Which startups have raised the most funding in the autonomous vehicle market?
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In our autonomous vehicle market deck, you will find everything you need to understand the market
The autonomous vehicle market is one of the most capital-intensive startup categories, with robotaxi, autonomous trucking, delivery and shuttle companies all competing for commercial deployment.
This list is updated every month to keep track of new funding rounds, exits, IPOs, shutdowns and major changes in the autonomous vehicle market.
The ranking below is based on cumulative fundraising, so it highlights which autonomous vehicle startups attracted the most capital over time.
And if you want to better understand this new industry, you can download our pitch covering the autonomous vehicle market.
A quick summary table
| Metric | Value |
|---|---|
| Most funded startup | Cruise, $10.4B raised |
| Second most funded startup | Argo AI, $3.7B raised |
| Largest funding round | Aurora Innovation, $2.5B SPAC round in 2021 |
| Median funding | About $98M |
| Share of funding captured by the top 10 | About 64% of total funding in this ranking |
| Median time since last round | About 3 years |
| Startups that raised funding in the last 12 months | About 20 startups |
| Autonomous vehicle startups above $1B raised | 14 startups |
| Autonomous trucking companies above $500M raised | At least 9 companies |
| Autonomous vehicle shutdowns in the ranking | 6 companies |

This chart, included in our autonomous vehicle market deck, illustrates yearly VC funding for autonomous vehicle startups
Top startups in the autonomous vehicle market ranked by total funding raised
Here is an updated table that ranks the top startups in the autonomous vehicle market based on the total amount of funding they have raised to date.
The table also includes the total number of funding rounds, the date and size of the latest round, the financing type (e.g. Series A, equity financing), key investors, the startup’s current status (active, IPO, acquired, or shut down), and a confidence score based on the data collected (we excluded startups with very low data confidence, to make sure everything is reliable).
If you're interested in knowing how much these startups are worth, you can check our list of the top startups in the autonomous vehicle market ranked by valuation.
| # | Startup | What They Do | Total Raised ($) | Total Rounds | Last Round Date | Last Round Amount ($) | Last Round Type | Key Investors | Current Stage | Confidence |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Cruise | Autonomous robotaxi developer | $10.4B | 7+ | 2023 | $2.0B | Strategic | GM, SoftBank, Honda | Active | Full |
| 2 | Argo AI | Self-driving car software | $3.7B | 3 | July 2021 | $97M | Series E | Ford, Volkswagen | Shutdown | Strong |
| 3 | Aurora Innovation | Self-driving trucking platform | $2.5B | 6+ | 2021 | $2.5B | SPAC | Sequoia, Amazon, Uber | IPO | Full |
| 4 | Nuro | Autonomous delivery vehicles | $2.1B | 5+ | 2022 | $600M | Series D | SoftBank, Google, Kroger | Active | Full |
| 5 | TuSimple | Autonomous trucking software | $2.0B | 6 | August 2022 | $15M | Post-IPO equity | VectoIQ, Traton, Navistar | IPO | Partial |
| 6 | Pony.ai | Robotaxi AI developer | $1.9B | 6+ | 2023 | $250M | Series D extension | Toyota, Sequoia, Tencent | Active | Full |
| 7 | WeRide | Autonomous driving China platform | $1.6B | 6+ | 2023 | $350M | Pre-IPO | Bosch, Tencent, Renault-Nissan | Active | Full |
| 8 | Didi Autonomous Driving | Robotaxi autonomous driving unit | $1.5B | 5 | October 2025 | $275M | Series D | Zhongguancun Science City Growth Fund, Beijing Information Industry Development Fund, GAC | Active | Partial |
| 9 | Wayve | Embodied AI driving system | $1.3B | 4+ | 2024 | $1.0B | Series C | Nvidia, Microsoft, Eclipse | Active | Full |
| 10 | Waabi | AI autonomous trucks | $1.0B | 3 | January 2026 | $750M | Series C | Khosla Ventures, G2 Venture Partners, Uber | Active | Full |
| 11 | Zoox | Autonomous robotaxi system | $1.0B | 5+ | 2019 | $500M | Series C | Mike Cannon-Brookes, Venrock, Amazon | Acquired | Full |
| 12 | Momenta | AI autonomous driving stack | $1.0B | 5+ | 2023 | $250M | Strategic | Toyota, Tencent, SAIC | Active | Partial |
| 13 | Stack AV | Autonomous trucking software | $1.0B | 1 | September 2023 | $1.0B | Series A | SoftBank Group | Active | Strong |
| 14 | Neolix | Autonomous delivery RoboVans | $866M+ | 6 | October 2025 | $600M+ | Series D | Stone Venture, Gaocheng Capital, CITIC Capital | Active | Partial |
| 15 | DeepWay | Autonomous electric heavy trucks | $759M | 5 | April 2026 | $310M | Pre-IPO | Stone Capital, NGS Super, Xiamen Guosheng Fund | Active | Partial |
| 16 | Embark Trucks | Self-driving truck software | $729M | 5 | November 2021 | $614M | SPAC / PIPE | CPP Investments, Mubadala Capital, Sequoia Capital | Acquired | Strong |
| 17 | Plus | Autonomous truck driving software | $720M | 6 | June 2021 | Undisclosed | Series C / strategic | Amazon, Sequoia Capital China, Mayfield | Active | Partial |
| 18 | Inceptio Technology | Autonomous heavy-truck systems | $678M | 4 | February 2022 | $188M | Series B+ | Sequoia Capital China, Legend Capital, GLP | Active | Full |
| 19 | Einride | Electric autonomous freight platform | $564M | 8 | February 2026 | $113M | PIPE | EQT Ventures, IonQ, Temasek | IPO | Strong |
| 20 | Kodiak Robotics | Autonomous trucking AI | $478M | 4 | May 2026 | $100M | Post-IPO PIPE | Ares Management, Battery Ventures, Lightspeed | IPO | Full |
| 21 | DeepRoute.ai | Smart driving solutions | $450M | 3 | November 2024 | $100M | Series C1 | Great Wall Motor, Alibaba, Fosun RZ Capital | Active | Full |
| 22 | Motional | Robotaxi JV platform | $400M | 3+ | 2023 | Undisclosed | JV expansion | Hyundai, Aptiv | Active | Strong |
| 23 | ZongMu Technology | ADAS and autonomous parking systems | $382M | 6 | March 2022 | $157M | Series E | Qualcomm Ventures, Legend Capital, C&D | Shutdown | Partial |
| 24 | Avride | Robotaxis and delivery robots | $375M | 1 | October 2025 | $375M | Series E | Uber, Nebius | Active | Strong |
| 25 | Oxa | Industrial autonomy software | $349M | 8 | March 2026 | $103M | Series D | National Wealth Fund, NVentures, IP Group | Active | Partial |
| 26 | UISEE | L4 autonomous driving solutions | $310M | 4 | May 2026 | $112M | IPO | Zhongke Holdings, Bosch Ventures, National Manufacturing Fund | IPO | Strong |
| 27 | May Mobility | Autonomous transit shuttles | $307M | 7 | April 2025 | $7M | Series E / extension | Itochu, NTT Group, Toyota Ventures | Active | Strong |
| 28 | KargoBot | Autonomous freight trucking | $286M | 5 | March 2026 | $100M+ | Series B | Horizon Robotics, Gaorong Ventures, Hongqi Investment | Active | Partial |
| 29 | Tier IV | Open-source autonomy platform | $279M | 6 | June 2024 | $54M | Series B extension | Sompo, KDDI, Yamaha Motor | Active | Partial |
| 30 | AutoX | L4 robotaxi technology | $267M | 8 | June 2021 | $80M | Series B | Forest Partners, Dongfeng Motor, Alibaba | Active | Partial |
| 31 | QCraft | Autonomous driving AI systems | $249M | 7 | March 2026 | $100M | Series D | Ningbo Ninghai Xingtaihe, Wonderland Capital, Broad Vision Funds | Active | Partial |
| 32 | Glydways | Autonomous transit pods | $240M | 3 | April 2026 | $170M | Series C | Suzuki Motor, ACS Group, Khosla Ventures | Active | Partial |
| 33 | Ghost Autonomy | Consumer autonomous driving software | $226M | 6 | November 2023 | $5M | Strategic / Venture | OpenAI Startup Fund, Sutter Hill Ventures, Founders Fund | Shutdown | Strong |
| 34 | Haomo.AI | Mass-market autonomous driving stack | $215M | 3 | April 2024 | $41M | Series B2 | JZ Capital, Changxing government fund | Active | Strong |
| 35 | MINIEYE | Intelligent driving and cockpit systems | $203M | 17 | December 2023 | $6M | Pre-IPO+ | NavInfo, CICC Capital, CDB Manufacturing Fund | IPO | Partial |
| 36 | iMotion Automotive Technology | AD domain controller solutions | $183M | 10 | July 2025 | $29M | Strategic equity | Undisclosed | IPO | Partial |
| 37 | Gatik | Autonomous middle-mile trucks | $152M | 6 | August 2024 | Undisclosed | Strategic / Series B extension | NX Group, Koch Disruptive Technologies, Innovation Endeavors | Active | Partial |
| 38 | MAXIEYE | Factory-installed intelligent driving systems | $150M | 5 | October 2024 | $80M | Strategic / Series D | Aptiv | Active | Strong |
| 39 | Nullmax | Vision-based autonomous driving software | $142M | 6 | December 2025 | $10M | Series C / C1 | Stonehill Technology, Desay SV, FutureX Capital | Active | Partial |
| 40 | 42dot | Software-defined mobility platform | $130M | 4 | November 2021 | $89M | Series A | Hyundai Motor, Shinhan Financial Group, Lotte Rental | Acquired | Strong |
| 41 | Hong Jing Drive | Full-stack autonomous driving systems | $122M | 8 | May 2025 | Undisclosed | Venture / strategic | Quzhou Industry Group, Bojiang Capital | Active | Partial |
| 42 | HOLON | Autonomous electric shuttle maker | $100M+ | 1 | August 2024 | $100M+ | Strategic equity | TASARU Mobility Investments | Active | Low |
| 43 | Deli Automobile | New energy vehicle manufacturing | $100M | 1 | August 2023 | $100M | Strategic equity | Eucalyptus Growth Capital, Gotion High-tech, Huitongda Network | Active | Partial |
| 44 | Beep | Autonomous shuttle mobility services | $98M | 3 | June 2025 | $53M | Series B | Intel Capital, Blue Lagoon Capital | Active | Full |
| 45 | DeepBlue Technology | AI mobility and automation systems | $95M | 5 | April 2018 | $48M | Series B / A | Yunfeng Capital, Meridian Capital, Tsinghua University | Active | Partial |
| 46 | EasyMile | Autonomous shuttle and goods software | $89M | 3 | April 2021 | $66M | Series B | Searchlight Capital, McWin, NextStage AM | Active | Strong |
| 47 | Yihang.ai | Autopilot systems for automakers | $89M | 5 | September 2024 | $42M | Series C | BAIC Capital, Zhejiang Jinkong, Caitong Capital | Active | Partial |
| 48 | FERNRIDE | Autonomous yard trucking platform | $87M | 4 | September 2025 | $21M | Series A extension | Helantic, 10x Founders, Promus Ventures | Active | Strong |
| 49 | Autonomous A2Z | Level 4 autonomous mobility | $83M | 5 | March 2026 | $27M | Pre-IPO | DS Investment Partners, KB Investment, Hana Securities | Active | Strong |
| 50 | Drive.ai | Self-driving retrofit systems | $77M | 3 | September 2017 | $15M | Strategic | Grab, NEA, GGV Capital | Acquired | Full |
| 51 | T2 | Autonomous trucking infrastructure | $76M | 2 | August 2025 | $34M | Pre-Series B | Usami Koyu, NX TC Lease & Finance, Environmental Energy Investment | Active | Strong |
| 52 | Turing | AI autonomous driving systems | $67M | 4+ | November 2025 | $63M | Series A | Japan Investment Corp., Global Brain, Denso | Active | Partial |
| 53 | Motovis | Intelligent driving software hardware | $53M | 4 | June 2025 | $15M | Venture round | Zhejiang Meida Industrial | Active | Strong |
| 54 | Voyage | Self-driving taxi services | $52M | 2 | September 2019 | $31M | Series B | Franklin Templeton, Khosla Ventures, InMotion Ventures | Acquired | Full |
| 55 | Ike | Autonomous trucking technology | $52M | 1 | February 2019 | $52M | Series A | Bain Capital Ventures, Redpoint Ventures, Fontinalis Partners | Acquired | Strong |
| 56 | Optimus Ride | Autonomous shuttle technology | $44M | 3 | April 2019 | $21M | Series B | F-Prime Capital, Eight Roads, Greycroft | Acquired | Strong |
| 57 | Aurrigo | Autonomous airport ground vehicles | $40M | 4 | September 2025 | $19M | Post-IPO placing | Next Gen Mobility, public investors | IPO | Strong |
| 58 | Navya | Autonomous electric shuttle systems | $39M | 7 | July 2022 | $37M | Post-IPO equity | Keolis, Valeo | Acquired | Partial |
| 59 | Zhito | Autonomous commercial vehicle logistics | $30M | 2 | May 2025 | $14M | Series B | BOC Group Investment, Gome Capital, Anhui Huangshan Fund | Active | Partial |
| 60 | Imagry | Vision-based autonomy software | $29M | 3 | 2022 | $22M | Series B | Samsung Venture Investment, 2B.VC, Afifi Group | Active | Strong |
| 61 | ThorDrive | Autonomous logistics software | $24M | 2 | February 2022 | $17M | Series A | Mirae Asset, Daishin Securities, CJ Logistics | Acquired | Strong |
| 62 | MONET Technologies | MaaS autonomous mobility venture | $23M | 2 | March 2019 | $5M | Capital partnership | SoftBank, Toyota, Honda | Active | Full |
| 63 | Pix Moving | Autonomous modular vehicle platforms | $21M | 3 | July 2022 | $10M | Series A | TIS, SOSV, HAX | Active | Strong |
| 64 | Starsky Robotics | Remote-operated autonomous trucks | $20M | 2 | March 2018 | $17M | Series A | Shasta Ventures, Trucks VC, Fifty Years | Shutdown | Strong |
| 65 | Bot Auto | Autonomous trucking services | $20M | 1 | September 2024 | $20M | Pre-Series A | Brightway Future Capital, Cherubic Ventures, Linear Capital | Active | Partial |
| 66 | nuTonomy | Autonomous taxi software | $20M | 2 disclosed | May 2016 | $16M | Series A | Highland Capital Partners, EDBI, Fontinalis Partners | Acquired | Partial |
| 67 | Milla Group | Autonomous electric shuttles | $16M | 1 | June 2023 | $16M | Series A | Bpifrance, CELAD | Active | Full |
| 68 | Zhuishi Technology | Carmaker autonomy systems | $14M | 1 | Undisclosed | $14M | Series A | Not disclosed | Active | Partial |
| 69 | Locomation | Autonomous truck convoying | $14M | 4 | October 2020 | $2M | Series A extension | AV8 Ventures, Plug and Play Ventures, Homebrew | Shutdown | Partial |
| 70 | eCHIEV | Autonomous driving controllers | $11M | 1 reported | Undisclosed | $11M | Later Stage VC | Not publicly disclosed | Active | Low |
| 71 | Perrone Robotics | Autonomous retrofit vehicle systems | $10M | 2 | February 2021 | $10M | Series B | CapStone Holdings | Active | Partial |
| 72 | AutoL | Automotive LiDAR sensors | $9M | 2 | October 2022 | $8M | Series A | ZER01NE, Hyundai Wia, POSCO Techno-Investment | Active | Strong |
| 73 | Sensible 4 | All-weather autonomous driving software | $9M | 2 | August 2022 | $2M | Series A extension | Metaplanet, NordicNinja | Active | Strong |
| 74 | Pronto.ai | Autonomous mining haulage | $9M | 1 | 2019 | $9M | Founder funding | Anthony Levandowski | Acquired | Low |
| 75 | Swaayatt Robots | Autonomous driving conversion kits | $7M | 4 | June 2024 | $4M | Angel | Justin D. Hamilton, Nvidia, Startup Réseau | Active | Partial |
| 76 | StreetDrone | Industrial autonomous vehicle systems | $7M | 2+ | June 2021 | $6M | Seed | Wilko, angel investors | Acquired | Strong |
| 77 | driveblocks | Off-road autonomy software | $6M | 2 | February 2026 | $4M | Pre-Series A | FORWARD.one, Bayern Kapital, Rethink Ventures | Active | Strong |
| 78 | Clevon | Autonomous delivery robots | $6M | 1 | June 2022 | $6M | IPO | Retail investors, Tera Ventures, Rigel Capital | Acquired | Partial |
| 79 | Turing Drive | Geofenced self-driving systems | $5M | 1 | December 2025 | $5M | Pre-Series A | AVA Sustainable Fund, Tier IV, Taiwan AI program | Active | Strong |
| 80 | 2getthere | Automated passenger transport systems | $5M | 1 | June 2016 | $5M | Series A | Simal Beheer, SMRT | Acquired | Strong |
| 81 | ADASTEC | Autonomous bus software platform | $4M | 3 | July 2025 | $3M | Seed | Y Capital, Fark Labs, APY Ventures | Active | Partial |
| 82 | Auro Robotics | Autonomous campus shuttles | $2M | 5 reported | April 2016 | $2M | Series A | Motus Ventures, Rothenberg Ventures | Acquired | Partial |
| 83 | Minus Zero | Full-stack autonomous driving AI | $2M | 2 | October 2022 | <$1M | Angel | Chiratae Ventures, JITO Angel Network, IIT Mandi | Active | Strong |
| 84 | Yunchuang Zhixing | Autonomous sanitation vehicles | $1M | 4 reported | February 2024 | Undisclosed | Series A | Saike Capital, NIO Capital, Baidu Ventures | Active | Low |
| 85 | Udelv | Autonomous delivery vehicles | $1M | 2 | December 2018 | Undisclosed | Strategic / Series A | Marubeni, Oakhouse Partners, Pipeline Capital Partners | Active | Low |
| 86 | Holo | Autonomous mobility operator | <$1M | 4 | March 2023 | <$1M | Seed / strategic equity | AMAG Group | Active | Partial |
| 87 | Local Motors | Crowdsourced autonomous shuttles | <$1M | 3 | May 2021 | Undisclosed | Series B | GameAbove | Shutdown | Low |

This market map, featured in our autonomous vehicle market deck, highlights top companies and startups in the autonomous vehicle market
Key funding trends in the autonomous vehicle market
Insights
- Cruise raised about $10.4B, more than the next three autonomous vehicle startups combined, which shows how concentrated early robotaxi funding became around GM-backed commercialization
- The top 10 autonomous vehicle startups raised about $28B together, which represents roughly two thirds of the capital in this ranking
- Autonomous trucking is one of the deepest funding pools, with Aurora, Waabi, Stack AV, Inceptio, Einride, Kodiak Robotics and other freight-focused companies raising billions
- Strategic investors are central to the autonomous vehicle market, with GM, Ford, Volkswagen, Toyota, Hyundai, SoftBank, Uber, Amazon, Nvidia and Microsoft repeatedly backing major rounds
- AI-first autonomy platforms gained momentum, as Wayve and Waabi crossed the $1B funding mark with relatively few rounds compared with older robotaxi companies
- Specialized deployment niches are attracting fresh capital, with recent rounds for Aurrigo, FERNRIDE, driveblocks and Turing Drive focused on airports, yards, off-road autonomy and geofenced operations
- The autonomous shuttle segment remains much smaller than robotaxi and trucking, with Beep, EasyMile, Optimus Ride, Voyage and Milla Group all below $100M in total funding
- The market has a clear barbell shape, with billion-dollar platform bets at the top and many focused autonomy suppliers operating with less than $100M raised

As this chart shows, and as featured in our autonomous vehicle market deck, search interest in autonomous vehicles has continued to rise
A few word about our methodology
As you can see, we built a database that ranks startups in the autonomous vehicle market based on their total cumulative fundraising. To create this ranking, we reviewed many sources and cross-checked information across multiple places.
Whenever possible, we prioritized official company communications, since they are the most reliable source for funding amounts. When those were not available, we relied on reputable industry sources such as TechCrunch, Crunchbase, Financial Times or Forbes (to name a few).
We excluded random blogs, unverified websites, and any sources that could not be validated.
When funding rounds were announced in other currencies such as euros, Swiss francs, Singapore dollars, Australian dollars, Chinese yuan, Korean won, Japanese yen, or rupees, we converted them into approximate USD equivalents for consistency.
Sometimes different sources report slightly different numbers, or the exact round size is not fully disclosed. In those cases, we flag the uncertainty and assign a confidence label to each startup, visible in the last column.
Here is what they mean.
Full confidence: The company’s equity fundraising history can be reconstructed completely from public sources. The rounds, dates, amounts, and key investors are clearly identified, with no meaningful gaps.
Strong confidence: The fundraising history is largely complete and reliable. There may be a small missing detail, such as incomplete investor information or a minor round with limited data, but the overall record is clear.
Partial confidence: The main fundraising rounds can be identified, but the record is incomplete or somewhat mixed. Some rounds may be missing or certain funding events may be difficult to separate clearly.
Low confidence: Public information is too limited, inconsistent, or ambiguous to reliably reconstruct the company’s equity fundraising history.
When the confidence level is too low, we take a conservative approach and exclude the company from the ranking. We don’t want to include data that cannot be reliably verified.
This reflects how we conduct all our research, including the work behind our report covering the autonomous vehicle market.
In a world where LLMs hallucinate and unreliable information is everywhere, our goal is simple: provide data you can trust.
If you want the full detail on a specific calculation, feel free to contact us and we will gladly explain.
Finally, know that we update the dataset once per month, so come back here if you need fresh information.

This chart, included in our autonomous vehicle market deck, shows how Waymo is winning in autonomous vehicles
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