 2025 | $11M | Series A1 | St1, Axon Partners Group, Industrifonden | Active | Strong |
| 41 | YAN Fusion | Stellarator superconducting magnets | $14M | 1 | March 2026 | $14M | Angel+ | Shanghai Holystar, Shanghai Hyview, Hongyuan Investment | Active | Partial |
| 42 | SuNAM | HTS wire for fusion | $14M | 3 | December 2025 | $3M | Growth equity / Placement | Not publicly disclosed | IPO | Partial |
| 43 | LPP Fusion | Dense plasma focus fusion | $12M | Multiple | June 2026 | $127K | Wefunder crowdfunding | Wefunder investors | Active | Partial |
| 44 | LINEA Innovations | p-B11 aneutronic fusion | $12M | 1 | June 2025 | $12M | Series A | ANRI, Spiral Innovation Partners, Obayashi | Active | Full |
| 45 | Marathon Fusion | Fusion fuel processing | $11M | 4 | July 2024 | $6M | Seed | 1517 Fund, Anglo American, Übermorgen Ventures | Active | Partial |
| 46 | Hexium | Laser isotope enrichment | $10M | 1 | April 2025 | $10M | Seed | MaC Venture Capital, Refactor Capital, Humba Ventures | Active | Strong |
| 47 | Gauss Fusion | Magnetic confinement power plants | $9M | 1 | February 2023 | $9M | Pre-seed | Alcen, ASG Superconductors, Bruker | Active | Strong |
| 48 | Hanhai Energy | Linear FRC fusion devices | ~$7M+ | 2 | April 2024 | Undisclosed | Angel | Huaying Capital, Houshi Fund, Qiji Chuangtan | Active | Partial |
| 49 | Pranos Fusion | Compact tokamak fusion systems | $7M | 2 | March 2026 | $7M | Seed | pi Ventures, Ankur Capital, Industrial47 | Active | Strong |
| 50 | OpenStar Technologies | Levitated dipole fusion reactor | $6M | 1 | August 2023 | $6M | Seed | Outset Ventures, Icehouse Ventures, Blackbird Ventures | Active | Partial |
| 51 | Helicity Space | Fusion propulsion for spacecraft | $5M | 1 | December 2023 | $5M | Seed | Airbus Ventures, TRE Ventures, Voyager Space Holdings | Active | Strong |
| 52 | Maritime Fusion | Ship-based fusion reactors | $5M | 1 | November 2025 | $5M | Seed | Trucks VC, Paul Graham, Y Combinator | Active | Full |
| 53 | HB11 Energy | Hydrogen-boron laser fusion | $4M | 1 | February 2021 | $4M | Pre-seed | Lukasz Gadowski, high-net-worth individuals | Active | Strong |
| 54 | Molten Salt Solutions | Lithium isotope enrichment | $3M | 1 | December 2024 | $3M | Seed | Future Ventures, True Ventures | Active | Full |
| 55 | HyperJet Fusion | Plasma-jet magneto-inertial fusion | $2M | 1 | May 2017 | $2M | Seed | Strong Atomics | Active | Partial |
| 56 | Smart Fusion Energy | Compact modular tokamak fusion | $2M | 1 | June 2026 | $2M | Seed | BeAble Capital | Active | Strong |
| 57 | DANTE Fusion | Fusion neutron source | $1M | 1 | 2026 | $1M | Pre-seed | Not disclosed | Active | Partial |
| 58 | LiSTie Corporation | Lithium recovery for fusion | $1M | 2 | May 2025 | Undisclosed | Strategic equity | QST, Universal Materials Incubator | Active | Partial |
| 59 | Zephyr Fusion | Space fusion power | $1M | 1 | September 2025 | $0.5M | Seed | Y Combinator | Active | Full |
| 60 | Crossfield Fusion | Nuclear fusion reactor developer | $0.4M | 2 | April 2020 | $0.3M | Seed | Future Planet Capital, UK Innovation Science & Seed Fund | Active | Strong |
| 61 | Anubal Fusion | Proton-boron inertial fusion | $0.3M | 1 | December 2024 | $0.3M | Seed / Pre-seed | Speciale Invest | Active | Strong |
Key funding trends in the nuclear fusion market
Insights
- The nuclear fusion market is extremely concentrated, with the top 10 companies capturing about 78% of the funding tracked in the reliable dataset.
- Commonwealth Fusion Systems is the clearest private capital benchmark in nuclear fusion, with $2.8B raised, almost twice Helion Energy’s total.
- Large first institutional rounds are becoming more common, with Pacific Fusion and Inertia raising $1.35B combined through only two Series A rounds.
- Stellarator fusion startups are no longer a niche category, with Proxima Fusion, Type One Energy, Thea Energy, Kyoto Fusioneering, and Helical Fusion raising about $663M combined.
- Laser and inertial fusion companies now represent a major funding cluster, helped by large rounds at Inertia, Focused Energy, First Light Fusion, Blue Laser Fusion, and Marvel Fusion.
- The nuclear fusion supply chain is attracting smaller but strategically important rounds, especially around isotopes, magnets, fuel processing, lasers, and specialized materials.
- Recent funding activity is strong, with 32 ranked nuclear fusion startups raising capital in the last 12 months, showing that investor interest remains active despite long commercialization timelines.
- China has become a major nuclear fusion funding market, with Neo Fusion, China Fusion Energy, Energy Singularity, NovaFusionX, SunUp Fusion, and other companies attracting large domestic rounds.
A few word about our methodology
As you can see, we built a database that ranks nuclear fusion startups based on their total cumulative fundraising. To create this ranking, we reviewed many sources and cross-checked information across multiple places.
Whenever possible, we prioritized official company communications, since official announcements are usually the most reliable source for fusion funding amounts. When those were not available, we relied on reputable industry sources such as TechCrunch, Crunchbase, Financial Times or Forbes (to name a few).
We excluded random blogs, unverified websites, and any sources that could not be validated.
When funding rounds were announced in other currencies such as euros, Swiss francs, Singapore dollars, Australian dollars, Chinese yuan, Japanese yen, or rupees, we converted them into approximate USD equivalents for consistency.
Sometimes different sources report slightly different numbers, or the exact round size is not fully disclosed. In those cases, we flag the uncertainty and assign a confidence label to each startup, visible in the last column.
Here is what they mean.
Full confidence: The company’s equity fundraising history can be reconstructed completely from public sources. The rounds, dates, amounts, and key investors are clearly identified, with no meaningful gaps.
Strong confidence: The fundraising history is largely complete and reliable. There may be a small missing detail, such as incomplete investor information or a minor round with limited data, but the overall record is clear.
Partial confidence: The main fundraising rounds can be identified, but the record is incomplete or somewhat mixed. Some rounds may be missing or certain funding events may be difficult to separate clearly.
Low confidence: Public information is too limited, inconsistent, or ambiguous to reliably reconstruct the company’s equity fundraising history.
When the confidence level is too low, we take a conservative approach and exclude the company from the ranking. We don’t want to include data that cannot be reliably verified.
This reflects how we conduct all our nuclear fusion market research.
In a world where LLMs hallucinate and unreliable information is everywhere, our goal is simple: provide data you can trust.
If you want the full detail on a specific calculation, feel free to contact us and we will gladly explain.
Finally, know that we update the dataset once per month, so come back here if you need fresh information.
Related blog posts
- What are the key fundraising trends in the nuclear fusion market?
- The highest-valued startups in the nuclear fusion market
- What does funding activity look like in the nuclear fusion market?
- A complete overview of funding deals in the nuclear fusion market
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